1998 North Korean parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in North Korea on 26 July 1998.[1] 687 deputies were elected to the tenth Supreme People's Assembly. There was only one nominated candidate per constituency — 687 candidates for 687 seats. According to the state news agency KCNA, the turnout rate was 99.85%, and 100% of participating voters cast their ballots in favour of the registered candidates.[2] About two thirds of the deputies were new, and deputies with a military background reportedly doubled in number.[3] Kim Jong-il was unanimously elected in constituency n°666.[4] According to a Rodong Sinmun editorial, this proved "how deep the Korean people's trust in Kim Jong Il is and how powerful and solid the monolithic unity of the people around him in one thought and purpose and with moral obligation is."[5]

1998 North Korean parliamentary election

← 1990 26 July 1998 2003 →

All 687 seats in the Supreme People's Assembly
  First party
 
Leader Kim Jong-il
Party Workers' Party
Alliance Fatherland Front
Seats won 594
Seat change Decrease 7

NDC Chairman before election

Kim Jong-il
Workers' Party

Elected NDC Chairman

Kim Jong-il
Workers' Party

The election was three years overdue, the latest election having been in 1990. The planned 1995 elections were cancelled due to a period of mourning instituted after the death of Kim Il-sung. In its first session on 5 September 1998, the newly elected parliament amended laws to reflect the succession of Kim Jong-il.[6]

Numerological significance of the number 666 in North Korean politics

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Kim Jong-il's seat was the 666th seat, and in North Korea, political meanings are imparted to numbers of the constituencies for cult of personality purposes. Rodong Shinmun stated in its 1999 opinion piece "666: Legend of the Great Man" that the number is meaningful in the sense that the cube of 6 is 216, which coincides with Kim Jong-il's birthday, 16 February, and emphasizes that North Korea is the 6th state to exist in the Korean peninsula.[a][7]

Results

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Party or allianceVotes%Seats
Fatherland FrontWorkers' Party of Korea100594
Korean Social Democratic Party53
Chondoist Chongu Party23
Chongryon7
Independents10
Total687
Registered voters/turnout99.85
Source: Nohlen et al.,[1] IPU

Elected members

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The following were elected as members of parliament:[8]

