Wikipedia

David Clark (New Zealand politician)

David Scott Clark (born 5 January 1973) is a former New Zealand Labour Party politician.

The Honourable
David Clark
Clark in 2015
14th Minister of Commerce and Consumer Affairs
In office
6 November 2020 – 1 February 2023
Prime MinisterJacinda Ardern
Chris Hipkins
Preceded byKris Faafoi
Succeeded byDuncan Webb
20th Minister Responsible for the Earthquake Commission
In office
6 November 2020 – 1 February 2023
Prime MinisterJacinda Ardern
Chris Hipkins
Preceded byGrant Robertson
Succeeded byDeborah Russell
16th Minister for State Owned Enterprises
In office
6 November 2020 – 1 February 2023
Prime MinisterJacinda Ardern
Chris Hipkins
Preceded byWinston Peters
Succeeded byDuncan Webb
31st Minister of Statistics
In office
6 November 2020 – 1 February 2023
Prime MinisterJacinda Ardern
Chris Hipkins
Preceded byJames Shaw
Succeeded byDeborah Russell
1st Minister for the Digital Economy and Communications
In office
6 November 2020 – 1 February 2023
Prime MinisterJacinda Ardern
Chris Hipkins
Succeeded byGinny Andersen
40th Minister of Health
In office
26 October 2017 – 2 July 2020
Prime MinisterJacinda Ardern
Preceded byJonathan Coleman
Succeeded byChris Hipkins
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Dunedin
Dunedin North (2011–2020)
In office
26 November 2011 (2011-11-26) – 14 October 2023
Preceded byPete Hodgson
Succeeded byRachel Brooking
Personal details
Born (1973-01-05) 5 January 1973 (age 51)
Political partyLabour
SpouseKatrina
Children3
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Treasury analyst[2]
  • Presbyterian minister[2]
Websitewww.davidclark.org.nz

He was the Member of Parliament representing Dunedin (previously Dunedin North) from 2011 to 2023 and was twice a Cabinet minister in the Sixth Labour Government led by Jacinda Ardern. Clark was Minister of Health from 2017 until July 2020, when he resigned after multiple controversies related to the response to COVID-19.[3][4] He was returned to Cabinet in November 2020, holding various economic portfolios, and retired from politics at the 2023 general election.

Early life and family

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Clark was born to parents Faye, a doctor, and Richard Clark, a businessman, in 1973.[5][6] He grew up in Beachlands, just south of Auckland, and was schooled in Auckland.[2] He studied at Saint Kentigern College and spent his last year on a school exchange in Germany, immersing himself in the German language.[1]

In 1991, Clark moved to Dunedin to study at the University of Otago. He initially studied medicine but abandoned that in favour of pursuing degrees in theology and philosophy. Clark also studied theology and philosophy at Eberhard Karls University in Tübingen.[2][1] He was ordained as a Presbyterian minister in 1997 and worked as the assistant minister at St Luke's Presbyterian Church in Auckland.[3][2] After leaving professional ministry he continued to provide celebrant services, including at the civil union of Grant Robertson in 2009, as well Trevor Mallard's second marriage in 2014.[7][8]

Clark later returned to the University of Otago and in 2004 completed a PhD on the work of German/New Zealand refugee and existentialist thinker Helmut Rex.[9] After his graduation he also worked as a Treasury analyst and an advisor to then-climate change minister David Parker.[6] From 2008 and 2011, Clark was the warden of Selwyn College at the University of Otago and deputy chair of the Otago Community Trust.[1][10]

Clark is married to Katrina, and they have three children. His brother, Ben, stood for Labour in the North Shore at the 2011 election, placing second behind Maggie Barry.[7] During his university years, Clark was a competitive cyclist and has twice completed the Ironman Triathlon.[11][12]

Member of Parliament

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New Zealand Parliament
Years Term Electorate List Party
2011–2014 50th Dunedin North 49 Labour
2014–2017 51st Dunedin North 26 Labour
2017–2020 52nd Dunedin North 9 Labour
2020–2023 53rd Dunedin 16 Labour

After serving as chairman on the Labour Party Dunedin North electorate committee, Clark was selected by the Labour Party to replace the retiring Pete Hodgson in the electorate.[2] He won the seat at the 2011 election over National candidate Michael Woodhouse.[13] Clark would defeat Woodhouse again in each of the following three elections, increasing his majority every time to a final margin of 15,521 votes in 2020.[14][15][16]

