Briouze (French pronunciation: [bʁijuz] ) is a commune in the Orne department of Normandy in northwestern France. It is considered the capital of the pays d'Houlme at the western end of the Orne in the Norman bocage.[3]
Briouze | |
|---|---|
 The town hall in Briouze | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Briouze  | |
  Briouze  Briouze | |
| Coordinates: 48°42′00″N 0°21′57″W / 48.7°N .3658333333°W | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Normandy |
| Department | Orne |
| Arrondissement | Argentan |
| Canton | Athis-Val de Rouvre |
| Intercommunality | CA Flers Agglo |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Jacques Fortis[1] |
| Area 1 | 17.15 km2 (6.62 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 1,513 |
| • Density | 88/km2 (230/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 61063 /61220 |
| Elevation | 197–254 m (646–833 ft) (avg. 212 m or 696 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
William de Braose, First Lord of Bramber (Guillaume de Briouze) was granted lands in England after the Norman conquest and used his wealth to build a priory in his home town.
The name Briouze probably comes from an older Norman form of the word "boue", or "mud".
Geography
editThe commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, La Bougonnière,La Grivagère, Saint-Gervais and Briouze.[4]
The commune has 9 watercourses running through it, the rivers Rouvre and the Val du Breuil, plus 7 streams. The seven streams are known as the Maufy, the Roussieres, la Haie, the Arthan, la Prevostiere, the Lange and la Source Philippe.
Briouze also has the largest marsh in the Orne department, shared with Bellou-en-Houlme at 167.41 Ha, called the Grand-Hazé.[5]
Population
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 1,685 | — |
| 1975 | 1,703 | +0.15% |
| 1982 | 1,690 | −0.11% |
| 1990 | 1,658 | −0.24% |
| 1999 | 1,620 | −0.26% |
| 2009 | 1,599 | −0.13% |
| 2014 | 1,541 | −0.74% |
| 2020 | 1,510 | −0.34% |
| Source: INSEE[6] | ||
Heraldry
edit| |
The arms of Briouze are blazoned : Azure, in base 2 clasped hands Or, and in chief a bird argent on waves couped sable from which issue reeds argent; all within a bordure argent semy of lozenges gules and ermine spots sable.
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Transport
editBriouze station has rail connections to Argentan, Paris and Granville.[7]
Points of Interest
editGrand-Hazé is a 500 acres of Marshland that has been under the protection of the Natura 2000 since 2002, that is shared with Bellou-en-Houlme.[8][5] The Marshland features Camargue horses and Highland cattle.[9]
National heritage sites
edit- Saint-Gervais Chapel is an eleventh century chapel built between 1080 and 1093 by Guillaume de Briouze.[10] It was listed as a Monument historique in 1975.[11]
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Chapel of Saint-Gervais -
Briouze Church -
Chapel of the community of the Sisters of Notre-Dame de Briouze -
Briouze station
Notable People
edit- William de Braose, 1st Lord of Bramber (died 1093-1096) lord of Briouze.[12]
- Foulques du Merle - (1239 - 1314) was Seigneur of Gacé and Bellou-en-Houlme, and Baron of Le Merlerault, Briouze and Messei.[13]
- Alexandre Bisson - (1848 - 1912) French playwright, vaudeville creator, and novelist was born here.[14]
Twin towns – sister cities
edit
Beverungen, Germany
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ "Voyager en train vers Briouze". SNCF Connect.
- ^ a b "Briouze · 61220, France". Briouze · 61220, France.
- ^ a b "INPN - FSD Natura 2000 - FR2500092 - Marais du Grand Hazé - Description".
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ Plan du réseau, TER Normandie, accessed 24 September 2023.
- ^ "Le Marais du Grand-Hazé BRIOUZE : Normandy Tourism". Normandy Tourism, France.
- ^ "Le Marais du Grand-Hazé - Patrimoine naturel - BRIOUZE". Orne Tourisme.
- ^ FRANÇOIS, Emmanuelle (13 November 2022). "Près de Flers. Une association pour sauvegarder la chapelle Saint-Gervais". Ouest-France.fr.
- ^ "Chapelle Saint-Gervais à Briouze - PA00110755". monumentum.fr.
- ^ The Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families, Lewis Christopher Loyd, David C. Douglas, The Harleian Society, Leeds, Reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Company, 1975, ISBN 0-8063-0649-1, ISBN 978-0-8063-0649-0
- ^ Louis de La Roque, Catalog historique des généraux français, connétables, maréchaux de France, lieutenants généraux, maréchaux de camp. Connétables et maréchaux de France depuis les premiers temps de la monarchie jusqu'à la fin du règne de Louis XIV (Paris, A. Desaide, 1896-1902), p.25.
- ^ "Alexandre Bisson | Writer". IMDb.
- ^ "24 jumelages franco-allemands dans l'Orne". Ouest-France.fr. 21 January 2013.
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