Wikipedia

John Jameson (character)

Not to be confused with his father, J. Jonah Jameson.

John Jonah Jameson III (also known as Colonel Jupiter, the Man-Wolf and the Stargod) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is depicted as the son of J. Jonah Jameson, and a friend to Peter Parker. He has also been portrayed as the husband of Jennifer Walters / She-Hulk.

John Jameson
John Jameson as depicted in Web of Spider-Man Annual #3 (October 1987). Art by Don Perlin (pencils), Keith Wilson (inks), and Paul Becton (colors).
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceThe Amazing Spider-Man #1 (March 1963)
Created byJohn Jameson:
Stan Lee (writer)
Steve Ditko (artist)
Man-Wolf:
Gerry Conway (writer)
Roy Thomas (artist)
In-story information
Alter egoJohn Jonah Jameson III
SpeciesHuman (normal form)
Werewolf (Man-Wolf and Stargod form)
Place of originNew York City
Team affiliationsAgents of Wakanda
Symbiote
Task Force
Supporting character ofSpider-Man
Captain America
She-Hulk
Notable aliasesColonel Jupiter
Man-Wolf
Stargod
Carnage
Abilities
  • Experienced astronaut, combatant, and pilot

(As Colonel Jupiter):

  • Enhanced strength, stamina, durability, agility, leaping, and size

(As the Man-Wolf):

(As the Stargod):

  • Immeasurable strength and durability
  • Cosmic manipulation
  • Enchanted armor
  • Use of various weapons

Publication history

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John Jameson debuted in The Amazing Spider-Man #1 (March 1963), and was created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko.[1] This first story introduces the character as a prominent astronaut.

During his lengthy stint on The Amazing Spider-Man during the 1970s, writer Gerry Conway had Jameson turned into a werewolf, with the new alias "the Man-Wolf". Conway explained:

I'd wanted to do something with [John Jameson] for a long time. I felt like he was a character who'd gotten lost over the years. Also, at this point, it's 1973, John Jameson is an astronaut, and we've been to the moon, so I asked myself, "What would we do with that in Spider-Man's world?" And that was how it played out. It also added another layer of tension to Spider-Man's relationship with J. Jonah Jameson. As a writer, you always want to find a way to increase the pressure on the main character, to increase the involvement of other characters with that character. Consequently, anything that could make Jonah's hatred of Spider-Man more intense and at the same time more understandable was a useful device dramatically.[2]

As the Man-Wolf, Jameson was the lead feature in Creatures on the Loose #30-37 (July 1974-September 1975).[3]

Fictional character biography

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Born in New York City, John Jonah Jameson III is the son of The Daily Bugle's irascible, gruff publisher J. Jonah Jameson Jr. and Joan and the grandson of J. Jonah Jameson Sr. Jonah is immensely proud of his son, whom he sees as a true hero. Initially an astronaut, he was first seen being saved by Spider-Man when his craft malfunctioned on re-entry,[1] something that did nothing to endear the wall-crawler to his father resenting Spider-Man's form of heroism.[4]

At one point, Jameson was sent by NASA to evaluate the possibility of recruiting Spider-Man for the space program, which led to him witnessing the new superhero team 'the Spacemen', who claimed to be astronauts who had been exposed to cosmic energies during a mission and were hunting Spider-Man for thefts. However, the wall-crawler soon proved that the Spacemen were the real criminals, and they were actually astronaut washouts who had acquired their powers by stealing from NASA. Ultimately Jameson concluded that Spider-Man wouldn't be a good fit for the space program, as his superhuman physiology meant that any data found from testing him wouldn't be applicable to anyone else.[5]

On a later mission, Jameson was infected with spores that gave him super-strength, but strained his body and mind. He was forced to wear a strength-restraining Jupiter suit and battled Spider-Man at his father's urging before recovering and calling himself "Colonel Jupiter". His father convinced him to go after Spider-Man, who had been seen apparently robbing a bank. The web-slinger outsmarted him, and Jonah soon learned that Spider-Man was saving the bank from a bomb. However, Jameson did not care about the misunderstanding and was really out for revenge. Spider-Man managed to neutralize the spores with electricity, returning Jameson to normal.[6][7]