  1. Electoral District: Kim Bok-nam
  2. Electoral District: Kim Yong-bok
  3. Electoral District: Ryu Chung-ryol
  4. Electoral District: Kang Jun-ho
  5. Electoral District: Kim Ryong-yon
  6. Electoral District: Ryu Mi-yong
  7. Electoral District: Chu Chang-hui
  8. Electoral District: Chon Chin-su
  9. Electoral District: Chon Kwang-chun
  10. Electoral District: Ri Sung-thaek
  11. Electoral District: Jong Myong-ok
  12. Electoral District: Ryang Man-kil
  13. Electoral District: Im Man-sun
  14. Electoral District: Ri Sun-im
  15. Electoral District: Pak Yun-hwal
  16. Electoral District: Yu Il-ung
  17. Electoral District: Kim In-hwa
  18. Electoral District: Kim Chong-ku
  19. Electoral District: Hong Yong-kil
  20. Electoral District: Song Chun-sik
  21. Electoral District: Ham Song-to
  22. Electoral District: Kim Kon-il
  23. Electoral District: Ri Sung-hui
  24. Electoral District: Kang Hyong-mo
  25. Electoral District: Kim Song-hi
  26. Electoral District: Ho Jong-suk
  27. Electoral District: Chi Yong-chun
  28. Electoral District: Kang Tok-su
  29. Electoral District: Ri Hwa-sun
  30. Electoral District: Ri Won-jae
  31. Electoral District: Chu Jong-kyong
  32. Electoral District: Ri Pyong-kap
  33. Electoral District: Pak Jong-sun [ko]
  34. Electoral District: Kim Pyong-bok
  35. Electoral District: Kang Thae-mu
  36. Electoral District: Kang Hyon-su
  37. Electoral District: Chu Sun-ok
  38. Electoral District: Kim Ki-u
  39. Electoral District: Kim Chang-sik
  40. Electoral District: Pak Kwan-o
  41. Electoral District: Sim Thae-kyun
  42. Electoral District: Pak Ki-so
  43. Electoral District: Kim Hwa-suk
  44. Electoral District: Kim Song-ung
  45. Electoral District: Ri Hwa-sil
  46. Electoral District: Kim Nung-sun
  47. Electoral District: Kye Su-kun
  48. Electoral District: Pak Yong-son
  49. Electoral District: Hong So-hon
  50. Electoral District: Cho Kyong-sun
  51. Electoral District: Kim Jong
  52. Electoral District: Ri Thae-il
  53. Electoral District: Ok Pong-rin
  54. Electoral District: Kim Bok-sil
  55. Electoral District: Kwon Tong-hwa
  56. Electoral District: Kim SIho
  57. Electoral District: Thae Son-hui
  58. Electoral District: Kim Se-myong
  59. Electoral District: Ri Son-sil
  60. Electoral District: Kim Ho-je
  61. Electoral District: Ri Tan
  62. Electoral District: Han Chang-ryol
  63. Electoral District: Ryu Chun-ok
  64. Electoral District: Ri Won-sik
  65. Electoral District: Chon Ku-kang
  66. Electoral District: Kim In-nam
  67. Electoral District: Cho Yun-je
  68. Electoral District: Han Jae-rok
  69. Electoral District: Sim Myong-su
  70. Electoral District: Kim Yong-chu
  71. Electoral District: Kim Bo-pi
  72. Electoral District: Kim Song-kwon
  73. Electoral District: Kim Yu-il
  74. Electoral District: Rim Nam-su
  75. Electoral District: Kim Jong-suk
  76. Electoral District: Kim Chang-in
  77. Electoral District: Mun Sang-min
  78. Electoral District: Choe Hong-il
  79. Electoral District: Sin Tae-kyun
  80. Electoral District: Choe Jun-kun
  81. Electoral District: Kim Kuk-tae
  82. Electoral District: Ri Kwang-ho
  83. Electoral District: Chang Kum-tok
  84. Electoral District: Kim Yang-kon
  85. Electoral District: Tak Jong-suk
  86. Electoral District: Hwang Sun-hui
  87. Electoral District: Kim Yo-ung
  88. Electoral District: Kim Ui-mo
  89. Electoral District: Im Rok-jae
  90. Electoral District: Kim Man-song
  91. Electoral District: Kim Su-ik
  92. Electoral District: Han Yong-hye
  93. Electoral District: Kim Sang-ryong
  94. Electoral District: Choe Kwan-jun
  95. Electoral District: Paek In-jun
  96. Electoral District: Ro Pong-ho
  97. Electoral District: Ryom Hyon-so
  98. Electoral District: Ri U-ho
  99. Electoral District: Han Jong-hwa
  100. Electoral District: Jong Tong-uk
  101. Electoral District: Ro Ik-hwa
  102. Electoral District: Ro Jong-hui
  103. Electoral District: Choe Son-il
  104. Electoral District: Choe Pun-hui
  105. Electoral District: Mun Jae-chol
  106. Electoral District: Kim Chang-chu
  107. Electoral District: Jong Mun-san
  108. Electoral District: Ri Chun-son
  109. Electoral District: Kang Il-kwan
  110. Electoral District: Han Kwang-bok
  111. Electoral District: Kim Jung-rin
  112. Electoral District: Choe Ryong-ik
  113. Electoral District: Pyon Suk-yong
  114. Electoral District: Kang Hyon-bok
  115. Electoral District: Cho Bok-hui
  116. Electoral District: Ro Myong-kun
  117. Electoral District: Jang Song-thaek
