Wikipedia

America's Most Endangered Rivers

America's Most Endangered Rivers is a list of threatened rivers in the United States compiled by the nonprofit group American Rivers. First published in 1984, the annual list spotlights ten threatened rivers–rivers that are facing environmental degradation due to existing or proposed development projects. The list is intended to build public awareness and spur action toward addressing specific environmental issues.[1][2]

The Colorado River has been named America's Most Endangered River seven times.

Most-listed rivers

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A number of rivers have been listed on America's Most Endangered Rivers multiple times, either in whole or in part. This list includes items that have appeared three or more times.

Times listed River
14 Snake River
12 Colorado River
Mississippi River
Missouri River
9 Columbia River
8 Penobscot River
6 American River
Big Sunflower River
Klamath River
5 Animas River
Chattahoochee River
Platte River
Rio Grande
San Joaquin River
Susquehanna River
4 Alsek River
Coosa River
Flint River
Hudson River
Kansas River
Rogue River
Tatshenshini River
3 Apalachicola River
Black River
Boundary Waters
Rivers of Bristol Bay
Catawba River
Clarks Fork Yellowstone River
Coal River
Pearl River
Flint River
Gila River
Kern River
Little Bighorn River
Merrimack River
Niobrara River
Passaic River
Pinto Creek
Potomac River
Skykomish River
Smith River (Montana)
South Fork Salmon River
Tallapoosa River
White Salmon River

Lists

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2024 rivers

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On April 16, 2024,[3] American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2023.[4]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Rivers of New Mexico NM Loss of federal protections
2 Big Sunflower and Yazoo Rivers MS Pumping project
3 Duck River TN Over-withdrawal
4 Santa Cruz River AZ Scarcity, climate change
5 Pee Dee River NC, SC Development, road construction
6 Farmington River CT, MA Dam
7 Trinity River CA Mismanagement
8 Kobuk River AK Road construction, mining
9 Tijuana River CA Pollution
10 Blackwater River WV Highway development

2023 rivers

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On April 18, 2023,[5] American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2023.[6]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Grand Canyon of the Colorado River AZ Climate change, mismanagement
2 Ohio River PA, OH, WV, KY, IN, IL Pollution, climate change
3 Pearl River MS Dredging, dams
4 Snake River ID, OR, WA Dams
5 Clark Fork River MT Pollution
6 Eel River CA Dams
7 Lehigh River PA Development
8 Chilkat and Klehini Rivers AK Mining
9 Rio Gallinas NM Climate change, mismanagement
10 Okefenokee Swamp GA, FL Mining

2022 rivers

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On April 19, 2022,[7] American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2022.[8]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Colorado River CO, UT, AZ, NV, CA, WY, NM Climate change, mismanagement
2 Snake River ID, OR, WA Dams
3 Mobile River AL Pollution
4 Maine's Atlantic salmon rivers ME Dams
5 Coosa River TN, GA, AL Pollution
6 Mississippi River MN, WI, IL, IA, MO, KY, TN, AR, MS, LA Pollution, habitat loss
7 Lower Kern River CA Over-withdrawal
8 San Pedro River AZ Over-withdrawal
9 Los Angeles River CA Development, pollution
10 Tar Creek OK Pollution

2021 rivers

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The Ice Harbor Dam is one of four dams on the Lower Snake River causing it to top the 2021 list.

On April 13, 2021,[9] American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2021.[10]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Snake River ID, OR, WA Dams
2 Lower Missouri River MO, IA, NE, KS Mismanagement, climate change
3 Boundary Waters MN Mining
4 South River GA Pollution
5 Pecos River NM Mining
6 Tar Creek OK Pollution
7 McCloud River CA Dams
8 Ipswich River MA Over-withdrawal
9 Raccoon River IA Pollution
10 Turkey Creek MS Development

