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Quantum
Information and Computation
ISSN: 1533-7146
published since 2001
|
Vol.22 No.5&6 April 2022 |
On quantum evolving schemes
(pp385-407)
S. S. Chaudhury
doi:
https://doi.org/10.26421/QIC22.5-6-2
Abstracts:
A quantum secret sharing scheme is a method
to share a quantum secret among participants in such a way that
only certain specified subsets of the set of participants can combine to
recover the secret. A quantum evolving secret sharing scheme is a
recently introduced variant of secret sharing schemes where the sets of
participants is not fixed and an unbounded and unspecified number of
participants arrive one by one with time. The number of participants can
be potentially infinite and and a quantum secret is shared and protected
among the participants. The existing construction has some major
drawbacks such as 1) the exponential quantum memory requirement and 2)
the very high dimensions of the shares which makes the
scheme difficult to implement. In this paper we overcome these drawbacks
by constructing a scheme which uses quantum memory linear in the
number of participants and significantly improves on the dimensions of
the shares of the participants. This construction uses quantum secret
redistribution and trap codes. The construction is flexible and can be
modified to different types of access structures(subsets of participants
which can recover the secret). Certain ramp properties can also be
incorporated in the scheme.
Key Words:
Quantum Evolving Secret Sharing,
Trap Code, Quantum Secret Redistribution, Quantum Threshold Secret
Sharing |
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