Goodmanham (historically Godmundingaham, the home of the people of Godmund) is a small village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately 2 miles (3 km) to the north-east of Market Weighton. The village is situated on the Yorkshire Wolds Way National Trail, a long-distance footpath. According to the 2011 UK Census, Goodmanham parish had a population of 244,[1] an increase on the 2001 UK Census figure of 218.[2]
| Goodmanham | |
|---|---|
 Goodmanham village centre by the church | |
  Goodmanham Location within the East Riding of Yorkshire | |
| Population | 244 (2011 census)[1] |
| OS grid reference | SE889431 |
| • London | 165 mi (266 km) S |
| Civil parish |
|
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | YORK |
| Postcode district | YO43 |
| Dialling code | 01430 |
| Police | Humberside |
| Fire | Humberside |
| Ambulance | Yorkshire |
| UK Parliament | |
The village is built in a favourable position on a south-facing slope of the Yorkshire Wolds between two streams. It has a copious supply of water from numerous springs and naturally occurring limestone for building. The land is extraordinarily fertile in this region[citation needed] and people have lived here since prehistoric times.[citation needed]
History
editPrehistory to Roman occupation
edit
The earliest traces of settlement are from the Stone Age. There are many ancient burial sites.[3] The boundaries of the village lie along the lines of ancient earthworks and these are evidence that it was a prehistoric place of worship. Near the western boundary of the village lies one of the most ancient roads of Britain, later adopted by the Romans. Settlement at this time is indicated by finds of Samian ware and coins of the period.[citation needed]
Middle Ages
editIn the Anglo-Saxon period, after the recall of the Roman legions, the village reached a position of great importance and fame.[citation needed]
According to Bede in the Ecclesiastical History of the English People, Goodmanham was the site of a heathen temple. His account begins with Eadwine of Deira calling a meeting of his wise men regarding whether or not to adopt Christianity in 627 CE. He describes how the primus pontificum ("high priest") Coifi gave speech about the uselessness of worshipping the traditional gods and supported adopting Christianity. After breaking taboos such as mounting a stallion and bearing arms, both of which were provided by the king, he rides to the temple at Goodmanham and orders it to be torn down and burnt by his companions.[4] Some aspects of this narrative are historically accurate such as the name of Goodmanham and likely the name Coifi.[5] The general description of the temple is also consistent with evidence of religious buildings from English and other closely related cultural groups such as the temple at Uppsala.[6] Despite this, the overall narrative and Coifi's role in is generally regarded as ahistorical by scholars, being drawn principally from other Christian texts. It is believed that narrative is broadly an invention with Bede having been focused on biblical exegesis and reflecting on the concept of Redemption rather than accurately recording what happened.[4][5]
Although Goodmanham is very near to York, the capital of Viking England, we have no information about Goodmanham from that period. It is next found as a listing in the Domesday Book of 1086, produced under William the Conqueror at the time of the Norman Conquest. A few names of resident farmers are given: Colgri, Orm, Norman, William de Coleville. These names show the presence of Normans now occupying the land.[citation needed]
The church of All Hallows now stands on or near the site of the original pagan temple.[citation needed] This church dates from around 1130 AD and replaces an earlier one of wooden construction built in the Saxon period. The church was designated a Grade I listed building in 1986 and is now recorded in the National Heritage List for England, maintained by Historic England.[7]
Other notable features
editA tumulus, located to the south-west of the village, is also supposed to contain ruins.
The village is home to two holy wells: a well dedicated to St Helena,[8] and a spring that is known as the "Lady Well", which was once used for baptisms.[9]
In 1823 Baines' History, Directory and Gazetteer of the County of York gave an alternative Goodmanham name of "Godmundin Graham". The village was a parish in the Wapentake of Harthill, and partly in the Liberty of St Peter. Population at the time was 220, with occupations including fifteen farmers, a boot & shoe maker, a corn miller, a shoemaker, a wheelwright, a blacksmith who was also the parish clerk, and the licensed victualler of The Star public house. A carrier operated between the village and Market Weighton and Beverley once a week.[10]
Notable people
edit- Richard Foster (20 August 1856 – 5 January 1932). He emigrated to South Australia in 1880. Held various posts including Commissioner for Public Works, Minister for Industry, Minister for Works and Railways.[11]
- William Featherby (18 August 1888 – 20 November 1958), county cricketer for Yorkshire, lived and worked locally to Goodmanham all his life.[12] He is buried in the churchyard.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ a b UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Goodmanham Parish (1170211187)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
- ^ UK Census (2001). "Local Area Report – Goodmanham Parish (00FB058)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ "The Tumuli of the Yorkshire Wolds". Semi-Weekly Wisconsin. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. 21 November 1866. p. 1 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Church 2008.
- ^ a b Barrow 2011.
- ^ Reed 1997, pp. 3–4.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of All Hallows (1084132)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
- ^ Paulus (5 August 2006). "St. Helen's Well (Goodmanham)". The Modern Antiquarian. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2010.
- ^ Bord, Janet (2008). Holy Wells in Britain: a Guide. England: Heart of Albion Press. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-905646-09-8.
- ^ Baines, Edward (1823). History, Directory and Gazetteer of the County of York. pp. 210–211.
- ^ McDonald, D. I. (1981). "Foster, Richard Witty (1856–1932)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 28 April 2013.
- ^ "England / player / William Featherby". Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
- Barrow, Julia (October 2011). "How Coifi Pierced Christ's Side: A Re-Examination of Bede's Ecclesiastical History, II, Chapter 13". The Journal of Ecclesiastical History. 62 (4): 693–706. doi:10.1017/S0022046911001631. ISSN 1469-7637.
- Church, S. D. (April 2008). "Paganism in Conversion-Age Anglo-Saxon England: The Evidence of Bede's Ecclesiastical History Reconsidered". History. 93 (310): 162–180. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.2008.00420.x.
- Langdale, Thomas (1822). A Topographical Dictionary of Yorkshire. Northallerton, Printed by J. Langdale.
- Reed, Michael (1997). "Norwegian Stave Churches and their Pagan Antecedents". RACAR: Revue d'art canadienne / Canadian Art Review. 24 (2): 3–13. doi:10.7202/1071663ar. ISSN 0315-9906.
- Purvis, Rev J. S., Rector of Goodmanham (c. 1945). Goodmanham Church and Village.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Whelan, Edna; Taylor, Ian (1989). Yorkshire Holy Wells and Sacred Springs. Northern Lights, Dunnington.
- Gazetteer – A–Z of Towns Villages and Hamlets. East Riding of Yorkshire Council. 2006. p. 6.
External links
edit
Media related to Goodmanham at Wikimedia Commons- Goodmanham Parish Council's Website Archived 17 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- Goodmanham on Market Weighton's website
- The ancient parish of Goodmanham: historical and genealogical information at GENUKI.
- History of the Kingdom of Northumbria – Edwin's conversion
- Goodmanham in the Domesday Book