Clark's maiden parliamentary speech given on 14 February 2012 focused on his concern about rising inequality and his passion for social justice. In it, he argued that a more equal society will produce better outcomes, both socially and economically.[17][18]

Clark and Labour were in opposition for the first six years of his political career. Under leaders David Shearer, David Cunliffe and Andrew Little, Clark served as the party's spokesperson in a range of economic portfolios, including revenue, economic development and small business.[19] During his time as revenue spokesperson, he drew attention to difficulties the dated Inland Revenue computer system was creating for the organisation, and the small amounts that multinational companies were contributing to the tax base.[20][21][22][23]

Clark completed an Eisenhower Fellowship in 2013,[24] focusing much of his trip on the priority accorded to the values of fairness and freedom in New Zealand and the United States.[25] The same year, Parliament passed a private member's bill in Clark's name. The bill proposed "Mondayisation" of Waitangi Day and Anzac Day so that additional public holidays would be held if the true dates for those holidays occurred on a weekend.[26] This was the first bill to pass against the Government in four years.[27]

Another member's bill in Clark's name, aimed at preventing for-profit entities from running charter schools, was selected for a first reading in 2017. However, the bill was eventually dropped as the legislative framework for charter schools was repealed.[28] After the retirement of long-serving Labour MP Annette King was announced in March 2017, Clark became the Labour Party's health spokesperson.[29] When Labour formed a government seven months later, Clark became the Minister of Health.

Minister in the Sixth Labour Government

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After the 2017 general election, the Labour Party formed a government with New Zealand First and the Greens.[30] Clark was appointed to the Cabinet as Minister of Health and Associate Minister of Finance.[31][32] His delegations in the finance portfolio included expenditure control in the social sector and responsibility for Crown Research Institutes and community trusts.[33] Clark was removed from his positions during the COVID-19 pandemic after breaking the country's pandemic restrictions and becoming a "distraction."[4] He was reappointed to Cabinet as Minister of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Minister of Statistics, Minister for the Digital Economy and Communications and Minister for State Owned Enterprises after Labour's success in the 2020 general election.[34]

Minister of Health

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In late April 2018, Clark appointed three new chairs to head Auckland's three district health boards: Patrick Snedden for the Auckland District Health Board, Judy McGregor for the Waitematā District Health Board, and Vui Mark Gosche for the Counties Manukau District Health Board. These appointments replaced Lester Levy, who had headed all three boards and resigned in December 2017.[35] On 30 April 2018, Clark conceded that the Government would be unable to deliver on its election promise of reducing general practitioner fees but indicated that it would be introduced in phases over time.[36][37]

On 4 May 2018, Clark announced that the Dunedin Hospital would be replaced by a new hospital on the site of the former Cadbury factory site and a neighbouring block that included the building occupied by Work and Income. The construction project is estimated to cost NZ$1.4 billion, would involve around a thousand workers, and is expected to be completed by 2026.[38][39]

In mid-June 2018, Clark was criticised by employees of the Counties Manukau District Health Board for allegedly trying to silence their reports of run-down buildings, asbestos, and overflowing sewage at Middlemore Hospital. Clark denied those allegations but criticised the staff for communicating through the media rather than through official channels.[40][41] Clark subsequently apologised to Counties Manukau DHB chairman Rabin Rabindran for the handling of the Middlemore saga.[42] That same month, Clark defended the Government's $500 million pay offer to nurses after the national union, the New Zealand Nurses Organisation, voted to go on strike.[43]

In mid-July 2018, Clark was forced to publicly defend his decision to go on a family holiday prior to a planned national strike by the Nurses Organisation.[44] On 25 July, Clark—alongside union representatives from the E tū and the Public Service Association as well as the Ministry of Social Development and the Accident Compensation Corporation—signed a NZ$173.5 million pay equity agreement to pay 5,000 mental health and addiction workers more.[45][46] Later that month, he announced that the District Health Boards, Nurses Organisation, and the Ministry of Health had successfully negotiated a joint accord to ensure safe staffing levels for nurses.[47][48]