  118. Electoral District: Yu Pom-sun
  119. Electoral District: Ri Mu-yong
  120. Electoral District: Mun Su-ok
  121. Electoral District: Ri Ung-won
  122. Electoral District: Pak Sung-kwon
  123. Electoral District: Rim Tong-ok
  124. Electoral District: Choe Su-hon
  125. Electoral District: Thae Hyong-chol
  126. Electoral District: Pak Yong-hun
  127. Electoral District: Yun Ung-su
  128. Electoral District: Kim Kwang-yong
  129. Electoral District: Chon Chong-ki
  130. Electoral District: Pak To-chun
  131. Electoral District: Kang Sok-chu
  132. Electoral District: Pak Son-phil
  133. Electoral District: An Myong-ok
  134. Electoral District: Kim Hui-yong
  135. Electoral District: Pak Yong-hun
  136. Electoral District: Kim Ok-ryon
  137. Electoral District: Chon Kwang-ryol
  138. Electoral District: Kim Jong-sil
  139. Electoral District: Ri Hwa-chu
  140. Electoral District: O Myong-il
  141. Electoral District: Kim Jong-hun
  142. Electoral District: Hyon Ryo-chin
  143. Electoral District: Hwang Se-pyong
  144. Electoral District: Jong Pyong-hak
  145. Electoral District: Ri Hi-il
  146. Electoral District: Pak Song-chol
  147. Electoral District: So Pyong-bok
  148. Electoral District: Sin Won-il
  149. Electoral District: Kim Ryong-thaek
  150. Electoral District: Kang Yong-thae
  151. Electoral District: Ri Kil-song
  152. Electoral District: Chon Jae-rok
  153. Electoral District: Song In-kil
  154. Electoral District: Ri Chun-ku
  155. Electoral District: Hong Song-nam
  156. Electoral District: Kim Chol-won
  157. Electoral District: Pang CHONGsu
  158. Electoral District: Cho Yong-hui
  159. Electoral District: Kim Myong-il
  160. Electoral District: Mun Jong-nam
  161. Electoral District: Song Hyon
  162. Electoral District: Ri Won-il
  163. Electoral District: Ri Kum-pom
  164. Electoral District: Cho Hui-yol
  165. Electoral District: Won Jong-sam
  166. Electoral District: Ra Yong-ran
  167. Electoral District: Song Thae-yon
  168. Electoral District: Kim Sok-hyon
  169. Electoral District: Kim Jong-kil
  170. Electoral District: Ri Chin-kyu
  171. Electoral District: Ryu Jae-myong
  172. Electoral District: Kim Sang-ok
  173. Electoral District: Pak Pong-chu
  174. Electoral District: Kwon Hyon-suk
  175. Electoral District: Kim Jae-hwa
  176. Electoral District: Han Kwang-bok
  177. Electoral District: Paek Hak-rim
  178. Electoral District: Kwak Pom-ki
  179. Electoral District: Ri Pong-ik
  180. Electoral District: Son SIwon
  181. Electoral District: Kim Hui-sam
  182. Electoral District: Kim Yong-sun
  183. Electoral District: Ri Son-sam
  184. Electoral District: Kim Kyong-su
  185. Electoral District: Choe Yong-tok
  186. Electoral District: Om Kil-son [ru]
  187. Electoral District: Choe Song-won
  188. Electoral District: An Chang-ryon
  189. Electoral District: Cho Chang-tok
  190. Electoral District: Jong Tae-ik
  191. Electoral District: Kim Pyong-hwa
  192. Electoral District: Kim Yong-il
  193. Electoral District: Cho Kang-chol
  194. Electoral District: Cho Jong-rim
  195. Electoral District: Chu Kyu-chang
  196. Electoral District: Kim Jong-un
  197. Electoral District: Chang Jae-chol
  198. Electoral District: Kim Pong-mo
  199. Electoral District: Choe Chun-sil
  200. Electoral District: Won Su-bok
  201. Electoral District: Hong Wan-thae
  202. Electoral District: Kang Tong-yun
  203. Electoral District: Choe Hu-yong
  204. Electoral District: Chon Kyong-son
  205. Electoral District: Choe Sun-ik
  206. Electoral District: Tak Pyong-kil
  207. Electoral District: Pyon Tok-sang
  208. Electoral District: Pae Tal-jun
  209. Electoral District: Ri Yong
  210. Electoral District: Kim Yong-ryeob
  211. Electoral District: Han Pong-un
  212. Electoral District: Kang Tung-cha
  213. Electoral District: Kim Yun-hyok
  214. Electoral District: Jong Yong-kap
  215. Electoral District: Chon Yon-ok
  216. Electoral District: Kim Phyong-hae
  217. Electoral District: Ri Sang-ryong
  218. Electoral District: Ri Jong-hyok
  219. Electoral District: Won Tong-ku
  220. Electoral District: Han Kuk-sung
  221. Electoral District: Nam Si-u
  222. Electoral District: Chang Chang-mun
  223. Electoral District: Yun Tong-hyon
  224. Electoral District: Kim Hui-son
  225. Electoral District: So Chun-yong
  226. Electoral District: Pak Mun-sik
  227. Electoral District: Pak Song-chun
  228. Electoral District: Ri Song-ung
  229. Electoral District: Kim Pyong-hun
  230. Electoral District: Ri Won-chol
  231. Electoral District: Kim Son-tan