While he was on the Moon, Jameson found the mystical Godstone, an other-dimensional ruby.[8] The jewel grafted itself to his throat (after he made it into a pendant and started wearing it around his neck) and extended tendrils through his body. Moonlight activated the gem, which transformed him into the lycanthropic Man-Wolf,[9] and he fought Spider-Man in this bestial form.[10] The ruby was removed by Spider-Man.[11] Some time after that, the ruby was reattached to Jameson by Morbius, the Living Vampire,[12] who used the Man-Wolf as a pawn so that Morbius could find a cure for his condition. The Man-Wolf was again defeated by Spider-Man.[13]

Later, Jameson was transported to the dimension known as the Other Realm, from which the ruby originated. It was revealed that the ruby was created by the dying Stargod to pass on his powers to someone else. While on Earth, Jameson could only partially transform, resulting in his bestial form,[14] while in the Other Realm he could fully transform, retaining his human intelligence and speech in lupine form. He took up the mantle of the Stargod, acted as champion of the Other Realm, and gained new powers such as telepathy and energy manipulation. He fought his foes with a sword, a dagger and a longbow and arrows in this incarnation.[15] Afterward, he opted to return to Earth, resulting in him losing the ability to fully transform and the loss of all memory of his ever being the Stargod. He became the Man-Wolf again during this period[16] and became the Stargod again at one point, teaming up with the She-Hulk and the Hellcat.[17] He later returned to Earth, becoming the Man-Wolf again, and allowed himself to be subjected to a procedure that destroyed the Godstone, restoring him to normal for some time.[18][19][20]

Jameson became the pilot of Captain America's personal Quinjet for a period, using the call-sign of "Skywolf". During this time, he was temporarily transformed into the Man-Wolf by Dredmund the Druid, who wanted the Stargod's power for himself. Jameson then left Captain America's employ due to his attraction to Diamondback (Captain America's then-girlfriend).[21]

Jameson remains friends with Spider-Man and often tries to convince his father to "let up on [Spider-Man]". He spent some time as Ravencroft's Head of Security and briefly dated its director, Dr. Ashley Kafka. The Carnage symbiote briefly overwhelmed Jameson, using him to commit further murders before Carnage eventually bonded with Ben Reilly (Spider-Man at that time). Both Jameson and Ashley were fired by a director who was angry about the Chameleon's escape and subsequent wounding by Kraven the Hunter. Via hypnotherapy, Kafka helped discover that Jack O'Lantern had caused him to attack his hospitalized father. This therapy also briefly unleashed Jameson's Man-Wolf form before Ashley was able to help Jameson suppress his changes once more.[22]

During the Civil War storyline, Jameson helped Captain America while the latter was in hiding. He was assisting She-Hulk in locating and signing up unregistered superheroes. Jameson had also been registered as the Man-Wolf under the Superhuman Registration Act.[volume & issue needed] During this time, the villain Stegron temporarily transformed him into the Man-Wolf again, as a side-effect of a mad scheme to devolve the entire population of New York City. He attacked Mary Jane Watson and May Parker in Avengers Tower, but was subdued by Tony Stark's Guardsmen before he could harm them.[23] Reed Richards subsequently cured him of this form.[24]

