dbo:abstract
|
- Taifun Gay, yang juga dikenal sebagai Siklon Kavali 1989, adalah sebuah siklon tropis kecil namun berkekuatan besar yang menyebabkan lebih dari 800 bangunan hancur di dalam dan di sekitar Teluk Thailand pada November 1989. Dampak terburuk dari taifun tersebut terdapat pada Semenanjung Malaka dalam 35 tahun, Gay berasal dari sebuah angin muson di sepanjang Teluk Thailand pada awal November. Didorong oleh kondisi atmosferik yang mendukung, angin ribut tersebut , dengan kecepatan lebih dari 120 km/h (75 mph) pada 3 November. Pada hari berikutnya, Gay menjadi taifun pertama sejak 1891 yang membuat tanah longsor di Thailand, menyerang Provinsi Chumphon dengan kecepatan 185 km/h (115 mph). Angin tersebut mengecil saat memasukki Teluk Bengal dan secara bertahan berkurang pada hari-hari berikutnya saat melewati tenggara India. Pada 8 November, Gay mencapai puncak kecepatannya sebagai siklon dengan kecepatan 260 km/h (160 mph). Taifun tersebut kemudian berpindah ke pesisir dekat , Andhra Pradesh. Cepat menurun saat memasukki daratan, dan Gay berakhir di Maharashtra pada awal 10 November. Perkembangan kecepatan taifun tersebut menghanyutkan ratusan kapal di Teluk Thailand secara mendadak, menyebabkan 275 orang hanyut. Dari antara korban-korban tersebut, 91 korban diantaranya berasal dari sebuah kapal pengeboran minyak, , yang tenggelam pada kedalaman 6–11 m (20–36 ft). Di sepanjang Semenanjung Melayu, 588 orang tewas dari berbagai insiden terkait angin ribut. Beberapa kota di pesisir Chumphon hancur. Total kerugian di Thailand mencapai ฿11 miliar (US$497 juta). Menyerang India sebagai siklon yang kuat, Gay mengancurkan atau merusak sekitar 20,000 rumah di Andhra Pradesh, yang membuat 100,000 orang kehilangan tempat tinggal. Di negara tersebut, 69 orang tewas dan mengalami kerugian ₹410 juta (US$25.3 juta) yang disebabkan oleh Gay. (in)
- Typhoon Gay, also known as the Kavali Cyclone of 1989, was a small but powerful tropical cyclone which caused more than 800 fatalities in and around the Gulf of Thailand in November 1989. The worst typhoon to affect the Malay Peninsula in thirty-five years, Gay originated from a monsoon trough over the Gulf of Thailand in early November. Owing to favorable atmospheric conditions, the storm rapidly intensified, attaining winds over 120 km/h (75 mph) by 3 November. Later that day, Gay became the first typhoon since 1891 to make landfall in Thailand, striking Chumphon Province with winds of 185 km/h (115 mph). The small storm emerged into the Bay of Bengal and gradually reorganized over the following days as it approached southeastern India. On 8 November, Gay attained its peak intensity as a Category 5-equivalent cyclone with winds of 260 km/h (160 mph). The cyclone then moved ashore near Kavali, Andhra Pradesh. Rapid weakening ensued inland, and Gay dissipated over Maharashtra early on 10 November. The typhoon's rapid development took hundreds of vessels by surprise, leading to 275 offshore fatalities. Of these, 91 occurred after an oil drilling ship, the Seacrest, capsized amid 6–11 m (20–36 ft) swells. Across the Malay Peninsula, 588 people died from various storm-related incidents. Several towns in coastal Chumphon were destroyed. Losses throughout Thailand totaled ฿11 billion (US $497 million). Striking India as a powerful cyclone, Gay damaged or destroyed about 20,000 homes in Andhra Pradesh, leaving 100,000 people homeless. In that country, 69 deaths and ₹410 million (US $25.3 million) in damage were attributed to Gay. (en)
- Tufão Gay, também conhecido como o Ciclone Kavali de 1989, foi um pequeno, mas poderoso ciclone tropical que causou mais de 800 mortes no Golfo da Tailândia e em redor deste, em novembro de 1989. Foi o pior tufão a afetar a Península Malaia em 35 anos, originou-se a partir de uma monção calha sobre o Golfo da Tailândia, no início de novembro. Devido às favoráveis condições atmosféricas, a tempestade rapidamente se intensificou, atingindo velocidades de ventos de mais de 120 km/h (75 mph) a 3 de novembro. Mais tarde nesse dia, Gay tornou-se o primeiro tufão desde 1891 a fazer o fenómeno de landfall na Tailândia, atingindo a Província de Cumphon com ventos de 185 km/h (115 mph). A pequena tempestade surgiu na Baía de Bengala e reorganizou-se gradualmente nos dias seguintes à medida que se aproximava do sudeste Índia. No dia 8 de novembro, Gay atingiu o seu pico de intensidade como um ciclone de Categoria 5–equivalente com ventos