In early September 2018, Clark suspended the troubled Oracle IT project to overhaul the District Health Boards' ageing IT systems. The troubled project had cost NZ$100 million.[49] In mid-November, Clark announced that the Government had scrapped plans for a proposed third medical school in the Waikato region on the grounds that the project would have cost billions to set up and operate.[50][51] On 19 November, he also announced that the Government would establish a NZ$20 million new health centre in the South Island town of Westport.[52]

In May 2019, he removed the Waikato District Health Board from office, replacing them with Dr Karen Poutasi as commissioner.[53] Elections to the board scheduled for October 2019 were cancelled.[54]

COVID-19 pandemic

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As Minister of Health, Clark took a leadership role in the Government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand. In early April 2020, Clark drew media attention and public criticism when he drove to a Dunedin park two kilometres away from his home to ride a mountain bike trail despite the Government's COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. Clark later apologised to prime minister Jacinda Ardern for ignoring official guidelines advising against non-essential travel.[55][56][57][58] During the first week of the country's national lock-down he also drove his family twenty kilometres to a beach for a walk. Ardern subsequently announced that Clark offered his resignation, but due to his role in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic, she did not accept it, instead depriving him of his ministerial role as Associate Finance Minister and demoting him to the bottom of Labour's Cabinet ranking.[59]

In late June 2020, Clark attracted media attention and criticism following a press conference at which he stated, "The director-general [Ashley Bloomfield] has accepted that protocols weren't being followed, he has accepted responsibility for that and has set about putting it right".[60] His remark was interpreted by some journalists as blaming Bloomfield for the Ministry of Health's mismanagement of quarantine following a recent outbreak stemming from overseas travel.[60][61] The Spinoff's editor Toby Manhire opined that Clark's "humility bypass" created problems for Ardern's government.[62] Left-wing commentator Chris Trotter described Clark's handling of the situation as "shameful" and called on Ardern to dismiss him from his position. Right-wing commentator Trish Anderson criticised Clark for not "'pulling his weight' in the government" and criticised Ardern's perceived inaction against him as a "failure of leadership."[63] Clark's Wikipedia article was also vandalised with remarks attacking his handling of the press conference with Bloomfield.[64][65]

In early July 2020, Clark announced that he was resigning as Minister of Health, stating that "I've always taken a view that the team must come first ... so I've made the call that it's best for me to step aside." Ardern accepted his resignation, stating that she "accepted Clark's conclusion that his presence in the role was creating an unhelpful distraction from the Government's ongoing response to Covid-19 and wider health reforms."[4][66]

On 2 July 2020, Clark was granted retention of the title The Honourable, in recognition of his term as a member of the Executive Council.[67]

Final term

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On 2 November 2020, Prime Minister Ardern announced that Clark would be returning to Cabinet but would not be holding his former Health portfolio. Instead, he would pick up the Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Statistics, Digital Economy and Communications and State Owned Enterprises portfolios, as well as becoming Minister Responsible for the Earthquake Commission.[34] During the 2020–2023 term, Clark sponsored the Grocery Industry Competition Bill, which seeks to address excessive supermarket profits and encourage more competition within that sector. He also took an interest in the Commerce Commission's research into the supermarket, construction supplies, and banking sectors.[68][69]

On 13 December 2022, Clark announced his intention to retire from politics at the 2023 general election.[68][69] On 31 January 2023, prime minister Chris Hipkins announced a Cabinet re-shuffle of ministerial portfolios, and Clark's portfolios were transferred to other ministers.[70] He was briefly deputy chair of the Finance and Expenditure Committee from April until September 2023.[71]

Political views

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Clark said he regarded himself, within church circles, as a liberal.[6] He voted in support of the Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Bill in 2013 and the Abortion Legislation Bill in 2020.[72][73] He opposed the End of Life Choice Bill in 2019.[74] He supports more liberalisation of drug laws, saying: "prohibition doesn't work."[75]