  232. Electoral District: Pak Hwa-chun
  233. Electoral District: Choe Hak-kun
  234. Electoral District: Son Un-song
  235. Electoral District: Pak Song-sil
  236. Electoral District: Hyon Won-kuk
  237. Electoral District: Cha Myong-ok
  238. Electoral District: Sin Thae-uk
  239. Electoral District: Chang Yun-son
  240. Electoral District: Mun Pyong-kum
  241. Electoral District: An Yong-hyon
  242. Electoral District: Yang Hyong-sob
  243. Electoral District: Ri Je-son
  244. Electoral District: Paek Yong-il
  245. Electoral District: Kim Tae-sun
  246. Electoral District: Kim Song-hun
  247. Electoral District: Ri Jung-sob
  248. Electoral District: Pang Chol-sun
  249. Electoral District: Chang Jong-nam
  250. Electoral District: Cho Yun-hui
  251. Electoral District: Han Song-kyu
  252. Electoral District: Jong Chun-sil
  253. Electoral District: Pak Chang-il
  254. Electoral District: Chon Pyong-ho
  255. Electoral District: Sin Kwan-chin
  256. Electoral District: Ryom Hui-ryong
  257. Electoral District: Pyon Ryong-se
  258. Electoral District: Kim Chang-su
  259. Electoral District: Jong-ho
  260. Electoral District: Pak Son-ho
  261. Electoral District: Ho Song-chun
  262. Electoral District: Kim Il-sun
  263. Electoral District: Yon Hyong-muk
  264. Electoral District: Ri To-won
  265. Electoral District: Kang Won-jung
  266. Electoral District: Pak Myong-son
  267. Electoral District: Ri Tuk-nam
  268. Electoral District: Kim Chol-man
  269. Electoral District: Ro Hae-sun
  270. Electoral District: Pyon Thae-jun
  271. Electoral District: Kim In-suk
  272. Electoral District: Chang Se-jun
  273. Electoral District: Han Won-hwa
  274. Electoral District: Kim Chae-ran
  275. Electoral District: Choe Yong-il
  276. Electoral District: Kim Tong-son
  277. Electoral District: Kim Sun-yong
  278. Electoral District: Pak Song-ok
  279. Electoral District: Kang Hye-suk
  280. Electoral District: Kang Kwan-chu
  281. Electoral District: Ryu Sun-ae
  282. Electoral District: Pak Yong-hum
  283. Electoral District: Ri Yong-son
  284. Electoral District: Chi Sang-man
  285. Electoral District: Kim Yong-ok
  286. Electoral District: Kang Jong-pong
  287. Electoral District: Ho Nam-sun
  288. Electoral District: Kim Ki-nam
  289. Electoral District: Kim Chun-nyo
  290. Electoral District: Ri Pyong-uk
  291. Electoral District: Hwang Sun-hui
  292. Electoral District: Paek Chang-ryong
  293. Electoral District: Ri Song-yong
  294. Electoral District: Ri Kwang-hwi
  295. Electoral District: Chon Mun-sob
  296. Electoral District: Paek Nam-il
  297. Electoral District: Ri Song-kil
  298. Electoral District: Ri In-kyu
  299. Electoral District: Kim Ki-hwan
  300. Electoral District: Choe Chil-nam
  301. Electoral District: Won Chang-ryong
  302. Electoral District: Sin Won-kyu
  303. Electoral District: Kim Il-chan
  304. Electoral District: Jong Yon-hwa
  305. Electoral District: Han Si-hae
  306. Electoral District: Choe Hung-chu
  307. Electoral District: Jong Pong-hwa
  308. Electoral District: Jong Ok-tong
  309. Electoral District: Chi Jae-ryong
  310. Electoral District: Pak Thae-ho
  311. Electoral District: Ryang Su-jong
  312. Electoral District: An Kyong-ho
  313. Electoral District: Han Phil-hwa
  314. Electoral District: Han Cho-ung
  315. Electoral District: An Min-chol
  316. Electoral District: Choe Yol-hui
  317. Electoral District: Kim Pong-su
  318. Electoral District: Min Ung-sik
  319. Electoral District: Yun Ki-bok
  320. Electoral District: Choe Jong-kon
  321. Electoral District: Ko Jong-myong
  322. Electoral District: Kim Pyong-hwan
  323. Electoral District: Kim Un-ki
  324. Electoral District: Hwang Hwi-sang
  325. Electoral District: Choe Kwang-tok
  326. Electoral District: Ri Ha-sob
  327. Electoral District: Kim Bo-kyong
  328. Electoral District: Sung Sang-sob
  329. Electoral District: Ri Hyon-son
  330. Electoral District: Min Jong-sik
  331. Electoral District: Ri Jong-ok
  332. Electoral District: Ri Sun-ae
  333. Electoral District: Kye Yong-sam
  334. Electoral District: Ri Tok-jung
  335. Electoral District: Kim Yok-kyu
  336. Electoral District: Cho Tong-hwi
  337. Electoral District: Kim Sung-ok
  338. Electoral District: Kim Sang-ryon
  339. Electoral District: Ryang Kyong-bok
  340. Electoral District: Pak Thae-chin
  341. Electoral District: Paek Sol
  342. Electoral District: Kang Myong-ok
  343. Electoral District: Chang Myong-sil
  344. Electoral District: Kim Yong-nam