de 260 km/h (160 mph). O tufão, em seguida, mudou-se em terra perto de Kavali, Andra Pradexe. Uma vez em terra este enfraqueceu rapidamente, e Gay dissipou-se sobre Maharashtra no início do dia 10 de novembro. O desenvolvimento rápido do tufão tomou centenas de navios no Golfo da Tailândia de surpresa, levando a 275 mortes no alto mar. Destes, 91 ocorreram após um navio de perfuração de petróleo, o Seacrest, naufragar no meio de swells de 6 a 11 metros (20 a 36 pés). Em toda a Península Malaia, 588 pessoas morreram de vários incidentes relacionados com a tempestade. Várias cidades costeiras na zona de Chumphon foram destruídas. Perdas em toda a Tailândia totalizaram ฿11 bilhões (US$497 milhões). Chegando à Índia como um poderoso ciclone, Gay danificou ou destruíu cerca de 20.000 casas no estado de Andra Pradexe, deixando 100.000 pessoas sem-abrigo. Nesse país, 69 mortes e ₹410 milhões (US$de 25,3 milhões) em danos foram atribuídos ao Gays. (pt)
- 台风盖伊又名1989年卡瓦利气旋(英語:Kavali Cyclone of 1989),是1989年11月形成的一场规模虽小,但却在泰国湾及周边区域夺走800多条人命的强烈热带气旋,也是35年间对马来半岛影响最严重的台风。系统源于11月初泰国湾上空的季风槽,因外界大气环境有利而急剧强化,到11月3日时风速已超过每小时120公里。当晚,盖伊以风力时速185公里强度吹袭春蓬府,成为1891年后首场登陆泰国的台风。风暴的覆盖范围很小,于接下来几天里进入孟加拉湾,并在逼近印度东南部的同时逐渐重新组织。11月8日,台风达到风速每小时260公里的最高强度,相当于萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级下最高的五级标准,然后从安得拉邦的卡瓦利附近上岸。盖伊在陆地上空迅速减弱,于11月10日清晨在马哈拉施特拉邦上空完全消散。 这场台风发展速度之快,令泰国湾数以百计的船只猝不及防,导致海上有275人遇难,其中单因遭遇6至11米高的巨型涌浪而倾覆就致使91人丧生。马来半岛各地共有588人因风暴相关的各种事故死亡,春蓬府多个沿海城镇毁于一旦。整个泰国共计遭受了价值110亿泰铢(1989年泰铢,相当于同年的4.97亿美元和2023年的10.9億美元)的损失。盖伊以高强度吹袭印度,安得拉邦有约2万户民宅受损或被毁,10万人因此无家可归。该国共因这场台风导致69人死亡,损失数额约为4.1亿印度卢比(1989年印度卢比,相当于同年的2527万美元和2023年的5524萬美元)。 (zh)
|
rdfs:comment
|
- Taifun Gay, yang juga dikenal sebagai Siklon Kavali 1989, adalah sebuah siklon tropis kecil namun berkekuatan besar yang menyebabkan lebih dari 800 bangunan hancur di dalam dan di sekitar Teluk Thailand pada November 1989. Dampak terburuk dari taifun tersebut terdapat pada Semenanjung Malaka dalam 35 tahun, Gay berasal dari sebuah angin muson di sepanjang Teluk Thailand pada awal November. Didorong oleh kondisi atmosferik yang mendukung, angin ribut tersebut , dengan kecepatan lebih dari 120 km/h (75 mph) pada 3 November. Pada hari berikutnya, Gay menjadi taifun pertama sejak 1891 yang membuat tanah longsor di Thailand, menyerang Provinsi Chumphon dengan kecepatan 185 km/h (115 mph). Angin tersebut mengecil saat memasukki Teluk Bengal dan secara bertahan berkurang pada hari-hari berikutnya (in)
- Typhoon Gay, also known as the Kavali Cyclone of 1989, was a small but powerful tropical cyclone which caused more than 800 fatalities in and around the Gulf of Thailand in November 1989. The worst typhoon to affect the Malay Peninsula in thirty-five years, Gay originated from a monsoon trough over the Gulf of Thailand in early November. Owing to favorable atmospheric conditions, the storm rapidly intensified, attaining winds over 120 km/h (75 mph) by 3 November. Later that day, Gay became the first typhoon since 1891 to make landfall in Thailand, striking Chumphon Province with winds of 185 km/h (115 mph). The small storm emerged into the Bay of Bengal and gradually reorganized over the following days as it approached southeastern India. On 8 November, Gay attained its peak intensity as a (en)
- Tufão Gay, também conhecido como o Ciclone Kavali de 1989, foi um pequeno, mas poderoso ciclone tropical que causou mais de 800 mortes no Golfo da Tailândia e em redor deste, em novembro de 1989. Foi o pior tufão a afetar a Península Malaia em 35 anos, originou-se a partir de uma monção calha sobre o Golfo da Tailândia, no início de novembro. Devido às favoráveis condições atmosféricas, a tempestade rapidamente se intensificou, atingindo velocidades de ventos de mais de 120 km/h (75 mph) a 3 de novembro. Mais tarde nesse dia, Gay tornou-se o primeiro tufão desde 1891 a fazer o fenómeno de landfall na Tailândia, atingindo a Província de Cumphon com ventos de 185 km/h (115 mph). A pequena tempestade surgiu na Baía de Bengala e reorganizou-se gradualmente nos dias seguintes à medida que se ap (pt)
- 台风盖伊又名1989年卡瓦利气旋(英語:Kavali Cyclone of 1989),是1989年11月形成的一场规模虽小,但却在泰国湾及周边区域夺走800多条人命的强烈热带气旋,也是35年间对马来半岛影响最严重的台风。系统源于11月初泰国湾上空的季风槽,因外界大气环境有利而急剧强化,到11月3日时风速已超过每小时120公里。当晚,盖伊以风力时速185公里强度吹袭春蓬府,成为1891年后首场登陆泰国的台风。风暴的覆盖范围很小,于接下来几天里进入孟加拉湾,并在逼近印度东南部的同时逐渐重新组织。11月8日,台风达到风速每小时260公里的最高强度,相当于萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级下最高的五级标准,然后从安得拉邦的卡瓦利附近上岸。盖伊在陆地上空迅速减弱,于11月10日清晨在马哈拉施特拉邦上空完全消散。 (zh)
|