Robert John Gaudio (born November 17, 1942) is an American songwriter, singer, musician, and record producer, and the keyboardist and backing vocalist of the pop/rock band the Four Seasons. Gaudio wrote or co-wrote and produced the vast majority of the band's music, including hits like "Sherry" and "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)", as well as "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" for Valli. Though he no longer performs with the group, Gaudio and lead singer Frankie Valli remain co-owners of the Four Seasons brand.
Bob Gaudio | |
|---|---|
.png) Gaudio in 1966 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Robert John Gaudio |
| Born | November 17, 1942 The Bronx, New York, U.S. |
| Origin | Bergenfield, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Genres | Rock, pop |
| Occupation(s) | Record producer, songwriter, musician |
| Instrument(s) | Piano, vocals |
| Years active | 1958–present |
Early career
editBorn in the Bronx, New York, Gaudio was raised in Bergenfield, New Jersey, where he attended Bergenfield High School.[1][2] His mother worked for the publishing house Prentice Hall and his father in a paper factory. He showed an interest in music and studied piano with Sal Mosca.[3]
He grew up in more comfortable middle-class surroundings than the other members of the Four Seasons, which caused some tension and differences early on. He was a cerebral person, interested in reading and learning. He stayed out of trouble and had a mild manner, which proved useful during negotiations throughout his career.
He rose to musical fame at the age of 15 as a member of The Royal Teens, for whom he co-wrote the hit "Short Shorts".[2] In 1958, while he and the group were promoting the single, they met Frankie Valli and his group the Four Lovers as they prepared to perform on a local television program. Wearying of touring, Gaudio left the Royal Teens soon afterward.
One year after he ceased touring, Gaudio joined the Four Lovers. While commercial success was elusive, the group was kept busy with session work (with Bob Crewe as the producer), and a string of performances at night clubs and lounges.
The Four Seasons Era
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In 1960, after a failed audition at a bowling establishment in Union Township, called the "4 Seasons", songwriter/pianist Gaudio shook hands with lead singer Valli and formed the Four Seasons Partnership, and Gaudio, Valli, Tommy DeVito, and Nick Massi became The Four Seasons.
Gaudio wrote the Seasons' first No. 1 hit, "Sherry", 15 minutes before a group rehearsal in 1962. With producer Bob Crewe often assisting with lyrics, Gaudio wrote a string of subsequent hits for the Seasons, including "Big Girls Don't Cry", "Walk Like a Man", "Dawn (Go Away)",[4] "Ronnie", "Rag Doll", "Save It for Me", "Big Man in Town", "Bye Bye Baby", "Girl Come Running", "Beggin'", and "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" (the first big success under Valli's name as a solo performer). Crewe/Gaudio compositions also became major hits for other artists, including the Tremeloes ("Silence Is Golden", originally the B-side of the Four Seasons' "Rag Doll"), The Osmonds ("The Proud One", originally recorded as a Valli solo single) and the Walker Brothers ("The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine Anymore", another Valli single).
After the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album was released in June 1967, Gaudio saw the pop music market changing, and sought to position the Four Seasons into the trend of socially conscious music. One evening he went to the Bitter End in Greenwich Village and saw Jake Holmes performing. Gaudio was taken with Holmes' song "Genuine Imitation Life" and decided to base a Four Seasons album upon it. With Holmes as his new lyricist, The Genuine Imitation Life Gazette album was released in January 1969. The album was a commercial failure and symbolized the end of the Four Seasons' first period of success. The appreciation of The Genuine Imitation Life Gazette has grown over the years, and it was re-released on CD (minus the newspaper cover) in the 1990s by Rhino in the U.S. and Ace in the UK. Gaudio and Holmes also wrote and produced Frank Sinatra's 1969 album Watertown.
Gaudio withdrew from touring in the early 1970s, a decision that fellow band member Joe Long indicated was due to stage fright and introversion.[5] Lee Shapiro, who had idolized Gaudio as a child, would be hired as Gaudio's replacement, while Gaudio continued to produce and write songs for the Four Seasons and continued to be credited as a full member.[6]
In 1975 Gaudio wrote "Who Loves You" and "December 1963 (Oh, What a Night)" with his future wife Judy Parker. The Bob and Judy songs became big hits for a reconstituted Four Seasons group (only Valli was left of the original lineup; Gaudio stopped touring with them in 1971 to concentrate on writing and producing).
Gaudio, Tommy DeVito, Frankie Valli and Nick Massi – the original members of The Four Seasons – were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990,[7] the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1999.[8] and the New Jersey Hall of Fame in 2017 (which also inducted Long).[9]
Other activity
editIn addition to his work for the Seasons and Sinatra, he wrote and/or produced for Michael Jackson, Barry Manilow, Diana Ross, Eric Carmen, Nancy Sinatra, Peabo Bryson, and Roberta Flack. In particular, he produced six complete albums for Neil Diamond, and the movie soundtrack albums for Diamond's The Jazz Singer and Little Shop of Horrors. Gaudio also produced the hit "You Don't Bring Me Flowers" for Barbra Streisand and Neil Diamond, a duet that reached the top of Billboard charts in 1978, for which he received a Grammy Award nomination.