Jameson had been dating the She-Hulk (Jennifer Walters) and the two had been living together for some time, along with Augustus Pugliese (the She-Hulk's co-worker).[25] Eventually, they eloped in Las Vegas.[26] However, Jameson was forced into becoming the Man-Wolf once more after being injected by a mysterious substance. After a brief rampage, Jameson stopped fighting his situation and became the Stargod again.[27] He now retains his intelligence while in the Man-Wolf's form, has the Stargod's powers and apparently can switch between his human and lupine forms at will. His current superhuman status can be defined in his own words as "I am a god" and is supported by a battle with a clone of the Mad Titan Thanos in which he held his own.[28] However, Jameson did not want to be the Stargod anymore because he felt that having the powers of a god made him arrogant and savage. The She-Hulk and the Stargod separated after the She-Hulk discovered that her feelings for Jameson were influenced prior to their marriage by Starfox[29] and after she had also learned that Jameson had hoped to convince Jennifer to give up the She-Hulk identity permanently.[30] Dejected, the Stargod sought adventure in outer space,[31] before finally returning to Earth.[32] He resumed his human form and tried to reconcile with Jennifer, but when Jennifer rejected him again, Jameson realized that their relationship was truly over and he signed the legal papers annulling their marriage.[33]

When it came to Jameson's next mission into space, Alistair Smythe, the Scorpion and the new villain the Fly-Girl attacked the launch site with an army of cyborg minions (each one wanting revenge on his father, J. Jonah Jameson) where the three sabotaged the launch and held Jameson for ransom.[34] Jameson was saved in the end.[volume & issue needed]

Soon after, Jameson was attacked on the Apogee 1 Space Station by co-workers who were being mind-controlled by Doctor Octopus, wanting to take control of the station. With the help of Spider-Man and the Human Torch, he was able to save the day and the station safely crashed into the ocean, its employees all alive and well.[35]

Jameson would eventually go to work in the military testing out anti-symbiote weapons technology for the U.S. Armed Forces.[36] He would eventually be contacted by Special Agent Clair Dixon in the tasking of apprehending Cletus Kasady; a.k.a. the supervillain known as Carnage, requiring his expertise with the governmental developed Sonic Defense System on top of his experience with the alien-hosting serial killer.[37] Jameson had believed that, with the Godstone shattered by Spider-Man some years back,[volume & issue needed] he had been normalized and would no longer transform into the Man-Wolf again.[38] But due to the regenerative nature of both it and its powers, his body would continually regrow a new jewel, which continued his transformations into the Man-Wolf.[39]

Jameson appeared as a member of the Agents of Wakanda in his Man-Wolf form. He was shown fighting vampires in outer space beyond lunar orbit.[40] While Jameson was investigating Doverton, he was taken over by Carnage and his cult.[41] Jameson was forced to lay a trap for Venom and Spider-Man at Ravencroft, killing several Ravencroft guards in the process. Jameson eventually threw off Carnage's control and the symbiote was purged from his body.[42]

Traumatized by his actions while mind-controlled, Jameson found it harder to change into the Man-Wolf. He became a security consultant at Ravencroft. During a prison riot that threatened to destroy the facility, Jameson overcame his traumas and regained his Man-Wolf form.[43] When Norman Osborn became Director of Ravencroft, he dismissed Jameson and other staff members who might interfere with Osborn's plans for the facility.[44]

Investigating an anomaly on the Moon, the Agents of Wakanda were attacked by Entea, an intelligent plant that had taken root there. Jameson became the Stargod again and the conflict with Entea ended once the Agents of Wakanda realized she was starving due to a lack of sustenance on the Moon. The Stargod opened a portal to the Other Realm for Entea to feed there, only to discover that, in his absence, some unknown disaster has reduced it to a desolate wasteland devoid of life. Still, Entea was able to use the nutrients in the soil to take root and bring life back to the Other Realm. The other Agents returned to Earth and the Stargod remained in the Other Realm to help Entea settle in and to investigate the disaster, intending to return to Earth once that was completed.[45]

During the "Blood Hunt" storyline, John Jameson was supposed to have lunch with his father at a restaurant when the Darkforce blocked out the Sun and a vampire invasion occurred. John Jameson became Man-Wolf to protect his father and keep him safe while working to get him to his studio in order to inform the viewers on how to stay safe amidst the vampire invasion.[46]

