Ithikkara Pakki (or Ithikkara Pakky / Ethikkara Pakki / Ethikkara Pakky) was an Indian outlaw who lived in the Travancore Kingdom in the 19th century. He is said to have plundered from the rich and distributed to the poor. Pakki, whose real name was Muhammad Abdul Khader, hails from Ithikkara village. He is said to have moved as swiftly as a bird or butterfly, meaning Pakki in Malayalam, hence he was known by the name Ithikkara Pakki.
Ithikkara Pakki | |
|---|---|
| Born | Muhammad Abdul Khader |
| Died | At age 45 |
| Resting place | Kottumpuram Juma Masjid, Mylakkadu, Kollam district |
| Occupations |
|
| Known for | Stealing from the rich and giving to the poor |
Legends on him are part of the folklore of Kerala where he is represented as a heroic outlaw. Stories about him often include his friend and fellow bandit Kayamkulam Kochunni. Ithikkara Pakki is depicted in various films, television and literature.
History
editPakki was born to a fisherman, in Umayanalloor, Kollam in Kingdom of Travancore (present-day Kerala), British India. He was raised in Ithikkara village on the shore of Ithikkara River. He was skilled in water sports from childhood and is said to have saved many from drowning. Pakki began stealing due to the prevailing social structure, as the country was under British rule. Farmers and the lower class were treated poorly. They were discriminated against, denied rightful wages and paid high taxes, levied by the landlords and ruling officials. Pakki stole from them and gave to the poor. It is said that the police never captured him. Pakki died of cancer at age 45. His remains were buried at the Kottumpuram Juma Masjid in Mylakkadu, Kollam district.[1][2][3][4]
Pop culture
edit- Vellayani Paramu, a 1979 Malayalam film, M. G. Soman portrayed Pakki.[5]
- Pakki was a character in the TV serial Kayamkulam Kochunni aired on Surya TV.
- Ithikkara Pakki, a graphic children's story book was published in April 2010.[6]
- Pakki was portrayed by Mohanlal in the 2018 Malayalam film Kayamkulam Kochunni.[7]
- TV series of the same title was aired on Surya TV in 2020.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ സ്വന്തം ലേഖകൻ (16 February 2018). "പ്രിയയും പോയി പാട്ടും പോയി; ഇനി ഇത്തിക്കരപക്കി തരംഗം" [Priya gone and so is the song; now Ithikkara Pakki wave]. Malayala Manorama (in Malayalam). Retrieved 15 October 2018.
- ^ Web Desk (9 October 2018). "ഇത്തിക്കരപ്പക്കി: കഥയും കഥാപാത്രവും" [Ithikkara Pakki: Story and character]. Indian Express Malayalam (in Malayalam). Retrieved 15 October 2018.
- ^ "ഇത്തിക്കര പക്കി ആരായിരുന്നു ?" [Who was Ithikkara Pakki ?] (in Malayalam). Ayyada News magazine. 17 March 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
- ^ ചാത്തന്നൂർ, പ്രദീപ് (5 September 2018). "ഇത്തിക്കര പക്കിയുടെ കഥാകാരൻ" [Ithikkara Pakki's story-writer]. Mathrubhumi (in Malayalam). Retrieved 2 July 2019.
- ^ "Vellayani Paramu Full Movie, Watch Vellayani Paramu Film on Hotstar". Hotstar. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
- ^ "'ഇത്തിക്കര പക്കി'യുടെ കഥ കടം കൊണ്ടു, കടപ്പാടുപോലുമില്ല" [Ithikkara Pakki's story adapted, without courtesy]. Janayugom (in Malayalam). 9 October 2018. Archived from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
- ^ George, Anjana (20 February 2018). "Mohanlal's Ithikkara Pakki is a well-travelled thief, hence the eclectic costume: Sanjay". The Times of India. Retrieved 2 July 2019.