In the 1990s Gaudio moved to Nashville and produced recordings for Canadian country artist George Fox, among others. He lured Neil Diamond to Nashville to record the album Tennessee Moon. In recent years Gaudio has focused on musical theater, writing the music for the 2001 London West End production of Peggy Sue Got Married.
Gaudio was instrumental in mounting Jersey Boys, a musical play based on the lives of the Four Seasons, which ran at the La Jolla Playhouse through January 2, 2005, and then opened on Broadway on November 6, 2005, to mostly positive reviews. In 2006, the play won four Tony Awards, including Best Musical. In 2007, it won a Grammy in the Best Musical Show Album category.
Gaudio was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1995.[10]
On February 3, 2009, Gaudio received his high school diploma, 50 years after dropping out of Bergenfield High School.
On May 12, 2012, Gaudio received the Ellis Island Medal of Honor for his commitment to many humanitarian causes.[11]
On June 20, 2014, Warner Bros. released the film version of Jersey Boys, directed by Clint Eastwood, in which Gaudio was portrayed by Erich Bergen.[12] Jersey Boys credits a then-teenaged Joe Pesci with introducing Gaudio to Tommy DeVito.[13]
On July 1, 2014, Rhino Entertainment released Audio with a G, the first compilation of the music composed by Bob Gaudio as performed by the Four Seasons, Frank Sinatra, Diana Ross, The Temptations, Cher, Roberta Flack, Nina Simone, Jerry Butler, Chuck Jackson and others.[12]
Gaudio remains active in managing the Four Seasons catalog and consults with Primary Wave, a company Gaudio partnered with to manage the catalog in 2020, on each licensing request, with a spokesman for Primary Wave noting that Gaudio was more hands-on than most musicians in how he wanted the Four Seasons' music to be used, especially in advertising.[14]
In 2022, Gaudio and Peggy Farina received credits as a co-songwriter for the song "Burning" by Yeah Yeah Yeahs, which is driven by a piano loop inspired by their Four Seasons song "Beggin'." The lyric, "Lay your red hand on me, baby," is an allusion to the opening line in "Beggin'," "put your lovin' hand out, baby."[15] The song gained attention after it was used for the film Ruby Gillman, Teenage Kraken.
Personal life
editGaudio was married to Brit Gaudio until the early 1970s. Near the end of their marriage, the two wrote three songs together, all of which have titles pertaining to a disconnected couple.[16] Brit Gaudio died in 1989, age 47.[17]
By 1975, Gaudio was in a relationship with Judy Parker, who would become his wife and regular songwriting collaborator. "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)" is, according to Gaudio, based upon an early encounter between the two.[18] The two married in 1981 and remained so until Parker died September 14, 2017.[19]
References
edit- ^ Park, Eunnie. " An original 'Jersey Boy' returns to Bergenfield"[permanent dead link], The Record (Bergen County), March 31, 2007. Accessed October 9, 2007. "Before "Jersey Boys" and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Bob Gaudio was a 15-year-old musical whiz from Bergenfield who had to decide between staying in school and touring with Chuck Berry."
- ^ a b Rotella, Mark. "Straight Out of Newark", The New York Times, October 2, 2005. Accessed October 9, 2007. "Originally from the Bronx, Mr. Gaudio had, at age 15, written the hit "Who Wears Short Shorts", which he made up while driving with friends along the main drag in Bergenfield."
- ^ Ruhlmann, William. "Bob Gaudio". AllMusic.com. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
- ^ Bob Gaudio interviewed on the Pop Chronicles (1969)
- ^ Miller, Stuart; Long, Joe (2004). "Joe Long: His Story". The Genuine Imitation Life Gazette. Archived from the original on July 24, 2004.
- ^ Bloom, Nate (June 27, 2014). "There had to be a Jewish "Jersey Boy" – and there is. And he's local!". Jewish Standard. Archived from the original on July 12, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
- ^ Rock and Roll Hall of Fame entry for "The Four Seasons".
- ^ Vocal Group Hall of Fame entry Archived October 24, 2007, at the Wayback Machine for "The Four Seasons".
- ^ "New Jersey Hall of Fame - 2017 Inductees". New Jersey Hall of Fame. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
- ^ "Bob Gaudio | Songwriters Hall of Fame". Songhall.org. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
- ^ "2012 Ellis Island Medal of Honor Recipients". National Ethnic Coalition. Archived from the original on June 3, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
- ^ a b Marchese, Joe (June 11, 2014). "Who Loves You: Rhino Celebrate 'Jersey Boys' with Box Sets for Frankie Valli and Four Seasons, First Bob Gaudio Anthology". The Second Disc.
- ^ "Jersey Boys (2014)". History vs Hollywood. CTF Media. Archived from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- ^ Wood, Mikael (October 25, 2023). "At 89, Frankie Valli is ready for one last encore". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
- ^ Blistein, Jon (August 12, 2022). "Yeah Yeah Yeahs Bring Hope and Some Sixties Soul to a Smoldering World on 'Burning'". rollingstone.com. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
- ^ Brit Gaudio songwriter credits from Allmusic, retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ Brit Gaudio songwriter credits from Discogs, retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "Gaudio put words in Valli's mouth". Sun-setinel.com. Archived from the original on July 18, 2014. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
- ^ "Judy Gaudio, Co-Writer of Four Seasons Hits, Dies". Best Classic Bands. September 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
External links
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