2020 rivers

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On April 14, 2020,[11] American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2020.[12]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Upper Mississippi River MN, WI, IL, IA Climate change, mismanagement
2 Lower Missouri River MO, IA, NE, KS Climate change, mismanagement
3 Big Sunflower River MS Habitat loss
4 Puyallup River WA Dams
5 South Fork Salmon River ID Mining
6 Menominee River MI, WI Mining
7 Rapid Creek SD Mining
8 Okefenokee Swamp and St. Marys River GA, FL Mining
9 Ocklawaha River FL Dams
10 Lower Youghiogheny River PA Natural gas

2019 rivers

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On April 16, 2019,[13] American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2019.[14]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Gila River NM Over-withdrawal
2 Hudson River NY Storm-surge barrier
3 Upper Mississippi River IL, IA, MO Levees
4 Green-Duwamish River WA Habitat loss
5 Willamette River OR Dams
6 Chilkat River AK Mining
7 South Fork Salmon River ID Mining
8 Buffalo National River AR Pollution
9 Big Darby Creek OH Development
10 Stikine River AK Mining

2018 rivers

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On April 11, 2018,[15] American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2018.[16]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Big Sunflower River MS Pumping project
2 Rivers of Bristol Bay AK Mining
3 Boundary Waters MN Mining
4 Lower Rio Grande TX Habitat loss
5 South Fork Salmon River ID Mining
6 Mississippi River Gorge MN Dams
7 Smith River MT Mining
8 Colville River AK Development
9 Middle Fork Vermilion River IL Pollution
10 Kinnickinnic River (St. Croix River tributary) WI Dams

2017 rivers

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On April 11, 2017,[17] American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2017.[18]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Lower Colorado River AZ, NV, CA Climate change, over-withdrawal
2 Bear River CA Dams
3 South Fork Skykomish River WA Hydropower
4 Rivers of Mobile Bay AL, GA, MS Mismanagement
5 Rappahannock River VA Fracking
6 Green-Toutle River WA Mining
7 Neuse and Cape Fear Rivers NC Livestock pollution
8 Middle Fork Flathead River MT Oil transport
9 Buffalo National River AR Livestock pollution
10 Menominee River MI, WI Mining

2016 rivers

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In April 2016, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2016.[19]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin AL, FL, GA Mismanagement
2 San Joaquin River CA Mismanagement
3 Susquehanna River PA Dams
4 Smith River MT Mining
5 Green-Duwamish River WA Dams, pollution
6 Pee Dee River NC Dams
7 Russell Fork River KY, WV Mining
8 Merrimack River MA, NH Pollution
9 St. Lawrence River NY Dams
10 Pascagoula River MS, AL Dams

2015 rivers

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On April 7, 2015,[20] American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2015.[21]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Grand Canyon of the Colorado River AZ Development, mining, groundwater depletion
2 Columbia River WA, OR Dams
3 Holston River TN Pollution
4 Smith River MT Mining
5 Edisto River SC Over-withdrawal
6 Chuitna River AK Mining
7 Rogue and Smith Rivers OR, CA Mining
8 St. Louis River MN Mining
9 Harpeth River TN Pollution, over-withdrawal
10 Pearl River MS, LA Dams

2014 rivers

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Friant Dam diverting much of the San Joaquin River into irrigation canals. Water mismanagement led to the San Joaquin topping the 2014 list.

On April 9, 2014,[22] American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2014.[23]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 San Joaquin River CA Mismanagement
2 Upper Colorado River CO Water diversions
3 Middle Mississippi River MO, IL, KY Mismanagement
4 Gila River NM Water diversions
5 San Francisquito Creek CA Dams
6 South Fork Edisto River SC Over-withdrawal
7 White River (Colorado) CO Petroleum development
8 White River (Washington) WA Dams
9 Haw River NC Pollution
10 Clearwater and Lochsa Rivers ID Industrializaton

2013 rivers

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In April 2013, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2013.[24]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Colorado River CO, UT, AZ, NV, CA, WY, NM Mismanagement
2 Flint River GA Mismanagement
3 San Saba River TX Mismanagement
4 Little Plover River WI Mismanagement
5 Catawba River NC, SC Coal ash pollution
6 Boundary Waters MN Mining
7 Black Warrior River AL Mining
8 Rough & Ready and Baldface Creeks OR Mining
9 Kootenai River MT, ID Mining
10 Niobrara River NE, SD, WY Sedimentation