Powers and abilities

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John Jameson is a skilled pilot and astronaut and is experienced in hand-to-hand combat and the use of a variety of weapons. During his space flight to the gas giant planet Jupiter, alien spores found on the planet had attracted to and clung onto John on his return trip home.[47] These spores changed his anatomical physiology, causing him to enlarge and become physically denser than normal; he also ran the risk of cardiovascular and neurological complications without use of a specially designed weighted suit which monitored his bio-readings. Also, using his powers increased psychological instability, causing him to become increasingly more violent and aggressive whenever his emotions ran away with him.[48]

While Jameson was doing search and rescue missions in the Middle East, the American military discovered that another Godstone had grown within his body, the original having altered his physiology to the point that he now spawns replacement gems.[49] When the new Godstone is ripped out and crushed by Carnage, another immediately grows back and heals Jameson.[50]

As Colonel Jupiter

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Due to alien spore infection, which was garnered during his space mission to Jupiter, Jameson had developed a supernormal physiology accommodating to the higher gravity and harsher atmospheric conditions of the planet. Doubling his original size and physical strength, particularly in his lower body which allows for jumping and leaping great distances at a time, even being able to move fast enough to intercept Spider-Man with relative ease. Colonel Jupiter also boasts increased skin, bone and muscle density; enough to resist superstrength blows from Spider-Man, as well as dish out enough force to rupture steel or shatter masonry barehanded, even by accident.

As Man-Wolf

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As the Man-Wolf, Jameson possessed superhuman strength, agility, speed and durability, an accelerated healing factor and heightened senses. He also has razor-sharp teeth and claws to use as weapons once transformed. The Man-Wolf's levels of strength and intelligence varied according to the phases of the moon. Jameson did not retain his human personality or intelligence while in his Man-Wolf form; though the bestial side is capable of speech, it does not talk too often.[38] He was not a traditional supernatural werewolf and was thus invulnerable not only to silver, but to weapons in general.

As Stargod

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While in the Other Realm, the Stargod possessed both his human intelligence and speech while in the Man-Wolf's body. As well as giving him vast superhuman strength, a high degree of durability on top of cosmic and telepathic powers. Jameson, eventually learning to utilize the Stargod power by force of will, could consciously change between his human and werewolf forms enabling him to fly across interstellar distances, survive within the cold depths of space unprotected and without a space suit, even teleport between dimensions like Earth and the Other Realm under his own power. He wears scale mail armor and uses a broadsword, a dagger, and a longbow with arrows as weapons.

Other versions

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Earth X

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On Earth X, Jameson lives on the Moon and is the father of Jay Jameson. He first appeared in Earth X #0.

House of M

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In the House of M universe, Jameson was part of the project that gave the Fantastic Four their powers. Jameson is in the spacecraft along with Ben Grimm, Reed Richards, and Susan Storm. Instead of transforming into the Human Torch, he died along with Richards and Sue, leaving only Ben alive in the form of the Thing, but calling himself the It.[volume & issue needed]

MC2

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In the alternative universe of MC2, Jameson married Dr. Ashley Kafka and they had a son, Jack. Jack became the costumed adventurer known as the Buzz.

newuniversal

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In the alternate world of newuniversal, Lieutenant General John Jameson is assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Thad Ross, and is involved in arranging an airstrike to kill Ken Connell. The attempt is unsuccessful.[51]

Spider-Gwen

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On Earth-65, the home of Spider-Gwen, Jameson as the Man-Wolf is one of the major crime bosses of New York with henchmen working for him all over the city. When he starts targeting Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy) and her friends, she defeats him and gets him arrested.[52] Shortly after his arrest, his father, Mayor J. Jonah Jameson, has him released, claiming he "wasn't in the right mind" during his time as the Man-Wolf.[53]

What If?

