Gudaf Tsegay Desta (Amharic: ጉዳፉ ፀጋይ ደስታ; born 23 June 1997)[2] is an Ethiopian middle- and long-distance runner.[3] She is the current women’s world record holder for 5,000 m (14:00.21), set at the 2023 final Diamond League event, the Prefontaine Classic in Eugene, Oregon. Eugene is also where she won the World Athletics Championships on 5,000 m in 2022. At the World Athletics Championships, Gudaf also won the gold medal for 10,000 metres in 2023; a bronze for the 1,500 metres in 2019, and silver in 2022. She is the 2020 Tokyo Olympic bronze medallist in the women's 5,000 metres. She is a two-time World Indoor Championship 1,500 m medallist, claiming bronze in 2016 and gold in 2022. She is also the world indoor record holder for the 1,500 m, setting previously in this event world under-18 (current) and U20 (former) records.

Gudaf Tsegay
Personal information
Full nameGudaf Tsegay Desta
NationalityEthiopian
Born (1997-01-23) 23 January 1997 (age 27)
Bora, Tigray Region, Ethiopia
Height1.63 m (5 ft 4 in)
Weight50 kg (110 lb)
Sport
CountryEthiopia
SportAthletics
Event(s)Middle-, Long-distance running
Coached byHiluf Yihdego
Achievements and titles
Highest world ranking1st (5,000m, 2023)[1]
Personal bests
Medal record

At age 16, Gudaf represented Ethiopia in the 1500 m at the 2014 World Indoor Championships. That same year, the 17-year-old won the silver medal in the discipline at the World U20 Championships. She is a versatile runner. As of Sept 2023, she was the world's 10th fastest woman in the indoor 800 metres, first in the 5,000 m and third in the 10,000 metres.[4]

Personal life

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Gudaf Tsegay comes from the Tigray Region in northern Ethiopia. She is married to Hiluf Yihdego, who is also her coach.[5]

Career

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In February 2014, 16-year-old Gudaf set the world's fastest under-18 mark in the indoor 1,500 metres with a time of 4:08.47 in Stockholm.[4] In July, she became the World U20 Championship silver medallist in Eugene, Oregon, clocking 4:10.83 behind her compatriot Dawit Seyaum in 4:09.86.

Two years later, Gudaf broke the world U20 indoor record in this event with a time of 4:01.81 in Glasgow, beating previous best set by compatriot Kalkidan Gezahegne in 2010 by more than a second.[6] Gudaf's record was bettered in 2020 by her another compatriot Lemlem Hailu.[4] At the World Indoor Championships held in Portland, Oregon, she won the bronze medal in 4:05.71 behind only Sifan Hassan representing the Netherlands (4:04.96) and Dawit (4:05.30). The then 19-year-old represented Ethiopia in the 800 metres at the 2016 Rio Olympics, where she was eliminated in her heat, clocking 2:00.13.

In 2017, she competed at the London World Championships and went out of the 1,500 m event in the semi-finals. She fell after the first lap and posted the slowest time, slower by about 13 seconds than that ran in the heats.[7]

In the 1500 m final at the 2019 Doha World Championships, Gudaf (R in yellow) finished behind only Sifan Hassan (C) and Faith Kipyegon (L).

At the following World Championships in 2019 in Doha, Qatar, Gudaf won the bronze medal in the event with a personal best time of 3:54.38. Hassan was first in 3:51.95 while Kenya's Faith Kipyegon finished second in 3:54.22.[8]

The next year, she earned her first overall 1500 m World Indoor Tour victory, winning races at the Copernicus Cup in Toruń, Poland, Meeting Hauts-de-France Pas-de-Calais in Liévin, France and Villa de Madrid in Spain.