  345. Electoral District: Kim Thae-hong
  346. Electoral District: Cho Hye-suk
  347. Electoral District: Kang Yong-ho
  348. Electoral District: Kim Il-chol
  349. Electoral District: Kim Chin-hwa
  350. Electoral District: Ri In-ho
  351. Electoral District: Ro Pae-kwon
  352. Electoral District: Kim Jong-rok
  353. Electoral District: Ko Kyu-il
  354. Electoral District: Song Hyo-tal
  355. Electoral District: Choe Yong-kil
  356. Electoral District: O Kuk-ryol
  357. Electoral District: Hong Sok-hyong
  358. Electoral District: Sin Hyong-chin
  359. Electoral District: Ri Sang-chon
  360. Electoral District: Kim Yong-ae
  361. Electoral District: Ri Song-tae
  362. Electoral District: Kim Tok-jung
  363. Electoral District: Yun Chol
  364. Electoral District: Kim Pyong-song
  365. Electoral District: Kim Jong-ok
  366. Electoral District: Nam Sang-rak
  367. Electoral District: Ko Song-kun
  368. Electoral District: Pak Nam-gi
  369. Electoral District: Ri Yun-ryeob
  370. Electoral District: Choe Yong-song
  371. Electoral District: Song Son-pi
  372. Electoral District: Han Song-ryong
  373. Electoral District: Chu Ki-chan
  374. Electoral District: Ri Kwang-u
  375. Electoral District: Jong Song-thaek
  376. Electoral District: Chi Ok-sun
  377. Electoral District: Ri Thae-son
  378. Electoral District: Kim Kwang
  379. Electoral District: So Hyong-nam
  380. Electoral District: So Man-sul
  381. Electoral District: Ko Jong-ok
  382. Electoral District: Ri Kyong-sik
  383. Electoral District: Pak Myong-chol
  384. Electoral District: Pak Chang-yong
  385. Electoral District: Pong Chan-ho
  386. Electoral District: Pak Pom-rak
  387. Electoral District: Hong Sok-chin
  388. Electoral District: Hwang Jae-kyong
  389. Electoral District: O Myun-kun
  390. Electoral District: Han Tok-su
  391. Electoral District: Han Won-il
  392. Electoral District: Kwon Sun-ok
  393. Electoral District: Choe Hyong-kwan
  394. Electoral District: Han Hung-nam
  395. Electoral District: Kim Chin-kyu
  396. Electoral District: Kim Pyong-sik
  397. Electoral District: U Tu-thae
  398. Electoral District: Kim Tal-to
  399. Electoral District: Sok Kyong-su
  400. Electoral District: Ri Kum-sun
  401. Electoral District: Chae Hui-jong
  402. Electoral District: Choe Su-il
  403. Electoral District: Hwang Jong-hun
  404. Electoral District: Ri Chun-hwa
  405. Electoral District: Hong Jong-ku
  406. Electoral District: Yun Chol-ho
  407. Electoral District: Ri Myong-chol
  408. Electoral District: Jong Pyong-sang
  409. Electoral District: Cho Myong-rok
  410. Electoral District: Hwang Jong-un
  411. Electoral District: Kang Chol-ung
  412. Electoral District: Ko Jong-tok
  413. Electoral District: Ri Hyok-chol
  414. Electoral District: Chon Jae-son
  415. Electoral District: Kim Won-kyun
  416. Electoral District: Pak Yun-tuk
  417. Electoral District: Choe Myong-ae
  418. Electoral District: Im Chang-sun
  419. Electoral District: Ri Jong-mu
  420. Electoral District: Ho Yong-pom
  421. Electoral District: Choe Won-ik
  422. Electoral District: Kim Tok-yong
  423. Electoral District: Kim Hong-su
  424. Electoral District: Jong Ha-chol
  425. Electoral District: Kwon I-sun
  426. Electoral District: Pak Chong-il
  427. Electoral District: Kim Yong-ung
  428. Electoral District: Yom Ki-sun
  429. Electoral District: Pak Sam-ho
  430. Electoral District: Kim Je-tong
  431. Electoral District: Jong Mun-su
  432. Electoral District: Choe Wang-tae
  433. Electoral District: Ri Ui-hyon
  434. Electoral District: Chon Jong-sik
  435. Electoral District: Kim Su-hak
  436. Electoral District: Chon Hye-song
  437. Electoral District: Kwon Jong-hyob
  438. Electoral District: Kim Kwang-sob
  439. Electoral District: Chu Chang-jun
  440. Electoral District: Ko Son-ok
  441. Electoral District: An Sang-thaek
  442. Electoral District: Jong Tong-kun
  443. Electoral District: Son Ha-sik
  444. Electoral District: Paek Nam-jun
  445. Electoral District: An Pyong-mu
  446. Electoral District: Kim Bok-sin
  447. Electoral District: Choe Ki-ryong
  448. Electoral District: Ryo Won-ku
  449. Electoral District: Kim Bok-ryul
  450. Electoral District: Ri Won-su
  451. Electoral District: Kim Jong-sob
  452. Electoral District: Ri Thae-yon
  453. Electoral District: Ri Hong-sob
  454. Electoral District: Kim Pyong-ryul
  455. Electoral District: Kim Hwa-wol
  456. Electoral District: Choe Yong-kon
  457. Electoral District: Choe Chang-hak
  458. Electoral District: Kwon Sang-ho