2012 rivers

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In May 2012, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2012.[25]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Potomac River MD, VA, PA, WV, DC Pollution
2 Green River WY, UT, CO Pumping project
3 Chattahoochee River GA Dams
4 Missouri River CO, IA, KS, MN, MO, MT, NE, ND, SD, WY Mismanagement
5 Hoback River WY Natural gas
6 Grand River OH Natural gas
7 South Fork Skykomish River WA Dams
8 Crystal River CO Dams
9 Coal River WV Mining
10 Kansas River KS Dredging

2011 rivers

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In May 2011, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2011.[26]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Susquehanna River NY, PA, MD Natural gas
2 Rivers of Bristol Bay AK Mining
3 Roanoke River VA, NC Mining
4 Chicago River IL Sewage pollution
5 Yuba River CA Dams
6 Green River (North Fork Toutle River tributary) WA Mining
7 Hoback River WY Natural gas
8 Black Warrior River AL Mining
9 St. Croix River WI, MN Bridge project
10 Ozark National Scenic Riverways MO Overuse, mismanagement

2010 rivers

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On June 2, 2010, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2010.[27]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Upper Delaware River NY, PA Natural gas
2 Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta CA Mismanagement
3 Gauley River WV Mining
4 Little River NC Dams
5 Cedar River IA Mismanagement
6 Upper Colorado River CO Water diversions
7 Chetco River OR Mining
8 Teton River ID Teton Dam reconstruction proposal
9 Monongahela River PA, WV Natural gas
10 Coosa River AL Dams

2009 rivers

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On April 7, 2009, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2009.[28]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers CA Mismanagement
2 Flint River GA Dams
3 Lower Snake River ID, OR, WA Dams
4 Mattawoman Creek MD Development
5 North Fork Flathead River MT Proposed mines
6 Saluda River SC Sewage pollution
7 Laurel Hill Creek PA Over-withdrawal
8 Beaver Creek AK Proposed petroleum development
9 Pascagoula River MS Proposed petroleum storage project
10 Lower St. Croix National Scenic Riverway MN, WI Development

2008 rivers

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In May 2008, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2008.[29]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Catawba-Wateree River NC, SC Mismanagement
2 Rogue River OR Logging, road construction
3 Cache la Poudre River CO Water diversion, dams
4 St. Lawrence River NY Dams
5 Minnesota River MN Proposed power plant
6 St. Johns River FL Over-withdrawal
7 Gila River NM, AZ Proposed water diversion
8 Allagash Wilderness Waterway ME Proposed removal of legal protection
9 Pearl River MS, LA Floodplain development
10 Niobrara River WY, NE Irrigation diversions

2007 rivers

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In April 2007, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2007.[30][31]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Santa Fe River NM Mismanagement
2 San Mateo Creek (Southern California) CA Proposed highway
3 Iowa River IA Pollution
4 Upper Delaware River NY Proposed power line
5 White Salmon River WA Condit Dam
6 Neches River TX Proposed dams
7 Kinnickinnic River (Milwaukee River tributary) WI Toxic sediments
8 Neuse River NC Development
9 Lee River AR, OK Proposed dam
10 Chuitna River AK Proposed coal mine

2006 rivers

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In April 2006, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2006.[32][33]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Pajaro River CA Flood control project
2 Upper Yellowstone River MT Floodplain development
3 Willamette River OR Pollution
4 Salmon Trout River MI Proposed mine
5 Shenandoah River VA, WV Overdevelopment
6 Boise River ID Proposed mine
7 Caloosahatchee River FL Toxic water discharge from Lake Okeechobee
8 Rivers of Bristol Bay AK Proposed mining district
9 San Jacinto River TX Unregulated sand mining
10 Verde River AZ Proposed groundwater pumping

