Dasistoma macrophylla, commonly known as mullein foxglove,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the broomrape family. It is monotypic, with no other species in the genus Dasistoma.
Dasistoma | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Lamiales |
Family: | Orobanchaceae |
Tribe: | Pedicularideae |
Genus: | Dasistoma Raf. |
Species: | D. macrophylla
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Binomial name | |
Dasistoma macrophylla (Nutt.) Raf.
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Dasistoma is native to the eastern United States, where its range is almost exclusively west of the Appalachian Mountains.[2] Its natural habitat is in dry or dry-mesic woodlands and bluffs, typically on calcareous substrates.[3] It is a moderately conservative species, not being found in highly ecologically disturbed habitats.[4]
Dasistoma is a tall hemiparasitic forb growing to around six feet high. It is short lived, typically an annual or biennial although occasionally perennial. It produces tubular yellow flowers in the summer.[5][4]
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The genus name Dasistoma derives from Greek for "woolly mouthed", referring to the hairy flower opening[6]
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Basal leaves in early spring
References
edit- ^ NRCS. "Dasistoma macrophylla". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 9 September 2019.
- ^ "Dasistoma macrophylla". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- ^ Weakley, Alan (2015). "Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States".
- ^ a b Mullein Foxglove (Dasistoma macrophylla) IllinoisWildflowers
- ^ Dasistoma macrophyllum Flora of North America
- ^ Wilhelm, Gerould; Rericha, Laura (2017). Flora of the Chicago Region: A Floristic and Ecological Synthesis. Indiana Academy of Sciences.