  459. Electoral District: Rim Ki-yon
  460. Electoral District: Kim Yang-kun
  461. Electoral District: Sin An-son
  462. Electoral District: Cho Pyong-chu
  463. Electoral District: Han Jae-uk
  464. Electoral District: Ri Hyo-son
  465. Electoral District: Ri Kyong-sob
  466. Electoral District: Chang Myong-hak
  467. Electoral District: Jong Pyong-kon
  468. Electoral District: Ri Ki-sob
  469. Electoral District: Cho Tae-hi
  470. Electoral District: Jong Hui-chol
  471. Electoral District: Sin Song-u
  472. Electoral District: Hong Yong-ok
  473. Electoral District: Ri Pyong-chol
  474. Electoral District: Ri Chol-pong
  475. Electoral District: Ri Il-hwan
  476. Electoral District: Ho Jong-man
  477. Electoral District: Han Jong-kil
  478. Electoral District: Mun Yong-son
  479. Electoral District: Ri Chu-ung
  480. Electoral District: Kim Won-hong
  481. Electoral District: Ri Chang-hwa
  482. Electoral District: Ri Yong-ae
  483. Electoral District: Kim Sung-nam
  484. Electoral District: Han Tu-hyon
  485. Electoral District: Mun Kyong-tok
  486. Electoral District: Ryom Chol
  487. Electoral District: Han Tong-wan
  488. Electoral District: Chon Myong-hui
  489. Electoral District: Hong Tuk-ryong
  490. Electoral District: Kim Thae-ok
  491. Electoral District: Ri Mun-hwan
  492. Electoral District: Pak Ui-chun
  493. Electoral District: Kim Sang-pu
  494. Electoral District: Ri Yong-suk
  495. Electoral District: O Ki-sok
  496. Electoral District: Kim Yong-dae
  497. Electoral District: Han Chi-sol
  498. Electoral District: Kang Ryon-hak
  499. Electoral District: Ri Jong-san
  500. Electoral District: Choe Kwan-ung
  501. Electoral District: Cha Yong-phyo
  502. Electoral District: Ro Tu-chol
  503. Electoral District: Chang Sun-kum
  504. Electoral District: Kim Pung-ki
  505. Electoral District: Choe Thae-bok
  506. Electoral District: Kim Song-hun
  507. Electoral District: Pang Song-su
  508. Electoral District: Kang Yong-sob
  509. Electoral District: Ryom Sun-kil
  510. Electoral District: Choe Ung-su
  511. Electoral District: Chon Sung-hun
  512. Electoral District: Kim Pong-sik
  513. Electoral District: Ri Ha-il
  514. Electoral District: An Nong-sik
  515. Electoral District: Pak Yong-sok
  516. Electoral District: Sok Chol-u
  517. Electoral District: Ri Yong-ku
  518. Electoral District: Chang Son-ok
  519. Electoral District: Nam Song-rok
  520. Electoral District: Hwang Ok-son
  521. Electoral District: Pak Yong-il
  522. Electoral District: Kim Chang-kyu
  523. Electoral District: Cha Sung-su
  524. Electoral District: Yun Ki-jong
  525. Electoral District: Sin Tong-son
  526. Electoral District: Pak Yong-thae
  527. Electoral District: Jong Chong-sik
  528. Electoral District: Chon Kwang-rok
  529. Electoral District: Cho Se-ung
  530. Electoral District: Sin Yon-ok
  531. Electoral District: Cho Jong-ung
  532. Electoral District: Choe Kwan-jun
  533. Electoral District: Ri Jong-sik
  534. Electoral District: Tong Hun
  535. Electoral District: Kim Chun-kum
  536. Electoral District: Choe Yong-rim
  537. Electoral District: Chu Chun-sob
  538. Electoral District: Kim Hyong-chan
  539. Electoral District: Pak Min-chol
  540. Electoral District: Kim Pong-se
  541. Electoral District: Ko Ki-hun
  542. Electoral District: Nam Hui-jun
  543. Electoral District: Kim Min-suk
  544. Electoral District: Pak Chun-man
  545. Electoral District: Kim Jong-on
  546. Electoral District: Ri Jong-sik
  547. Electoral District: Ryo Kon-yo
  548. Electoral District: Song Kum-ok
  549. Electoral District: Kim Won-bok
  550. Electoral District: Kim Thae-pong
  551. Electoral District: Pak Su-kil
  552. Electoral District: Ko Hak-chin
  553. Electoral District: Phyo Il-sok
  554. Electoral District: Choe Hui-jong
  555. Electoral District: Ri Sang-chol
  556. Electoral District: Kim Kyong-hui
  557. Electoral District: Kim Song-ok
  558. Electoral District: Ri Su-bok
  559. Electoral District: Ri Sang-mu
  560. Electoral District: Ri Yong-mu
  561. Electoral District: Cha Sang-kwon
  562. Electoral District: Ri Won-ho
  563. Electoral District: Ri Jong-pom
  564. Electoral District: Sok Kil-ho
  565. Electoral District: Kim Jae-hwan
  566. Electoral District: Ri Kun-mo
  567. Electoral District: Ri Min-jong
  568. Electoral District: Kim Tong-kyun
  569. Electoral District: Kim Tong-han
  570. Electoral District: Ri Chang-won
  571. Electoral District: Kim Su-yol
  572. Electoral District: An Sam-chom
  573. Electoral District: Pak Chang-sik
