The inauguration of Zachary Taylor as the 12th president of the United States was held on Monday, March 5, 1849, at the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., and was the second instance of an inauguration being rescheduled due to March 4 falling on a Sunday, the Christian sabbath. This was the 16th regular inauguration and marked the commencement of the only four-year term of both Zachary Taylor as president and Millard Fillmore as vice president. Taylor died 1 year, 126 days into this term, and Fillmore succeeded to the presidency. The presidential oath of office was administered by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney. Inauguration Day started off being cloudy with snow flurries, but turned to heavy snow during the inaugural balls.[1]
.jpg) Engraving of the inauguration of Zachary Taylor by Wm. Croome | |
| Date | March 5, 1849 |
|---|---|
| Location | United States Capitol, Washington, D.C. |
| Participants | Zachary Taylor 12th president of the United States — Assuming office Roger B. Taney Chief Justice of the United States — Administering oath Millard Fillmore 12th vice president of the United States — Assuming office David Rice Atchison President pro tempore of the United States Senate — Administering oath |
Inaugural festivities
editThree inaugural balls were held later that day. To accommodate the large numbers of guests anticipated to be at one of them, a temporary wooden building was built in the Judiciary Square plaza.[2] The ticket price for the event was $10 cash; the menu included: terrapins, Charlotte Russe, oysters and Roman punch.[3]
The "presidency" of David Rice Atchison
editDue to the postponement of the swearing-in ceremony until March 5, various friends and colleagues of Senator David Atchison asserted that on March 4–5, 1849, he was acting president of the United States.[4] They argued that, since both President James K. Polk and Vice President George Dallas ceased to hold their offices at noon on March 4, and since neither Taylor nor Fillmore had yet sworn their prescribed oath of office, both offices were vacant. As a result, they claimed, in accordance with the Presidential Succession Act of 1792, Atchison, by virtue of being the president pro tempore of the United States Senate, was the nation's acting chief executive during the interregnum. Historians, constitutional scholars and biographers all dismiss the claim.[5][6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "The 16th Presidential Inauguration: Zachary Taylor, March 05, 1849". United States Senate. Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
- ^ "Inaugural Ball". Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ "1849 Inauguration of President Zachary Taylor". HistoryGallery.com. Newspaper report, "Taylor Republicanism", the Daily Morning Star, New London, Connecticut, February 20, 1849. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ "President for a Day: March 4, 1849". Washington, D.C.: Office of the Secretary, United States Senate. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ Feerick, John D.; Freund, Paul A. (1965). From Failing Hands: the Story of Presidential Succession. New York City: Fordham University Press. pp. 100–101. LCCN 65-14917.
- ^ Klein, Christopher (February 18, 2013). "The 24-Hour President". History Stories. History and A+E Networks. Archived from the original on January 5, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
External links
edit
- More documents from the Library of Congress
- Text of Taylor's Inaugural Address
- Joseph Gungl's Inauguration Quadrille was played at President Taylor's inauguration and dedicated to Mrs. Taylor.