Immatin (Arabic: إماتين) is a Palestinian village located in the northwestern West Bank, in the Qalqilya Governorate of the State of Palestine, about seventeen kilometers southwest of Nablus. The current mayor of Immatin is Haythem Sawan.
Immatin | |
|---|---|
| Arabic transcription(s) | |
| • Arabic | إمّاتين |
 Viewpoint of Immatin | |
  Immatin Location of Immatain within Palestine | |
| Coordinates: 32°11′31″N 35°09′27″E / 32.19194°N 35.15750°E | |
| Palestine grid | 165/177 |
| State | State of Palestine |
| Governorate | Qalqilya |
| Founded | 1250 (estimate) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Village council |
| • Head of Municipality | Haythem Sameer Sawan |
| Area | |
• Total | 10,000 dunams (10.0 km2 or 3.9 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 432−518 m (−1,267 ft) |
| Population (2017)[2] | |
• Total | 2,755 |
| • Density | 280/km2 (710/sq mi) |
| Name meaning | Amatin p.n.,[3] |
Since 2012, the village of Farratin is included in Immatin.
Location
editImmatin (including the Far’ata locality) is located 19 kilometers (12 mi) west of Qalqiliya. It is bordered by Tell to the east, Deir Istiya to the south, Jinsafut, Al Funduq and Hajja to the west, and Kafr Qaddum and Jit to the north.[1]
History
edit
Immatin has been identified with the Israelite village of Elmatan, which was mentioned in one of the Samaria Ostraca.[4][failed verification]
Ceramics dating from the Byzantine period have been found in the village.[5]
According to a tradition recalled by a Samaritan High Priest in the 20th century, two hundred Samaritans in Immatin were reportedly forced to convert to Islam by Saladin; however, written sources make no further reference to this event.[6]
Ottoman era
editImmatin was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with all of Palestine, and in 1596 Immatin appeared in the tax registers as Matin, being in the Nahiya of Jabal Qubal of the Liwa of Nablus. It had a population of 20 households and 1 bachelor, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 33.3% on a number of crops, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olives, goats and beehives; a total of 3,000 akçe.[7]
In 1838, Amatin was noted as located in Jurat Amra, south of Nablus.[8]
In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village with a population of 33 households in the nahiya (sub-district) of Jamma'in al-Awwal, subordinate to Nablus.[9]
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine Immatin was described as "a village of moderates size on the slope of the hill, with a few olives."[10]
British Mandate era
editIn the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Immatin had a population of 234, all Muslim,[11] increasing in the 1931 census to 334 Muslims in 67 houses.[12]
In the 1945 statistics the population of Immatin was 440, all Muslims,[13] while the total land area was 7,155 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.[14] Of this, 967 were allocated for plantations and irrigable land, 3,067 for cereals,[15] while 32 dunams were classified as built-up (urban) areas.[16]
Land ownership of Immatin in 1945
editThe following is a breakdown of land ownership in 1945.[14][13]
| Ethnic group | Land ownership (dunams) | Land ownership (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Arab | 7,152 | 99.9% |
| Jewish | 0 | 0% |
| Christian | 0 | 0% |
| Public | 3 | 0.0004% |
Land usage of Immatin in 1945
editThe following is a breakdown of the land usage during 1945 in the dunams.[15][13]
| Land usage type | Arab dunams | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Irrigated and plantation | 967 | 8% |
| Area planted with olives | 1,042 | 9% |
| Area planted with cereal | 3,067 | 25% |
| Built-up | 32 | 0.3% |
| Cultivable | 4,034 | 33% |
| Non-cultivable | 3,089 | 24.7% |
| Total | 12,240 | 100% |
Jordanian era
editIn the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Immatin came under Jordanian rule. It was annexed by Jordan in 1950.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 782 inhabitants in Immatin.[17]
Post-1967
editSince the Six-Day War in 1967, Immatin has been held under Israeli occupation.
