Abraham Ten Broeck (May 13, 1734 – January 19, 1810) was a New York politician, businessman, and militia Brigadier General of Dutch descent. He was twice Mayor of Albany, New York and built one of the largest mansions in the area, the Ten Broeck Mansion, that still stands more than 200 years later.[2]
Abraham Ten Broeck | |
|---|---|
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| Mayor of Albany, New York | |
| In office 1796–1798 | |
| Preceded by | Abraham Yates Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Philip S. Van Rensselaer |
| In office 1779–1783 | |
| Preceded by | John Barclay |
| Succeeded by | Johannes Jacobse Beeckman |
| Member of the New York Provincial Congress | |
| In office 1775–1777 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 13 May 1734 New York City, Province of New York, British America |
| Died | 19 January 1810 (aged 75) Albany, New York, U.S. |
| Political party | Federalist |
| Spouse |
Elizabeth Van Rensselaer
(m. 1773) |
| Children | 5, including Dirck Ten Broeck |
| Parent(s) | Dirck Ten Broeck Margarita Cuyler |
| Relatives | Dirck W. Ten Broeck (brother) Philip Livingston (brother-in-law) Stephen Van Rensselaer II (brother-in-law) |
| Residence | Prospect |
| Rensselaerswyck series | |
|---|---|
| Dutch West India Company | |
| The Patroon System | |
| Map of Rensselaerswyck | |
| Patroons of Rensselaerswyck: Kiliaen van Rensselaer | |
 |
Early life
editAbraham Ten Broeck was the son of Dirck Ten Broeck (1686–1751) and Margarita (née Cuyler) (1682–1783). He was the brother of Catharine Ten Broeck Livingston, who was married to John Livingston (a son of Robert Livingston the Younger), Anna Ten Broeck, and Christina Ten Broeck, who was married to Philip Livingston, and New York State Senator Dirck W. Ten Broeck, who married Anna Douw (a daughter of Mayor Volkert P. Douw).[3]
His father was a prominent merchant and politician who served as Albany's mayor beginning in 1746. His paternal grandfather Wessel Ten Broeck, was the son of former Albany mayor Dirck Wesselse Ten Broeck. His maternal grandparents were Abraham Cuyler, the brother of former Albany mayor Cornelis Cuyler, and Caatje (née Bleecker) Cuyler, a daughter of former Albany mayor Jan Jansen Bleecker.[4]
Career
editAbraham was sent to New York City to learn business with his sister Christina's husband, Philip Livingston. In 1751, at seventeen years old,[4] he was sent to Europe to learn international business after his father's death, returning to Albany in 1752.[2]
Ten Broeck increased his wealth via trade while in Albany. During the 1750s, he was involved in the provincial militia. In 1759, he was elected to the Albany City Council and in 1760, he was elected to the Province of New York Assembly while continuing to serve Albany.[4]
In 1769, his brother-in-law died at age 27 and Ten Broeck was named co-administrator of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck,[4] a position he held until 1784 when his nephew, Stephen Van Rensselaer III, came of age.[2]
American Revolution
editTen Broeck continued his military involvement and was named colonel of the Albany County militia in 1775. He was Commander of Ten Broeck's Brigade (New York Militia) at the Second Battle of Saratoga (Battle of Bemis Heights) on October 7, 1777, as part of the Left wing of Major General Horatio Gates. On June 25, 1778[citation needed], he was named Brigadier General of the Tryon and Albany Counties of Militia and then Albany County only. He resigned March 26, 1781.[2]
He was a member of the New York Provincial Congress from 1775 to 1777 and was its chairman of its Committee of Safety in 1777.[2]
After war years
editAfter the death of Mayor John Barclay, Ten Broeck was appointed Mayor of Albany in 1779, remaining in office until 1783. In March 1789, he ran for Congress but was defeated by Jeremiah Van Rensselaer. In 1796, Mayor Abraham Yates Jr. died and Ten Broeck was again appointed Mayor of Albany, remaining in office until 1798 when he was succeeded by another nephew, Philip Schuyler Van Rensselaer (1767–1824).
Ten Broeck was a Federalist presidential elector in 1796, and cast his votes for John Adams and Thomas Pinckney.[5]
Personal life
edit
In November 1763, he married Elizabeth van Rensselaer (1734–1813),[6] a daughter of Stephen van Rensselaer I (the 7th Patroon and 4th Lord of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck) and a sister of patroon Stephen van Rensselaer II.[7] Elizabeth and her brother were great-grandchildren of the first native-born mayor of New York City, Stephanus van Cortlandt. Together, they were the parents of five children, including:[3]
- Dirck Ten Broeck (1765–1833), who married Cornelia Stuyvesant (d. 1825), a daughter of Petrus and Margaret (née Livingston) Stuyvesant.[8][9]
- Elizabeth ten Broeck (1772–1848), who married Rensselaer Schuyler (1773–1847), a son of Philip Schuyler and Catherine Van Rensselaer, and the younger brother of Angelica Schuyler Church, Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, Peggy Schuyler Van Rensselaer, and Philip Jeremiah Schuyler.
- Margarita ten Broeck (1776–1812), who died unmarried.[10]
By the mid-1760s, Ten Broeck was one of Albany's wealthiest men. The Ten Broecks lived in a house that was assessed equally with the Schuyler Mansion and Yates Mansion in 1788. In 1797, it was burned in a fire that destroyed several city blocks.[11] Construction was started on the new home soon after, and the family resided there beginning in 1798 calling the place "Prospect". The historic mansion still stands in Arbor Hill more than 200 years later.[12]
Ten Broeck died on Friday, January 19, 1810.[13]
Legacy
editThe towns of Ten Broeck, Alabama and Ten Broeck, Kentucky as well as Tenbroeck Avenue in the Bronx, New York City were named after him.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Spooner 1907, p.17
- ^ a b c d e Bielinski, Stefan. "Abraham Ten Broeck". exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov. New York State Museum. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ a b Reynolds, Cuyler (1911). Hudson-Mohawk Genealogical and Family Memoirs: A Record of Achievements of the People of the Hudson and Mohawk Valleys in New York State, Included Within the Present Counties of Albany, Rensselaer, Washington, Saratoga, Montgomery, Fulton, Schenectady, Columbia and Greene. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 32. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Abraham Ten Broeck". www.newnetherlandinstitute.org. New Netherland Institute. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. American Antiquarian Society | Digital Collections and Archives at Tufts University. Archived from the original on 27 July 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ "Elizabeth van Rensselaer (Mrs. Abraham) ten Broeck (1734-1813)". www.albanyinstitute.org. Albany Institute of History & Art. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ Bielinski, Stefan. "Elizabeth van Rensselaer ten Broeck". exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov. New York State Museum. Archived from the original on 4 May 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ Bielinski, Stefan. "Cornelia Stuyvesant Ten Broeck". exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov. New York State Museum. Archived from the original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ Daughters of the American Revolution (1898). Lineage Book Daughters of the American Revolution. The Society. p. 283. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ Bielinski, Stefan. "Margarita ten Broeck". exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov. New York State Museum. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ Fire Archived 2007-09-15 at the Wayback Machine at the New York State Museum web site.
- ^ Scheltema, Gajus; Westerhuijs, Heleen (2013). Exploring Historic Dutch New York: New York City * Hudson Valley * New Jersey * Delaware. Courier Corporation. p. 205. ISBN 9780486301259. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ Munsell, Joel (1854). The Annals of Albany. Albany, New York: J. Munsell Co. Retrieved 12 September 2017.