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In "What If the Radioactive Spider Had Bitten Someone Else?", John Jameson is one of three candidates - along with Betty Brant and Flash Thompson - who is bitten by the radioactive spider which gave Spider-Man his powers. Equipped with a rocket pack, and upon his father's relentless prompting for the sake of his paper's publicity, John begins to fight crime as "Spider-Jameson". However, when he attempts to save an astronaut from his crashing capsule (the same situation from which he was saved by Spider-Man in mainstream continuity), his rocket pack runs out of fuel, but Jameson heroically sacrifices his life by using his own body to cushion the capsule's impact. The death of his son makes Jonah Jameson re-think his relentless attitudes, and he subsequently dedicates The Daily Bugle to the promotion of superheroes, not their persecution.[54]

In other media

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Television

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  • John Jameson appears in Spider-Man (1994), voiced by Michael Horton.[55] In his most notable appearance in the three-part episode "The Alien Costume", he unwittingly brings the Venom symbiote to Earth.
  • John Jameson / Man-Wolf appears in Spider-Man Unlimited, with the former voiced by John Payne and the latter's vocal effects provided by Scott McNeil.[55] While traveling into space, he crashes on Counter-Earth amidst Spider-Man's efforts to stop Venom and Carnage. Shortly afterward, he is captured by the High Evolutionary, who unsuccessfully attempts to turn him into a Beastial. Though John is rescued before the process can be completed, he is left with uncontrollable transformations that are primarily triggered by anger or exposure to negative ions. Afterward, he joins the human resistance against the High Evolutionary and is given a bio-electric implant created by Naoko Yamada that largely suppresses his abilities.
  • John Jameson / Colonel Jupiter appears in The Spectacular Spider-Man,[56] voiced by Daran Norris.[55] After going into space, he nearly crash-lands after his shuttle is hit by a meteor storm. He lands safely, but unknowingly brings the Venom symbiote to Earth and is exposed to alien spores which physically enhance him. As a result, Dr. Curt Connors develops a special containment suit for him while John's father, J. Jonah Jameson, convinces him to become the superhero Colonel Jupiter. Following an attack by Venom, who frames Spider-Man for it, the spores' effects increase, leading to John attacking the web-slinger. After a brutal fight, Spider-Man discovers his opponent's weakness to electricity and restores him to normal, after which he is sent to Ravencroft, having become addicted to the spores' power.
  • John Jameson / Man-Wolf appears in Ultimate Spider-Man, voiced by Nolan North.[55] This version of John's Man-Wolf form sports trappings and the sword of his Stargod form. In the episode "The Man-Wolf", while working on Daily Bugle Communications' lunar space station, John and his construction team discover the ruins of an advanced civilization harboring numerous strange jewels, one of which embeds itself in John's chest and triggers his feral Man-Wolf transformation. Spider-Man eventually destroys the jewel, but the sudden reversion causes John to retain partial lupine features, after which he is kept in S.H.I.E.L.D. custody for treatment. Following this, John makes minor reappearances throughout the series.
  • John Jameson / Man-Wolf appears in Spider-Man (2017), voiced by Josh Keaton.[55] This version is a teenage student of Norman Osborn's Osborn Academy. In his most notable appearance in the episode "Halloween Moon", he and Harry Osborn work on an experiment involving a radiation-draining lunar crystal. However, it turns John into the Man-Wolf, whose scratch can turn others into werewolves as well. As a result, Harry joins forces with Spider-Man, the Hulk, and Gwen Stacy to reverse the transformation and cure the infected.

Film

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  • John Jameson appears in Spider-Man 2, portrayed by Daniel Gillies.[57] This version is an astronaut noted for apparently being the first man to play football on the moon. He quickly develops a relationship with Mary Jane Watson, who immediately accepts his marriage proposal. However, she eventually realizes that she does not truly love him and leaves him at the altar to be with Peter Parker.
  • John Jameson, credited as J.J. Jameson III, makes a cameo appearance in Venom, portrayed by Chris O'Hara.[58] This version is an employee of the Life Foundation and the sole surviving astronaut of Carlton Drake's spaceship after it crash-lands in Malaysia, though his body is infected by the Riot symbiote. As John is moved by Malaysian EMTs, Riot crashes the ambulance.