2005 rivers

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In April 2005, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2005.[34][35]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Susquehanna River NY, PA, MD Sewage pollution, proposed dam
2 McCrystal Creek NM Proposed methane drilling
3 Fraser River CO Proposed increase in water withdrawal
4 Skykomish River WA Overdevelopment
5 Roan Creek TN Proposed factory dairy farm
6 Santee River SC Over-withdrawal
7 Little Miami River OH Pollution
8 Tuolumne River CA Proposed increase in water withdrawal
9 Price River UT Proposed dam and dewatering
10 Santa Clara River CA Overdevelopment

2004 rivers

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In April 2004, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2004.[36][37]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Colorado River CO, UT, NV, AZ, CA Pollution
2 Big Sunflower River MS Proposed drainage and dredging project
3 Snake River WY, ID, OR, WA Dams
4 Tennessee River TN, AL, MS, KY Sewage pollution
5 Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers PA, WV, NY Coal mine pollution
6 Spokane River ID, WA Over-withdrawal, pollution
7 Housatonic River MA, CT Polychlorinated biphenyl pollution
8 Peace River FL Phosphate mine pollution
9 Big Darby Creek OH Overdevelopment
10 Mississippi River MN, WI, IL, IA, MO, KY, TN, AR, MS, LA Dams, levees, pollution

2003 rivers

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In April 2003, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2003.[38][39]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Big Sunflower River MS Proposed drainage and dredging project
2 Klamath River CA, OR Irrigation withdrawals, dams, pollution
3 Ipswich River MA Groundwater pumping, over-withdrawal
4 Gunnison River CO Over-withdrawal
5 Rio Grande CO, NM, TX Diversion and over-withdrawal
6 Mattaponi River VA Proposed dam
7 Platte River WY, CO, NE Proposed water supply development
8 Snake River ID, OR, WA Dams
9 Tallapoosa River AL, GA Dams, overallocation
10 Trinity River TX Proposed flood control project, floodplain development

2002 rivers

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On April 4, 2002, American Rivers announced its eleven most endangered rivers of 2002.[40][41]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Missouri River MT, ND, SD, MO, IA, NE, KS Habitat loss from unnatural dam operations
2 Big Sunflower River MS Proposed drainage and dredging project
3 Klamath River CA, OR Irrigation withdrawals, dams, pollution
4 Kansas River KS Agricultural pollution
5 White River AR Irrigation project, proposed navigation project
6 Powder River WY Coal bed methane pollution
7 Altamaha River GA Over-withdrawal
8 Allagash Wilderness Waterway ME Proposed loss of legal protections
9 Canning River AK Proposed petroleum development
10 Guadalupe River TX Proposed over-withdrawal
11 Apalachicola River FL Dredging

2001 rivers

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On April 11, 2001, American Rivers announced its thirteen most endangered rivers of 2001.[42][43][44]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Missouri River MT, ND, SD, MO, IA, NE, KS Habitat loss from unnatural dam operations
2 Canning River AK Proposed petroleum development
3 Eel River CA Dams
4 Hudson River NY Polychlorinated biphenyl pollution
5 Powder River WY Coal bed methane pollution
6 Mississippi River MN, WI, IL, IA, MO, KY, TN, AR, MS, LA Proposed flood control project, wetlands destruction, pollution
7 Big Sandy River WV, KY Coal sludge spill
8 Snoqualmie River WA Overdevelopment
9 Animas River CO, NM Proposed water project
10 East Fork Lewis River WA Proposed gravel mine expansion
11 Paine Run VA Acid rain pollution
12 Hackensack River and Meadowlands NJ, NY Overdevelopment
13 Catawba River NC, SC Overdevelopment

2000 rivers

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On April 10, 2000, American Rivers announced its thirteen most endangered rivers of 2000.[45][46][47]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Snake River ID, OR, WA Dams
2 Missouri River MT, ND, SD, MO, IA, NE, KS Flood control works
3 Ventura River CA Matilija Dam
4 Copper River AK Proposed logging road
5 Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basins AL, FL, GA Tri-state water dispute, over-withdrawal, dams, urban sprawl, pollution
6 Coal River WV Mining
7 Rio Grande CO, NM, TX Pollution, dams, water demand
8 Snoqualmie River WA Overdevelopment
9 Mississippi and White Rivers AR Dredging proposal
10 Clear Creek TX Proposed flood control project
11 Green River UT, CO Flaming Gorge Dam
12 Presumpscot River ME Dams impeding American shad and Atlantic salmon migration
13 Clark Fork River MT Proposed silver and copper mine