In 1992, the 19- year-old Bilal Ahmed Ghanan from Immatain was killed by Israeli soldiers. A "shocking picture" of Ghanan's stitched-up body accompanied a Aftonbladet 2009 news article about illegal organ removal allegations in the Israeli Abu Kabir Forensic Institute.[18]
After the 1995 accords, 58.3% of the total village land of Immatin/Far'ata was classified as Area B, while the remaining 41.7% was classified as Area C.[19] Israel has expropriated 163 dunams of land from Immatin for the construction of the Israeli settlement of ‘Sha’ar Emmanuel’, part of the Immanuel settlement.[20]
In 2013 complaint were made over "training exercises" which the Israeli army held in the village. “The troops spread out through the village for several hours, withdrawing just before midnight." According to the Israeli army, the exercise was a "navigating run … whose purpose was to acquaint the forces more closely with the relevant sector, as well as demonstrating IDF presence in the area".[21]
Population
editAccording to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Immatain had a population of approximately 2,450 inhabitants in mid-year 2006 and 2,755 by 2017.[2][22] Almost double the amount live abroad for political and economical reasons.[citation needed] Each year, on average two family units emigrate from Immatin.[citation needed] Immatin has four families. They are Sawwan, Ghanim, Albarree, and Matanee.
| Family name | Population est. | Percent of the population |
|---|---|---|
| Sawan | 1220 | 49.8% |
| Ghanim | 850 | 34.7% |
| Albaree | 255 | 10.4% |
| Matanee | 125 | 5.1% |
Population growth (1922 - 2007)
editSource:[23]
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Footnotes
edit- ^ a b Immatin Village Profile (including Far’ata Locality), ARIJ, p. 4
- ^ a b Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) (Report). State of Palestine. February 2018. pp. 64–82. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
- ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 178
- ^ Millard, Alan (1995-11-01). "The Knowledge of Writing in Iron Age Palestine". Tyndale Bulletin. 46 (2): 208. doi:10.53751/001c.30407. ISSN 2752-7042. S2CID 245870770.
Sixteen of the twenty-seven place names can be identified with those of Arab villages existing in the past hundred years in the countryside around Samaria (such as Elmatan, 28.3, modern Ammatin, or Sepher, 16a, b.1, 2, 29.3, modern Saffarin)
- ^ Dauphin, 1998, p. 800
- ^ קדר, ב"ז (2006). "השומרונים תחת השלטון הפרנקי" [The Samaritans under Frankish rule]. In שטרן, אפרים; אשל, חנן (eds.). ספר השומרונים [Book of the Samaritans] (in Hebrew) (2 ed.). ירושלים: יד יצחק בן-צבי; רשות העתיקות; המנהל האזרחי ליהודה ושומרון - קצין מטה לארכאולוגיה. p. 594. ISBN 965-217-202-2.
- ^ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 136
- ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 127
- ^ Grossman, David (2004). Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine. Jerusalem: Magnes Press. p. 251.
- ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 162
- ^ Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Nablus, p. 25
- ^ Mills, 1932, p. 62
- ^ a b c Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 18
- ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 60
- ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 106
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 156
- ^ Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 25
- ^ Jonathan Cook (September 3–9, 2009). "But did it happen?". Al-Ahram. No. 963. Archived from the original on 2010-01-15. Retrieved 2024-04-13.
- ^ Immatin Village Profile (including Far’ata Locality), ARIJ, p. 16
- ^ Immatin Village Profile (including Far’ata Locality), ARIJ, p. 17
- ^ Palestinian villages subject to Israeli mock raids not told they are exercises, Harriet Sherwood, 12 Nov 2013, The Guardian
- ^ Projected Mid -Year Population Archived 2008-02-07 at the Wayback Machine for Qalqilya Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "Immatin - اماتين -Nablus - Palestine Remembered". www.palestineremembered.com. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
Bibliography
edit- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Dauphin, C. (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations. BAR International Series 726 (in French). Vol. III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN 0-860549-05-4.
- Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964). First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population (PDF).
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Guérin, V. (1875). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). Vol. 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hütteroth, W.-D.; Abdulfattah, K. (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Vol. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
External links
edit- Welcome To Immatin
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 11: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Immatin Village (including Far’ata Locality) (Fact Sheet), Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem (ARIJ)
- Immatin Village Profile (including Far’ata Locality), ARIJ
- Immatin, aerial photo, ARIJ
- Development Priorities and Needs in Imatin (including Far’ata Locality), ARIJ
- Israeli Hoax of Barriers removal 22, June, 2004
- New Palestinian Enclaves created by the Israeli updated wall map around Ariel Settlement Bloc. 14, June, 2006, POICA
- Testimony: Settlers attack Palestinian farmers on their land, Jan. '09, B'Tselem
- Gilad Zoher colony: a source of continuous aggression against Palestinian farmers, 20, May, 2009, POICA
- Harvest under Fire, This week in Palestine