Video games

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Reception

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The Man-Wolf was ranked #21 on Den of Geek's listing of Marvel Comics' monster characters in 2015.[59]

In 2022, Screen Rant included Man-Wolf in their "10 Spider-Man Villains That Are Smarter Than They Seem" list.[60]

References

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  1. ^ a b Manning, Matthew K. (2012). "1960s". In Gilbert, Laura (ed.). Spider-Man Chronicle: Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 18. ISBN 978-0756692360. [The Amazing Spider-Man #1] introduced readers to The Daily Bugle publisher and anti-Spider-Man activist J. Jonah Jameson, as Spidey saved his astronaut son, John, from a space mission gone awry.
  2. ^ Williams, Scott E. (October 2010). "Gerry Conway: Everything but the Gwen Stacy Sink". Back Issue! (#44). TwoMorrows Publishing: 10.
  3. ^ Manning "1970s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 75: "Man-Wolf was awarded his own regular spotlight in the ongoing title Creatures on the Loose...Man-Wolf's adventures became the focus of this title until its conclusion with issue #37."
  4. ^ The Amazing Spider-Man #1 (March 1963). Marvel Comics.
  5. ^ Untold Tales of Spider-Man #4
  6. ^ The Amazing Spider-Man #41-42 (October–November 1966). Marvel Comics.
  7. ^ Manning "1960s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 37: "Spider-Man tangled with a powered-up John Jameson, driven half-mad by contact with spores encountered on a space walk."
  8. ^ Morris, Jon (2015). The League of Regrettable Superheroes: Half Baked Heroes from Comic Book History. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Quirk Books. pp. 218–219. ISBN 978-1-59474-763-2.
  9. ^ Conway, Gerry (w), Kane, Gil (p), Romita, John Sr.; Mortellaro, Tony (i). "The Mark of the Man-Wolf" The Amazing Spider-Man, no. 124 (September 1973).
  10. ^ Manning "1970s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 70: "The Man-Wolf, a major new threat to Spider-Man and his supporting cast, was introduced in a two-part tale that saw the werewolf terrorize J. Jonah Jameson."
  11. ^ Conway, Gerry (w), Andru, Ross (p), Romita, John Sr.; Mortellaro, Tony (i). "Wolfhunt!" The Amazing Spider-Man, no. 125 (October 1973).
  12. ^ Manning "1970s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 73: "Morbius had reunited John Jameson with his moonstone necklace, causing John to revert to his horrific Man-Wolf form."
  13. ^ Conway, Gerry (w), Kane, Gil (p), Esposito, Mike (i). "Chapter 1: Man-Wolf at Midnight!/Chapter 2: Duel of the Demon Duo!/Chapter 3: When Strikes the Vampire!" Giant-Size Super-Heroes, no. 1 (June 1974).
  14. ^ Creatures on the Loose #30-37 (July 1974-September 1975). Marvel Comics.
  15. ^ Marvel Premiere #45-46 (December 1978-January 1979). Marvel Comics. This story, while published a few years later, picked up right where Creatures on the Loose #30-37 had left off and finished the storyline.
  16. ^ Marvel Team-Up #36-37 (August–September 1975) and The Amazing Spider-Man #189-190 (February–March 1979). Marvel Comics. The two stories' order here is strictly chronological, as the aforementioned one in Marvel Premiere #45-46 was published in between them.
  17. ^ Savage She-Hulk #13-14 (March–April 1981). Marvel Comics.
  18. ^ Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man Annual #3 (1981). Marvel Comics.
  19. ^ Kraft, David Anthony (w), Sherman, James; Weiss, Alan (p), Mitchell, Steve (i). "Dark Side of the Moon" Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man Annual, no. 3 (1981).