1999 rivers

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Rank River[48][49] State(s) Threats
1 Lower Snake River ID, OR, WA Dams
2 Missouri River MT, ND, SD, MO, IA, NE, KS Flood control works
3 Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basin AL, GA Overdevelopment over-withdrawal, pollution
4 San Pedro River AZ Overdevelopment, groundwater pumping
5 Yellowstone River MT, ND Channelization
6 Cedar River WA Overdevelopment, over-withdrawal
7 Fox River IL, WI Overdevelopment, pollution
8 Carmel River CA Overdevelopment, over-withdrawal, dams
9 Coal River WV Mining
10 Bear River UT Overdevelopment, over-withdrawal

1998 rivers

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On April 6, 1998, American Rivers announced its twenty most endangered rivers of 1998.[50][51]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Hanford Reach of the Columbia River WA Public land transfer, irrigation, nuclear waste
2 Missouri River MT, ND, SD, MO, IA, NE, KS Channelization, dams
3 Pocomoke River DE, MD, VA Agricultural pollution
4 Kern River CA Dams
5 Blackfoot River MT Proposed gold mine
6 Colorado River Delta BCN, SON Over-allocation
7 Chattahoochee River AL, GA, FL Overdevelopment, pollution
8 Lower Snake River ID, OR, WA Dams
9 Apple River WI, IL Factory hog farm pollution
10 Pinto Creek AZ Proposed copper mine
11 Wolf River WI Proposed mine
12 Potomac River MD, VA, PA, WV, DC Livestock pollution, overdevelopment
13 Rogue and Illinois Rivers, Elk and Rough & Ready Creeks OR Dams, proposed mine
14 Taku River AK Proposed mine
15 Crooked Creek AR In-stream gravel mining
16 Passaic River NJ Contaminated sediments
17 Mattaponi River VA Proposed water development project
18 Walla Walla River OR, WA Flow depletion, agricultural pollution, channelization
19 Uinta River UT Proposed diversion dam
20 Kansas River KS Pollution

1997 rivers

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On April 16, 1997, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 1997.[52]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Missouri River IA, KS, MN, MO, MT, NE, ND, SD Navigation
2 Upper Hudson River NY Polychlorinated biphenyl pollution
3 White Salmon River GA, AL, FL Condit Dam
4 San Joaquin River CA Floodplain development, agricultural pollution
5 Wolf River WI Proposed mine
6 Pinto Creek AZ Proposed copper mine
7 Potomac River MD, VA, PA, WV, DC Livestock pollution, development
8 Mill Creek OH Industrialization, development, channelization
9 Lower Colorado River AZ, NV, CA Over-allocation
10 Tennessee River TN, AL, MS, KY Proposed elimination of the TVA's environmental protection programs

1996 rivers

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Rendering of the Auburn Dam proposed on the American River. The dam was ultimately never built.

On April 17, 1996, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 1996.[53]

Rank River State(s) Threats
1 Clarks Fork Yellowstone River WY, MT Proposed New World Mine
2 American River CA Proposed Auburn Dam
3 Upper Chattahoochee and Etowah Rivers GA, AL, FL Sewage, development, sedimentation
4 Missouri River CO, IA, KS, MN, MO, MT, NE, ND, SD, WY Dams, pollution
5 Upper Hudson River NY Pollution, development, dams
6 Columbia, John Day, and White Salmon Rivers ID, WA, OR Grazing, irrigation diversions, logging, dams
7 Elk River OR Timber sales
8 Pinto Creek AZ Mining
9 Penobscot River ME Basin Mills Dam
10 Animas River CO, NM Water development project