  574. Electoral District: Pak Chol-ho
  575. Electoral District: Ri Yong-u
  576. Electoral District: Ri Tae-won
  577. Electoral District: Kang Sok-sung
  578. Electoral District: Mun Il-pong
  579. Electoral District: O I-jong
  580. Electoral District: Kim Myong-hui
  581. Electoral District: Ri Ki-hwa
  582. Electoral District: Ri Kong-phil
  583. Electoral District: Ri Ul-sol
  584. Electoral District: Chang In-suk
  585. Electoral District: Pak Kun-su
  586. Electoral District: Ri Il-nam
  587. Electoral District: Sim Sang-hu
  588. Electoral District: Rim Juk-son
  589. Electoral District: Kong Chin-thae
  590. Electoral District: Ri Su-kil
  591. Electoral District: Kim Yong-hyok
  592. Electoral District: Song Jong-su
  593. Electoral District: Ri Hyon-sob
  594. Electoral District: Kim Yong-sun
  595. Electoral District: Kim SIhak
  596. Electoral District: Kim Chan-bok
  597. Electoral District: Pak Kyong-suk
  598. Electoral District: Kim Il-san
  599. Electoral District: Kim Tae-kyom
  600. Electoral District: Kim Ik-hyon
  601. Electoral District: Kim Chang-hwan
  602. Electoral District: Kim Yong-chun
  603. Electoral District: Kim Hyo-kwan
  604. Electoral District: Choe In-tok
  605. Electoral District: Kim Kwang-ok
  606. Electoral District: Ri Yong-bok
  607. Electoral District: Pak Yong-ha
  608. Electoral District: Kim Yong-il
  609. Electoral District: Kim Yong-bok
  610. Electoral District: Pang Yong-tok
  611. Electoral District: Im Chun-sik
  612. Electoral District: Jong Myong-to
  613. Electoral District: O Se-in
  614. Electoral District: Kim Su-tok
  615. Electoral District: Ri Sung-hun
  616. Electoral District: Ko Myong-hui
  617. Electoral District: Jong Tu-chan
  618. Electoral District: Chang Chol
  619. Electoral District: Kye Ung-thae
  620. Electoral District: Kim Pyong-tok
  621. Electoral District: Ri Hye-chol
  622. Electoral District: Ri Ok-sang
  623. Electoral District: Kang Chol-su
  624. Electoral District: Mun Ung-cho
  625. Electoral District: Im Jong-sil
  626. Electoral District: Rim Ki-hwan
  627. Electoral District: Kang Phyo-yong
  628. Electoral District: Hyon Chol-hae
  629. Electoral District: Paek Sang-ho
  630. Electoral District: Chon Ki-ryon
  631. Electoral District: Tak Kum-chol
  632. Electoral District: Won Ung-hui
  633. Electoral District: Kim Kyok-sik
  634. Electoral District: Kim Yong-hui
  635. Electoral District: Chang Song-u
  636. Electoral District: Pak Jong-sik
  637. Electoral District: Chu Sang-song
  638. Electoral District: Kim Jong-kak
  639. Electoral District: Ryo Chun-sok
  640. Electoral District: Kim Song-kyu
  641. Electoral District: Pak Jae-kyong
  642. Electoral District: Ri Pong-juk
  643. Electoral District: Ri Yong-hwan
  644. Electoral District: Chon Chae-kwon
  645. Electoral District: Jong Hyo-kyun
  646. Electoral District: Ri Myong-su
  647. Electoral District: Pak Sung-won
  648. Electoral District: Kim Ryong-un
  649. Electoral District: Pak Song-ho
  650. Electoral District: O Kum-chol
  651. Electoral District: Kim Ki-son
  652. Electoral District: Sin Kum-yon
  653. Electoral District: Ri Phil-ryol
  654. Electoral District: Kim Yun-sim
  655. Electoral District: Jong Chang-ryol
  656. Electoral District: Kim Yong-nam
  657. Electoral District: Ri Thae-chol
  658. Electoral District: Choe Sang-ryo
  659. Electoral District: Ko Wan-myong
  660. Electoral District: Ri Jong-pu
  661. Electoral District: Kim Myong-kuk
  662. Electoral District: Ri Jong-man
  663. Electoral District: Kim Hyong-ryong
  664. Electoral District: Ri Hyong-ryong
  665. Electoral District: Kim Yang-chom
  666. Electoral District: Kim Jong-il
  667. Electoral District: Ri Yong-kil
  668. Electoral District: Choe Pu-il
  669. Electoral District: An Pi-tuk
  670. Electoral District: Kim Yong-chol
  671. Electoral District: Kim Ha-kyu
  672. Electoral District: O Ryong-pang
  673. Electoral District: Ri Pyong-sam
  674. Electoral District: Yun Yong-kil
  675. Electoral District: Choe Song-su
  676. Electoral District: Pak Yong-kon
  677. Electoral District: Kim Chang-song
  678. Electoral District: Han Pae-nyon
  679. Electoral District: Ri Jae-yon
  680. Electoral District: Cho Myong-chol
  681. Electoral District: Pae Tok-hwan
  682. Electoral District: Chae Mun-tok
  683. Electoral District: Ri Yong-chol
  684. Electoral District: Kim Chi-tok
  685. Electoral District: Kim Jong-nam
  686. Electoral District: Ri Un-ryong
  687. Electoral District: Pak In-yong(박인영)