2021: World indoor 1500 m record

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On 9 February, Gudaf broke the world indoor 1500 m record at the Meeting Hauts-de-France Pas-de-Calais (FR).[9] The former mark of 3:55.17 set by her compatriot Genzebe Dibaba in 2014 was lowered by Gudaf to 3 minutes 53.09 seconds.[10]

In June, she posted best time of the year for the 5,000 metres with her mark of 14:13.32 to take a bronze at the event in 14:38.87 at the delayed 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Hassan came first in 14:36.79 while Kenya's Hellen Obiri was second clocking 14:38.36.[11]

2022: World indoor 1500 m champion, and world outdoor 5,000 m champion & 1,500 m silver medallist

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In February 2022, Gudaf contested the mile in Liévin. After falling on the first lap, she finished in 4:21.72, missing Dibaba's world record of 4:13.31 but breaking the 20-year-old meeting record.[12] A few days later, chasing her own world indoor record over 1,500 m at the Copernicus Cup in Poland, she was only 1.68 seconds behind, securing the second-fastest mark on the world indoor all-time list.[13] She comfortably took her second overall World Indoor Tour 1,500 m victory eight days later at the Villa de Madrid Indoor Meeting, producing another record-breaking 3:57.38, the fifth-fastest result in turn on the world all-time indoor ranking.[14]

 
Gudaf took her first global title, dominating in the 1500 m at the 2022 World Indoor Championships in Belgrade.

Also in March, Gudaf continued her record-breaking form, dominating in her specialist event at the World Indoor Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia. She took her first global title, setting a championship record of 3:57.19 and winning by more than five seconds (~30 m). She led an Ethiopian medals sweep as Axumawit Embaye and Hirut Meshesha finished second and third, respectively. It was the first time one country swept the medals in any discipline, and the seventh successive Ethiopian women's victory in the event, at the World Athletics Indoor Championships.[15]

Her best success of that year came in July at the World Championships in Eugene, Oregon, where she won two medals including her first global outdoor title. First the 25-year-old took silver in the 1,500 m event, finishing behind only Faith Kipyegon and ahead of Laura Muir. Five days later, she claimed the gold medal for the closely-run 5,000 m race with a time of 14:46.29, ahead of Beatrice Chebet in 14:46.75 and compatriot Dawit Seyaum (14:47.36).[16]

Gudaf doubled up at the Diamond League final in Zürich in September, placing third in the 5 kilometres road race and sixth in the 1,500 m event.[2]

2023–present

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She got her 2023 campaign off to strong start in February, running indoor mile in Toruń (PL). Gudaf missed the world record but her time of 4:16.16 was the second-fastest ever at the time.[17] The same month, she came within just 0.09 seconds of Dibaba's world indoor 3000 m record, clocking super fast 8:16.69 at the World Indoor Tour final in Birmingham.[18] At the final Diamond League event in Eugene, Oregon, the U.S. (September 17), she set a new world record on 5000 m with the time 14:00.21.

On 25 May 2024, at the Prefontaine Classic, Gudaf made an attempt to break the 10,000 metres world record of 29:01.03 set by Letesenbet Gidey of Ethiopia in 2021. However, Gudaf was closely followed by Kenyan athlete Beatrice Chebet, who made a surge with three laps to go while Gudaf fell behind. Chebet ended up finishing in a new world record time of 28:54.14, while Gudaf still finished in a personal best time of 29:05.92.[19]

On 5 August, in the 2024 Paris Olympics, Gudaf finished ninth in the 5000 metres, running 14:45.21. The race was a highly anticipated match-up between Gudaf, Beatrice Chebet, Faith Kipyegon, and Sifan Hassan. The race was won by Chebet in a time of 14:28.56, while Kipyegon finished second in a time of 14:29.60 and Hassan in third at 14:30.61. Nearing the end of the race, Gudaf pushed Kipyegon, which led to a temporarily disqualification for the latter, but this ended up being rescinded and Kipyegon's silver medal was re-instated.[20][21]

Achievements

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Gudaf (R) ahead of the pack in the 1500 m at the 2022 World Indoor Championships in Belgrade.

Personal bests

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Type Event Time (m:s) Place Date Notes
Track 800 metres 1:59.52 Paris, France 24 August 2019
800 metres indoor 1:57.52 i Val-de-Reuil, France 14 February 2021 NR, 10th woman of all time
1500 metres 3:50.30 Xiamen, China 20 April 2024 3rd woman of all time
1500 metres indoor 3:53.09 i Liévin, France 9 February 2021 World record
One mile 4:16.14 London, United Kingdom 22 July 2018 6th woman of all time
One mile indoor 4:16.16 i Toruń, Poland 8 February 2023 2nd of all time
3000 metres 8:25.23 Doha, Qatar 25 September 2020
3000 metres indoor 8:16.69 i Birmingham, United Kingdom 25 February 2023 2nd of all time
5000 metres 14:00.21 Eugene, USA 17 September 2023 World record
10,000 metres 29:05.92 Eugene, USA 25 May 2024 3rd of all time
 
Gudaf Tsegay (R in green) leads the pack en route to the 5000 m victory at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene.