1995 rivers

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Rank River[54] State(s) Threats
1 Clarks Fork Yellowstone River WY, MT Mine
2 Los Angeles River CA Flood control, neglect
3 Columbia and Snake Rivers ID, WA, OR Dams, irrigation
4 Animas River CO Water development project
5 Missouri River CO, IA, KS, MN, MO, MT, NE, ND, SD, WY Dams, channelization
6 Kansas River KS Agricultural runoff, sand dredging
7 Mississippi River MN, WI, IL, IA, MO, KY, TN, AR, MS, LA Flood control, runoff
8 Cheat River WV Acid mine drainage, proposed dam
9 Penobscot River ME Dams
10 Thorne River AK Logging

1994 rivers

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Rank River[54] State(s) Threats
1 Clarks Fork Yellowstone River WY, MT Mine
2 Anacostia River DC, MD Urban runoff
3 Clavey River CA Dams
4 Columbia and Snake Rivers ID, WA, OR Dams, logging
5 Mississippi River MN, WI, IL, IA, MO, KY, TN, AR, MS, LA Flood control, runoff
6 Missouri River CO, IA, KS, MN, MO, MT, NE, ND, SD, WY Dams, channelization
7 Penobscot River ME Proposed dam
8 Rio Grande CO, NM, TX Pollution, mine waste
9 Thorne River AK Logging
10 Virgin River UT, AZ, NV Diversions, development

1993 rivers

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Rank River[54] State(s) Threats
1 Rio Grande and Rio Conchos CO, NM, TX Pollution
2 Columbia, Snake, and Yakima Rivers ID, WA, OR Dams
3 Everglades FL Diversion, agricultural pollution
4 Anacostia River DC, MD Sewage, development, sedimentation, dumping
5 Virgin River UT, AZ, NV Dams
6 Rogue and Illinois OR Logging
7 Penobscot River ME Proposed dam
8 Clavey River CA Hydroelectric project
9 Alsek and Tatshenshini Rivers AK Proposed mine
10 Platte River NE Dam

1992 rivers

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Rank River[54] State(s) Threats
1 Columbia and Snake Rivers ID, WA, OR Dams
2 Alsek and Tatshenshini Rivers AK Proposed mine
3 Great Whale River QC Hydroelectric project
4 Everglades FL Flood control project
5 American River CA Proposed dam
6 Colorado River AZ Glen Canyon Dam
7 Mississippi River MN, WI, IL, IA, MO, KY, TN, AR, MS, LA Hydroelectric, barge spills, agriculture, industrial discharge
8 Penobscot River ME Proposed dam
9 Beaverkill River and Willowemoc Creek NY Logging, development
10 Blackfoot River MT Logging, grazing, agriculture, mining

1991 rivers

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Rank River[54] State(s) Threats
1 Colorado River AZ Glen Canyon Dam
2 Alsek and Tatshenshini Rivers AK Proposed mine
3 American River CA Proposed dam
4 Penobscot River ME Proposed dam
5 Susquehanna River PA Proposed dam
6 Upper Mississippi River MN, WI, IL, IA Oil spills, hazardous cargo transport
7 Columbia and Snake Rivers ID, WA, OR Dams
8 Gunnison River CO Dam project
9 Passaic River NJ Proposed flood-control tunnel
10 New River NC Development

1990 rivers

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Rank River[54] State(s) Threats
1 Klamath River OR Proposed hydroelectric project
2 South Platte River CO Proposed dam
3 Penobscot River ME Proposed dam
4 American River CA Proposed dam
5 Bruneau and Jarbidge Rivers ID Air Force missile range
6 Alsek and Tatshenshini Rivers AK Proposed mine
7 Passaic River NJ Proposed flood-control tunnel
8 Cahaba River AL Proposed methane project
9 Jemez River NM Proposed pumice mine
10 James River MO Proposed dam