Later career

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Clark was appointed registrar of the University of Otago in 2023.[76]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Mitchell, Rob (8 April 2018). "National Portrait: David Clark, Health Minister". The Dominion Post. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019 – via Stuff.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Loughrey, David (27 September 2010). "From minister to standing for MP". Otago Daily Times. Archived from the original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
  3. ^ a b "About me". David Clark – New Zealand Labour Party. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  4. ^ a b c "David Clark resigns as Health Minister: 'It's best for me to step aside'". Radio New Zealand. 2 July 2020. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  5. ^ Topham-Kindley, Liane (24 November 2017). "Health minister's hardworking mother an Otara GP and a strong influence". New Zealand Doctor. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  6. ^ a b c Small, Vernon (9 March 2013). "The sharp-suitor". Stuff. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  7. ^ a b "David Clark seals his spot as an MP". NZ Herald. 1 December 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  8. ^ Bradwell, Simon (29 December 2014). "Columnist Jane Clifton, Labour MP Trevor Mallard wed". Stuff. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  9. ^ Clark, David (2004). Our interests and Christ : the Christian existentialism of Helmut Rex (Doctoral thesis). OUR Archive, University of Otago. hdl:10523/9429.
  10. ^ "Annual Report 2012" (PDF). Otago Community Trust. 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  11. ^ "Ironman New Zealand 2005 Results". CoachCox. 2 May 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  12. ^ "Volunteering – A True Win-Win". Critic – Te Ārohi. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  13. ^ "Official Count Results – Dunedin North". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  14. ^ "Official Count Results – Dunedin North". Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 22 January 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  15. ^ "Dunedin North – Official Result". Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  16. ^ "Dunedin – Official Result". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
  17. ^ Clark, David (15 February 2012). "In search of a more equal society". Otago Daily Times. Archived from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
  18. ^ Mackenzie, Dene (15 February 2012). "MP articulates his vision of social justice". Otago Daily Times. Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
  19. ^ "Clark, David". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  20. ^ "6300 caught in IRD privacy breaches". The New Zealand Herald. 29 October 2013. Archived from the original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
  21. ^ Pullar-Strecker, Tom (7 May 2012). "Glitch hits IRD website". Stuff. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
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  25. ^ Clark, David (3 June 2013). "Fairness the hallmark of our country". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
  26. ^ Editorial (18 March 2013). "Editorial: Strong case to 'Mondayise' holidays". The Dominion Post. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
  27. ^ Shuttleworth, Kate (17 April 2013). "Mondayising bill passes its final hurdle". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
  28. ^ "Education (Public Good not Profit from Charter Schools) (Member's Bill – David Clark): Bills Digest No 2493". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  29. ^ Staff, Newstalk ZB. "David Clark to replace Annette King as health spokesperson". ZB. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  30. ^ "Who's in? Who's out?". Radio New Zealand. 20 October 2017. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  31. ^ McMillan, Virginia (25 October 2017). "Clark sails into health minister role, and Greens get a look-in". New Zealand Doctor. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  32. ^ "New government ministers revealed". RNZ. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  33. ^ "Delegations to Associate Ministers". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (DPMC). 20 March 2024. Archived from the original on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  34. ^ a b "Ministerial List for Announcement on Monday" (PDF). Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 2 November 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  35. ^ "Health minister Dr David Clark names the three new Auckland DHB chairs". The New Zealand Herald. 29 April 2018. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  36. ^ "GP fee cut: Govt needs to 'prioritise promises' – Minister". Radio New Zealand. 30 April 2018. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  37. ^ "Cuts to doctor's fees may be phased in over time". Radio New Zealand. 29 April 2018. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  38. ^ McNeilly, Hamish (4 May 2018). "Popular tourist attraction Cadbury World closing to make way for $1.4 billion Dunedin Hospital". Stuff. Archived from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  39. ^ "Dunedin Hospital announcement: What you need to know". Otago Daily Times. 4 May 2018. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  40. ^ Lynch, Jenna (14 June 2018). "David Clark accused of silencing DHB staff over Middlemore". Newshub. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  41. ^ Moir, Jo (24 April 2018). "Middlemore Hospital: What really went down between health minister and Counties Manukau DHB?". Stuff. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  42. ^ Bennett, Lucy (18 June 2018). "Health Minister David Clark 'said sorry' to Counties Manukau DHB chairman Rabin Rabindran over Middlemore Hospital saga, correspondence shows". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  43. ^ Small, Zane (19 June 2018). "The Govt has 'put everything on the table' for nurses' pay – Health Minister David Clark". Newshub. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  44. ^ Bennett, Lucy (13 July 2018). "Health Minister David Clark defends holiday in lead-up to nurses' strike". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  45. ^ "Health Minister David Clark signs pay equity agreement". Stuff. 25 July 2018. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  46. ^ Bennett, Lucy (25 July 2018). "Pay equity settlement for mental health and addiction workers signed". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 13 June 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  47. ^ Moger, Laine (27 July 2018). "Safer staffing levels for nurses agreed, Health Minister David Clark says". Stuff. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  48. ^ "DHBs, nurses reach agreement on staffing levels". The New Zealand Herald. 27 July 2018. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  49. ^ Bennett, Lucy (4 September 2018). "Health Minister David Clark suspends troubled Oracle DHB IT project". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  50. ^ "Government pulls plug on Waikato rural med school". Stuff. 15 November 2018. Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
  51. ^ "Plans for third medical school scrapped: Clark". Otago Daily Times. 15 November 2018. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
  52. ^ Walls, Jason (19 November 2018). "Health Minister David Clark has committed $20 million for a new health centre in Westport". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 6 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
  53. ^ Bennett, Lucy (6 May 2019). "Minister sacks 'dysfunctional' Waikato health board, installs commissioner". NZ Herald. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  54. ^ "New Zealand Public Health and Disability (Waikato DHB) Elections Bill". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  55. ^ "PM: David Clark 'needs to be a role model'". Radio New Zealand. 5 April 2020. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  56. ^ Manch, Thomas; Cooke, Henry (2 April 2020). "Health Minister drives to local park to ride his mountain bike, amid coronavirus lockdown". Stuff. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  57. ^ "Coronavirus Covid 19: David Clark apologises to PM for flouting his own Government's lockdown advice". The New Zealand Herald. 3 April 2020. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  58. ^ Sachdeva, Sam (4 April 2020). "Clark's biking calamity a sign of wider confusion". Newsroom. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  59. ^ "David Clark offers to resign after revealing he took a trip to beach during Covid-19 lockdown". Radio New Zealand. 7 April 2020. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  60. ^ a b "David Clark throws Ashley Bloomfield under the bus, while Bloomfield looks on". Stuff. 25 June 2020. Archived from the original on 24 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  61. ^ "Covid 19 coronavirus: Health Minister David Clark throws Dr Ashley Bloomfield under the bus – as he stands right behind him". The New Zealand Herald. 25 June 2020. Archived from the original on 24 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  62. ^ Manhire, Toby (25 June 2020). "David Clark is not responsible". The Spinoff. Archived from the original on 24 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  63. ^ Ensor, Jamie (25 June 2020). "Health Minister David Clark's behaviour 'shameful', Jacinda Ardern needs to act – commentators". Newshub. Archived from the original on 24 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  64. ^ "Health Minister David Clark's Wikipedia entry edited following controversy with Dr Ashley Bloomfield". The New Zealand Herald. 26 June 2020. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  65. ^ "David Clark's Wikipedia changed". Newshub. 26 June 2020. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020.
  66. ^ Coughlan, Thomas (2 July 2020). "David Clark resigns as Health Minister, will contest general election". Stuff. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  67. ^ "Retention of the title "The Honourable"". New Zealand Gazette. 2 July 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  68. ^ a b "The day of retiring Labour MPs: Poto Williams, Aupito William Sio, David Clark among six Labour MPs retiring from Parliament". The New Zealand Herald. 13 December 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  69. ^ a b Lee, Irra (13 December 2022). "Six Labour MPs including David Clark to retire at election". 1 News. TVNZ. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  70. ^ "Prime Minister Chris Hipkins reveals Cabinet reshuffle". Radio New Zealand. 31 January 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  71. ^ "Clark, David – New Zealand Parliament". www.parliament.nz. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  72. ^ "Gay marriage: How MPs voted". NZ Herald. 17 April 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  73. ^ Cheng, Derek (19 March 2020). "How MPs voted on abortion law reform". NZ Herald. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  74. ^ "Euthanasia bill final reading: How your MP voted". NZ Herald. 13 November 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  75. ^ Bennett, Lucy (31 July 2018). "Prohibition doesn't work, says health minister". NZ Herald. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  76. ^ "David Clark takes Otago University role". Otago Daily Times Online News. 5 May 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
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New Zealand Parliament
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Dunedin North
2011–2020 		Constituency abolished
New constituency Member of Parliament for Dunedin
2020–2023 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Health
2017–2020 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Commerce and Consumer Affairs
2020–2023 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for State Owned Enterprises
2020–2023
Preceded by Minister Responsible for the Earthquake Commission
2020–2023 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Statistics
2020–2023
New office Minister for the Digital Economy and Communications
2020–2023 		Succeeded by
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