Metro is a public transportation network consisting of light rail and bus rapid transit services covering the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area. The light rail portion of the network, managed by Metro Transit, has 37 light rail stations in operation across two lines: the Blue Line, running from downtown Minneapolis to the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota, and the Green Line, connecting downtown Minneapolis to downtown Saint Paul.[1] In 2016, the Blue and Green lines respectively provided approximately 10.3 million and 12.7 million rides for a total of 23 million rides across both lines.[2] By ridership, it is the ninth-largest light rail system in the United States.[3]
Construction on the Blue Line, which was initially known as the Hiawatha Line, began in 2001.[4] The line opened in two phases in 2004, beginning with a 12-station stretch from the Warehouse District/Hennepin Avenue station through the Fort Snelling station in June. In December, five more stations were opened, continuing service south of Fort Snelling to the Mall of America station.[5] Two additional Blue Line stations opened in late 2009: a new northern terminus at Target Field and the American Boulevard station in Bloomington.[6][7] Construction on the Green Line, which was initially designated as the Central Corridor, began in 2010.[8] The line opened in its entirety in June 2014.[9]
Fares for Metro light rail service are the same as those for most Metro Transit bus services and include unlimited transfers to other light rail and bus routes within 2.5 hours from the time a fare is paid.[10] Two exceptions exist for Metro light rail services: fares within (but not between) downtown zones[nb 1] are less expensive than regular fares but may not be transferred; and there is no cost to ride between terminals 1 and 2 at the Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport (MSP).[13][14] Many stations connect with rail or bus routes. The Target Field station provides a connection to the Northstar commuter rail line, while the Mall of America station allows for transfers to the Metro Red Line bus rapid transit service. The A Line bus rapid transit line connects with the 46th Street Blue Line station and the Snelling Avenue Green Line stop.[1] Two Metro light rail stations – 30th Avenue and Fort Snelling – have designated park and ride lots.[15]
Extensions to both Metro lines are planned as of 2023. The Blue Line extension will branch northward from the Target Field station, adding 11 stations to the line: two more in Minneapolis, two in Golden Valley, one each in Robbinsdale and Crystal, and five in Brooklyn Park.[16] The Green Line extension will branch west from Target Field station and include 16 new stations: five in Minneapolis, three each in Saint Louis Park and Hopkins, one in Minnetonka, and four in Eden Prairie.[17] The Green Line extension was originally intended to open in 2018 but, as of 2022, was delayed until 2027.[18] Passenger service was planned to begin on the Blue Line extension in 2023, but an issue with securing right-of-way resulted in the need to rework the line's route, resulting in a new estimate of 2028.[19][20][21][22]
Stations
edit* | Downtown fare zone stations |
† | Terminal stations |
*† | Terminal / downtown fare zone stations |
Free airport zone |
- Lines
Planned stations
editStation[16][17] | Lines | Locality[16][17] | Planned opening[32][33] |
---|---|---|---|
63rd Avenue | Brooklyn Park | 2028 | |
85th Avenue | Brooklyn Park | 2028 | |
93rd Avenue | Brooklyn Park | 2028 | |
Bass Lake Road | Crystal | 2028 | |
Bassett Creek Valley | Minneapolis | 2027 | |
Beltline Boulevard | Saint Louis Park | 2027 | |
Blake Road | Hopkins | 2027 | |
Brooklyn Boulevard | Brooklyn Park | 2028 | |
Bryn Mawr | Minneapolis | 2027 | |
City West | Eden Prairie | 2027 | |
Downtown Hopkins | Hopkins | 2027 | |
Eden Prairie Town Center | Eden Prairie | 2027 | |
Golden Triangle | Eden Prairie | 2027 | |
Golden Valley Road | Golden Valley | 2028 | |
Louisiana Avenue | Saint Louis Park | 2027 | |
Oak Grove Parkway | Brooklyn Park | 2028 | |
Opus | Minnetonka | 2027 | |
Penn Avenue | Minneapolis | 2028 | |
Plymouth Avenue/Theodore Wirth Park | Golden Valley | 2028 | |
Robbinsdale | Robbinsdale | 2028 | |
Royalston Avenue/Farmers Market | Minneapolis | 2027 | |
Shady Oak | Hopkins | 2027 | |
SouthWest† | Eden Prairie | 2027 | |
Van White Boulevard | Minneapolis | 2028 | |
West 21st Street | Minneapolis | 2027 | |
West Lake Street | Minneapolis | 2027 | |
Wooddale Avenue | Saint Louis Park | 2027 |
Deferred/cancelled stations
editAlong Southwest LRT, two additional stations, both in Eden Prairie, were originally included in plans for the Green Line extension. One, Mitchell Road, was cut entirely from plans while another, Eden Prairie Town Center, was deferred until a later date. In October 2018, Eden Prairie Town Center received a full funding grant agreement and will open with the rest of the line when it is complete.[34][35] Along Bottineau LRT, four planned stations (Van White Boulevard, Penn Avenue, Plymouth Avenue/Theodore Wirth Park, and Golden Valley Road) were abandoned after BNSF Railway refused access to their Monticello Subdivision, forcing Metro Transit and the Metropolitan Council to find an alternative alignment. Three other stations (Robbinsdale, Bass Lake Road, and 63rd Avenue) also along the Monticello Subdivision are still being pursued, albeit outside the railroad corridor.[36]