  20. ^ Manning "1980s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 121: "With the help of Dr. Curt Connors and Spider-Man, John was cured of his condition, seemingly forever."
  21. ^ Captain America #402-407. Marvel Comics.
  22. ^ The Sensational Spider-Man #3, The Amazing Spider-Man #410, Spider-Man #67, and The Spectacular Spider-Man #233. Marvel Comics.
  23. ^ The Sensational Spider-Man vol. 2 #25. Marvel Comics.
  24. ^ The Sensational Spider-Man vol. 2 #27. Marvel Comics.
  25. ^ She-Hulk vol. 2 #5 (2005). Marvel Comics.
  26. ^ She-Hulk vol. 2 #8 (2005). Marvel Comics.
  27. ^ She-Hulk vol. 2 #9 (2005). Marvel Comics.
  28. ^ She-Hulk vol. 2 #10 (2005). Marvel Comics.
  29. ^ She-Hulk vol. 2 #11 (2005). Marvel Comics.
  30. ^ She-Hulk vol. 2 #12 (2005). Marvel Comics.
  31. ^ She-Hulk vol. 2 #13 (2005). Marvel Comics.
  32. ^ She-Hulk vol. 2 #14 (2005). Marvel Comics.
  33. ^ She-Hulk vol. 2 #20 (2005). Marvel Comics.
  34. ^ The Amazing Spider-Man #652
  35. ^ The Amazing Spider-Man #680-681. Marvel Comics.
  36. ^ All-New All-Different Point One #1. (Dec. 2015) Marvel Comics.
  37. ^ Carnage vol. 2 #1-16. (2016) Marvel Comics.
  38. ^ a b Carnage (vol. 2) #3 (Feb. 2016). Marvel Comics.
  39. ^ Carnage vol. 2 #5 (April 2016). Marvel Comics.
  40. ^ Avengers vol. 8 #12. Marvel Comics.
  41. ^ Cult of Carnage (2019). Marvel Comics.
  42. ^ Lethal Protectors vol. 2 #1-3 (2019). Marvel Comics.
  43. ^ Ravencroft #1-5 (2019). Marvel Comics
  44. ^ The Amazing Spider-Man #46 (2018). Marvel Comics.
  45. ^ Black Panther and the Agents of Wakanda #3-4 (2019). Marvel Comics.
  46. ^ Blood Hunters #1. Marvel Comics.
  47. ^ The Amazing Spider-Man #41 (Oct. 1966). Marvel Comics.
  48. ^ The Amazing Spider-Man #42 (Nov. 1966). Marvel Comics.
  49. ^ Gerry Conway (w), Mike Perkins (p), Mike Perkins (i), Andy Troy (col), VC's Joe Sabino (let), Nick Lowe (ed). "The One That Got Away, Part Three" Carnage, vol. 2, no. 3 (30 December 2015). United States: Marvel Comics.
  50. ^ Gerry Conway (w), Mike Perkins (p), Mike Perkins (i), Andy Troy (col), VC's Joe Sabino (let), Nick Lowe (ed). "The One That Got Away, Part Five" Carnage, vol. 2, no. 5 (17 January 2016). United States: Marvel Comics.
  51. ^ Warren Ellis (w), Salvador Larroca (a). "Mystery" newuniversal, no. 5 (2007). Marvel Comics.
  52. ^ Spider-Gwen: Ghost Spider #5-9
  53. ^ Ghost Spider #1
  54. ^ What If? #7
  55. ^ a b c d e f "John Jameson Voices (Spider-Man)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved February 18, 2018. Check mark indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  56. ^ "Comics Continuum by Rob Allstetter: Friday, April 25, 2008". Comicscontinuum.com. 2008-04-25. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
  57. ^ Johnson, Zach (May 3, 2017). "Spider-Man Turns 15: 60 Actors You Forgot Appeared in Marvel Movies". E! Online. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  58. ^ Cameron Bonomolo (October 5, 2018). "'Venom': Spider-Man Supporting Character Makes a Cameo". comicbook. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
  59. ^ Buxton, Marc (October 30, 2015). "Marvel's 31 Best Monsters". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Man-Wolf was also right at home in straight up superhero tales as he took on Spider-Man and or in Gothic driven Bronze Age awesomeness in the pages of one of the million Marvel creature features.
  60. ^ Chrysostomou, George (2022-10-03). "10 Spider-Man Villains That Are Smarter Than They Seem". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
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