Notes

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  1. ^ North Korea acknowledges five states that are based in North Korea or claim to be a descendant of kingdoms based in North Korea, which are Gojoseon, Goguryeo, Balhae, Goryeo, and Joseon, as proper states, and downplay the role of ancient kingdoms based or started in South Korea such as Baekje, Silla or the Gaya confederacy. South Korea is treated as a puppet state from the North Korean point of view and thus not considered a state.

References

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  1. ^ a b Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p403 ISBN 0-19-924959-8
  2. ^ "100 percent vote for candidates" Archived 2014-10-12 at the Wayback Machine, KCNA, July 27, 1998
  3. ^ The Europa World Year. Vol. II: Kazakhstan - Zimbabwe (45th ed.). London: Europa Publications. 2004. p. 2463. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8.
  4. ^ "Kim Jong Il elected to SPA" Archived 2014-10-12 at the Wayback Machine, KCNA, July 27, 1998
  5. ^ "Rodong Sinmun on successful election of deputies to SPA" Archived 2014-10-12 at the Wayback Machine, KCNA, July 28, 2008
  6. ^ "IPU PARLINE Database: Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Parliamentary Chamber: Choe Go In Min Hoe Ui, Elections Held in 1998". Inter-Parliamentary Union.
  7. ^ "김정일과 '2·16' 놀음…'666'의 비밀은?". dailynk. 2007-02-16.
  8. ^ 전현준 (March 2009). 통일정세분석 2009-04 북한의 제12기 최고인민회의 대의원 선거 결과 분석 (PDF) (in Korean). Korea Institute for National Unification. 부록: 제10기, 11기, 12기 대의원 명단. Retrieved 8 August 2018.