International competitions

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Representing   Ethiopia
Year Competition Venue Position Event Time
2014 World Indoor Championships Sopot, Poland 9th (h) 1500 m i 4:11.83
World Junior Championships Eugene, OR, United States 2nd 1500 m 4:10.83
2016 World Indoor Championships Portland, OR, United States 3rd 1500 m i 4:05.71
Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 19th (h) 800 m 2:00.13
2017 World Championships London, United Kingdom 24th (sf) 1500 m 4:22.01
2019 World Championships Doha, Qatar 3rd 1500 m 3:54.38
2021 Olympic Games Tokyo, Japan 3rd 5000 m 14:38.87
2022 World Indoor Championships Belgrade, Serbia 1st 1500 m i 3:57.19 CR
World Championships Eugene, OR, United States 2nd 1500 m 3:54.52
1st 5000 m 14:46.29
2023 World Championships Budapest, Hungary 13th 5000 m 15:01.13
1st 10,000 m 31:27.18
2024 World Indoor Championships Glasgow, United Kingdom 2nd 3000 m 8:21.13
Olympic Games Paris, France 12th 1500 m 4:01.27
9th 5000 m 14:45.21
6th 10,000 m 30:45.21

Circuit wins and titles, National titles

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References

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  1. ^ "World Rankings | Women's 5000m (3000m-2 Miles-5km)".
  2. ^ a b "Gudaf TSEGAY – Athlete Profile". World Athletics. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  3. ^ Bloom, Ben (9 February 2021). "Laura Muir sets new 1500m British indoor mark but Gudaf Tsegay triumphs in world record time". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  4. ^ a b c "All time Top lists – 10,000 m Women – World | until 2022-02-23". World Athletics. Retrieved 23 February 2022. Use filters for details
  5. ^ Karoney, Celestine (24 March 2023). "Becoming world champion during a civil war". BBC Sport. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  6. ^ Mills, Steven (20 February 2016). "1500m world lead for Iguider in Glasgow, world U20 indoor record for Tsegay". World Athletics. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  7. ^ "WCH 17 | London 2017 – 1500 metres Women | Timetable". World Athletics. 5 August 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  8. ^ "WCH 19 | Doha 2019 – 1500 metres Women | Final". World Athletics. 5 October 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  9. ^ "Laura Muir six seconds back as Gudaf Tsegay smashes 1500m world record". The Guardian. 9 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  10. ^ "1500 Metres - women - senior - indoor". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  11. ^ "The XXXII Olympic Games | Tokyo 2020 – 5000 metres Women | Final". World Athletics. 2 August 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  12. ^ Mulkeen, Jon (17 February 2022). "Ingebrigtsen breaks world indoor 1500m record in Lievin". World Athletics. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  13. ^ Rowbottom, Mike (22 February 2022). "Home sprinter Swoboda beats double Olympic champion Thompson-Herah over 60m in Toruń". Inside the Games. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  14. ^ Smythe, Steve (8 March 2022). "Weekly Round-up - Records in US 10,000m and fast women's times at Trafford 10km". AW. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  15. ^ Turnbull, Simon (19 March 2022). "World record-holder Gudaf leads Ethiopian 1500m medal sweep in Belgrade". World Athletics. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  16. ^ "Gudaf Tsegay Closes in 59.95 To Win Her 1st World Title In Women's 5000". LetsRun.com. 23 July 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  17. ^ Whittington, Jess (8 February 2023). "Gudaf triumphs with No.2 all-time indoor mile in Torun". World Athletics. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  18. ^ Whittington, Jess (25 February 2023). "Gudaf threatens world indoor 3000m record, as tour titles are won in Birmingham". World Athletics. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  19. ^ "Kenya's Beatrice Chebet sets world record in 10,000 meters". AP News. 25 May 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  20. ^ "5000 Metres Result | The XXXIII Olympic Games". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Athletics-Kenya's Chebet charges to 5,000m gold, Kipyegon's silver reinstated". Reuters.
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