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Hans Erich Apostel (22 January 1901 – 30 November 1972) was a German-born Austrian composer of classical music.[1][2]
Hans Erich Apostel | |
|---|---|
| Born | 22 January 1901 Karlsruhe, Germany |
| Died | 30 November 1972 (aged 71) Vienna, Austria |
| Occupations |
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| Organizations | |
| Awards | Grand Austrian State Prize |
Life and career
editHans Erich Apostel was born on 22 January 1901 in Karlsruhe, Germany. He studied at the Munz Conservatory in his native city from 1915–1919. There he was a pupil Alfred Lorenz who taught him piano, music theory, and conducting.[3]
In 1920 he was Kapellmeister and répétiteur at the Badisches Landestheater in Karlsruhe. He studied in Vienna with Arnold Schoenberg from 1921 to 1925, and from 1925 to 1935 with Alban Berg, two prominent members of the Second Viennese School. At the same time, he taught piano, composition and music theory privately.[3]
Some of his compositions demonstrate his particular affinity with expressionist painting—he was friends with Emil Nolde, Oskar Kokoschka and Alfred Kubin. During the Nazi period his music was proscribed as degenerate art, but he continued to live in Vienna until his death in 1972.[3]
Apostel was active as a pianist, accompanist, and conductor of contemporary music in Austria, Germany, Switzerland and Italy. After the war, he was prominent in the Austrian branch of the Gesellschaft für Neue Musik, of which he was president from 1947 to 1950.[3]
He was an editor for the Universal Edition, and was responsible for new editions of the operas of Alban Berg, Wozzeck (published in 1955) and Lulu (published in 1963).[3]
Although he won numerous prizes for his compositions (including the Grand Austrian State Prize in 1957),[4] his works have rarely been performed. He is buried in the Zentralfriedhof in Vienna, Group 32 C, No. 57.
References
edit- ^ Ton Regtop (5 June 2016). "Hans Erich Apostel". classical-composers.org. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ Redlich, H. F. (January 1966). "Review: Three Austrian Composers (reviewed work: Hans Erich Apostel by Harald Kaufmann)". The Musical Times. 107 (1475): 33–35. doi:10.2307/953680. JSTOR 953680.
- ^ a b c d e Gerold W. Gruber (2001). "Apostel, Hans Erich". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01097.
- ^ Nicolas Slonimsky; Laura Kuhn; Dennis McIntire (2001). "Apostel, Hans Erich (Heinrich)". Baker’s Biographical Dictionary of Musicians.
Further reading
edit- Burton, Anthony. 2002. "Apostel, Hans Erich". The Oxford Companion to Music, edited by Alison Latham. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
- Gruber, Gerold W. 1989. "Hans Erich Apostel: Fischerhausserenade op. 45 (1971)". In Dodekaphonie in Österreich nach 1945, edited by Gottfried Scholz. Vienna: Verband der Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaften Österreichs.
- Gruber, Gerold W. 2001. "Apostel, Hans Erich". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2nd edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan.
- Kaufmann, Harald 1965. Hans Erich Apostel: Eine Studie. Österreichische Komponisten des XX. Jahrhunderts 4. Vienna: Österreichischer Bundesverlag.
External links
edit- "Apostel, Hans Erich ", Gruber's entry at New Grove
