James Charles Kellner (April 18, 1947 – June 21, 2024) was an American television executive. He was a founding president of Fox Broadcasting and founded The WB network. Kellner was chairman and CEO of Turner Broadcasting System, Inc., a division of Time Warner which includes TBS, TNT, and Cartoon Network from 2001 to 2003. He was the chairman of station ownership group ACME Communications, a post held from the company's founding until its folding in 2016.
Jamie Kellner | |
|---|---|
| Born | James Charles Kellner April 18, 1947 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | June 21, 2024 (aged 77) Montecito, California, U.S. |
| Occupation | Television executive |
| Years active | 1970s–2016 |
| Spouse | Julie Smith |
| Children | 2 |
Early life and education
editKellner was born on April 18, 1947 to an Irish Catholic family in Brooklyn and grew up on Long Island,[1][2] New York.
Career
editAfter college he participated in the CBS Executive Training Program; after CBS disposed of its syndication division, he rose to the rank of vice president for first-run programming, development, and sales at Viacom. In 1978, he accepted a job as executive of Filmways, a film and television producer and distributor.[3]
In 1982, after Filmways was taken over by Orion Pictures, he served as president of its Orion Entertainment Group, where he oversaw and supervised their programming and syndication activities, including the launch of Cagney and Lacey.[3] In 1986, he was the first executive hired by Rupert Murdoch and Barry Diller to develop a fourth television network to compete with the big three. At Fox, he was charged with building the affiliate network, selling programming to advertisers, and the establishment of relations with program producers.[3]
Fox Broadcasting Company
editKellner was present at the establishment of the Fox Broadcasting Company and held the position as chairman of 20th Century Fox Television from 1986 to 1993.[4] Among the shows that emerged during Kellner's seven years at Fox were The Simpsons, Married... with Children, Beverly Hills, 90210, Melrose Place and In Living Color. Those shows held the fledgling "web" together until Fox shocked the television world by winning partial rights to the National Football League (NFL) in 1994 from CBS; that, as well as channel upgrades in many markets due to Fox's alliance and merger with New World Communications, made Fox a legitimate fourth network.[4] Kellner resigned from Fox in January 1993, departing one year after former Fox Inc chairman Barry Diller also departed from the company.[4]
WB Television Network
editKellner then spent seven years at the helm of the WB Television Network. He helped launch the new broadcast network in 1994. During his tenure, Kellner began by championing urban sitcoms, but eventually steered the network in the direction of teen and family-oriented dramas. 7th Heaven, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Gilmore Girls, Dawson's Creek, Felicity and Charmed all premiered during Kellner's presidency.[citation needed]
Turner Broadcasting System
editKellner was made head of Turner Broadcasting System in 2000, officially succeeding Ted Turner in March 2001.[5][6] He was ultimately the one who made the decision to cancel World Championship Wrestling (WCW) programming on Turner's networks in 2001. The once-powerful WCW was the largest wrestling promotion in the world popularity-wise in the mid-1990s, besting its rival, the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now known as WWE) head-to-head on Monday nights for 83 consecutive weeks from 1996 to 1998. By 2001, it was declining, and lost roughly $60 million in 2000.[7] With WCW no longer being profitable, and AOL Time Warner (WCW's parent company) wanting nothing to do with the product further (desiring to move in a different direction), Kellner canceled all WCW programming on TBS Superstation and TNT. This left WCW without a television contract, and hastened its eventual purchase of assets by WWF chairman Vince McMahon.[citation needed]
In the book The Death of WCW by Bryan Alvarez and RD Reynolds, Kellner was listed as the official "killer" of WCW, insofar as he made the official call to remove it from the Turner networks.[8] In the book NITRO: The Incredible Rise and Inevitable Collapse of Ted Turner's WCW by Guy Evans, it is said that a key condition in WCW's purchase deal with Fusient Media Ventures was that Fusient wanted control over time slots on TNT and TBS Superstation, regardless of whether these slots would show WCW programming or not. This influenced Kellner's decision to ultimately cancel WCW programming. WCW's losses were then written-off via purchase accounting; according to Evans: "in the post-merger environment, the new conglomerate was able to 'write down' money losing operations, essentially eliminating those losses because of their irrelevancy moving forward."[9]
Personal life
editKellner and his wife, Julie, had one child, and he also had a daughter from his previous marriage.[3] Kellner died from cancer on June 21, 2024, in Montecito, California, at the age of 77.[6][1]
References
edit- ^ a b Gabriel, Trip (June 27, 2024). "Jamie Kellner, TV Executive Who Started Fox and WB, Dies at 77". The New York Times. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
- ^ Lieberman, Allyson (March 7, 2001). "KELLNER IS WELL-SUITED FOR NEW JOB". New York Post. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
- ^ a b c d Newcomb, Horace (June 2005). Encyclopedia of Television. Booksurge. pp. 1243–44. ISBN 9781419608353.
- ^ a b c Lippman, John (1993-01-05). "President of Fox TV Resigning : Networks: Lucie Salhany, Twentieth Television chairman, may succeed Jamie Kellner". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
- ^ Flint, Joe; Beatty, Sally (March 7, 2001). "WB Network Chief Kellner Takes Over Turner Operations at AOL Time Warner". Wall Street Journalism. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
- ^ a b Schneider, Michael (2024-06-22). "Jamie Kellner, TV Maverick Who Launched Both Fox and The WB, Dies at 77". Variety. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
- ^ "Revisiting The Failed Fusient Media/WCW Deal from 2000". RSEN Report. Retrieved 2017-12-09.
- ^ "The Death of WCW: Truth, Lies, and Everything in Between". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 2017-12-09.
- ^ Evans, Guy (2018-07-06). NITRO: The Incredible Rise and Inevitable Collapse of Ted Turner's WCW. WCWNitroBook.com. ISBN 978-0692139172.
Sources
edit- The Death of WCW, by R.D. Reynolds and Bryan Alvarez. New York: ECW Press (not related to Extreme Championship Wrestling), 2005; ISBN 1-55022-661-4
- Appearances on C-SPAN