1989 rivers

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Rank River[54] State(s) Threats
1 Platte River CO, NE Dams
2 Klamath River OR Proposed dam
3 American River CA Proposed dam
4 Penobscot River ME Proposed dam
5 Payette River ID Proposed dams
6 James River VA Proposed hydroelectric project
7 Little Bighorn River WY Hydroelectric project
8 Illinois Bayou AR Proposed dam
9 New River NC Development
10 Animas River CO Irrigation project

1988 rivers

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Rank River[54] State(s) Threats
1 South Platte River CO Proposed dam
2 Klamath River OR Proposed dam
3 Little Bighorn River WY Proposed dam
4 Greenbrier River WV Proposed dam
5 Platte River NE Dams
6 Hanford Reach of the Columbia River WA Proposed dredging
7 Susquehanna River PA Proposed dam
8 American River CA Proposed dam
9 Animas River CO Proposed irrigation project
10 Black River NY Proposed hydroelectric projects

1987 rivers

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American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 1987 via press release, with no accompanying report. All ten rivers faced dam proposals. The rivers were not ranked.[54]

River State(s) Threats
Kings River CA Proposed dam
Merced River CA Proposed dam
Merrimack River NH Proposed dam
Illinois Bayou AR Proposed dam
Verde River AZ Proposed dam
Klamath River OR Proposed dam
Greenbrier River WV Proposed dam
Platte River CO, NE, WY Proposed dam
Little Bighorn River WY Proposed dam
Black River NY Proposed dam

1986 rivers

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American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 1986 via press release, with no accompanying report. The rivers were not ranked.[54]

River State(s) Threats
Kings River CA Proposed hydroelectric project
Merced River CA Proposed hydroelectric project
Kern River CA Proposed dam
Maurice River NJ Proposed toxic waste incinerator site
Menantico Creek NJ Proposed toxic waste incinerator site
Manumuskin River NJ Proposed toxic waste incinerator site
Niobrara River NE Proposed dam
Black River NY Proposed hydroelectric project
Rio Chama NM Proposed raising of reservoir level
Merrimack River NH Dam project at Sewalls Falls

References

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  1. ^ Kober, Amy Souers (21 March 2023). "A History of Success for America's Most Endangered Rivers®". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  2. ^ Gibbens, Sarah (16 April 2019). "2019's Endangered River report features Gila River". nationalgeographic.com. National Geographic. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  3. ^ "American Rivers Announces America's Most Endangered Rivers® of 2024". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  4. ^ Evans, Hayleigh (16 April 2024). "Arizona's Santa Cruz River is the fourth-most endangered waterway". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  5. ^ "American Rivers Announces America's Most Endangered Rivers® of 2023". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. 18 April 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  6. ^ Childs, Jan (19 April 2023). "Colorado River Tops List Of Most Endangered Rivers". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  7. ^ Thomas-Blate, Jessie (19 April 2022). "America's Most Endangered Rivers of 2022 Spotlights Rivers in Crisis Mode". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  8. ^ Ramirez, Rachel (18 April 2022). "The top 10 most endangered rivers in America". CNN. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  9. ^ Kiernan, Tom (13 April 2021). "2021 Most Endangered Rivers list highlights need for environmental justice". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  10. ^ Brasuell, James (19 April 2021). "2021 Most Endangered Rivers List Highlights Environmental Justice". www.planetizen.com. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  11. ^ Williams, Christopher (14 April 2020). "A Most Endangered Year". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  12. ^ Rice, Doyle (14 April 2020). "Upper Mississippi River is the nation's 'most endangered river' of 2020". USA TODAY. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  13. ^ "AMERICAN RIVERS ANNOUNCES AMERICA'S MOST ENDANGERED RIVERS® OF 2019". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. 19 April 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  14. ^ Newman, Katelyn (16 April 2019). "The 10 Most Endangered Rivers in America". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  15. ^ Thomas-Blate, Jessie (10 April 2018). "Announcing America's Most Endangered Rivers® of 2018". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  16. ^ Newman, Katelyn (10 April 2018). "The 10 Most Endangered Rivers in the U.S." U.S. News & World Reports. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  17. ^ "American Rivers Announces America's Most Endangered Rivers® of 2017". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. 11 April 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
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