Notes
edit- ^ Minneapolis's downtown zone includes stations from Target Field to U.S. Bank Stadium.[11] Saint Paul's downtown zone consists of stations from Capitol/Rice Street through Saint Paul Union Depot.[12]
References
edit- ^ a b c "What is Metro?". Metro Transit. June 19, 2017. Archived from the original on June 26, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
- ^ Moore, Janet (January 13, 2017). "Metro Transit sees slight dip in 2016 ridership". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on January 14, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
- ^ "Transit Ridership Report Fourth Quarter 2016" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: American Public Transportation Association. March 3, 2017. pp. 3–4. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
- ^ Knudson, Paul T. (June 2009). "Coalition Formation and Metropolitan Contention: An Analysis of the Politics of Light-Rail Transit in the Twin Cities of Minnesota". City & Community. 8 (2): 177–195. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6040.2009.01279.x. S2CID 143514228.
- ^ "Hiawatha Line Returns Rail Service to Minneapolis". Passenger Transport Archive. American Public Transportation Association. July 5, 2004. Archived from the original on July 19, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
- ^ a b Gibbons, Bob (November 14, 2009). "Communities celebrate arrival of Northstar Line; daily commuter rail service begins Monday" (Press release). Metro Transit. Archived from the original on March 16, 2010. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
- ^ Smetanka, Mary Jane (December 9, 2009). "Hiawatha LRT line opens 19th station in Bloomington". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
- ^ "Central Corridor Light Rail Transit Project Facts" (PDF). Metropolitan Council. April 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 19, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
- ^ Duchschere, Kevin (June 13, 2014). "St. Paul makes a bet on revival with Green Line light-rail train". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on August 7, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
- ^ "Fares". Metro Transit. Archived from the original on July 7, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f Downtown Minneapolis (PDF) (Map). Metro Transit. March 4, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 18, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f Downtown St Paul (PDF) (Map). Metro Transit. March 4, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 18, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
- ^ "Downtown Zone is 50¢". Metro Transit. Archived from the original on October 7, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
- ^ a b c "Taking Metro Transit to MSP airport terminals". Metro Transit. Archived from the original on October 27, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
- ^ "Park for free then ride the smart way". Metro Transit. Archived from the original on July 7, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
- ^ a b c "Routes and Stations: Connecting Brooklyn Park, Crystal, Robbinsdale, Golden Valley & Minneapolis". Metropolitan Council. January 2017. Archived from the original on July 12, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
- ^ a b c "Routes and Stations". Metropolitan Council. January 2017. Archived from the original on July 20, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
- ^ Phipps, Jennie L. (September 29, 2022). "Minn. Light Rail Project Is Nine Years Late, Billions over Budget". Engineering News-Record. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
- ^ Ecklund, Eric (November 30, 2018). "Twin Cities Transit Expansion Timeline". Streets.mn. Archived from the original on November 30, 2018. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
- ^ Ecklund, Eric (July 1, 2019). "The Blue Line Extension in Limbo". Streets.mn. Archived from the original on October 15, 2019. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- ^ Wanek-Libman, Mischa (October 12, 2020). "Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz fully backs METRO Blue Line extension". Mass Transit. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ^ Sepic, Matt (April 19, 2022). "Latest light rail plan puts Blue Line in heart of north Minneapolis". MPR News. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Route: Connecting downtown Minneapolis and downtown St. Paul". Metropolitan Council. Archived from the original on July 12, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
- ^ Harlow, Tim (March 20, 2015). "Park-and-ride system has plenty of room as usage drops slightly in 2014". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e Wilkins, Craig (December 1, 2004). "Hiawatha LRT to reach final destination on Dec. 4". Newsline. Minnesota Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on October 7, 2006. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Minneapolis ushers in Light Rail era on June 26, cleaner transit options and improved air quality". City of Minneapolis. June 25, 2004. Archived from the original on July 18, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
- ^ "New light rail station opening in Bloomington". St. Paul Pioneer Press. December 12, 2009. Archived from the original on July 18, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
- ^ a b c d Stecker, Nicole S. (2005). A GIS Analysis on the Effects of the Hiawatha Light Rail on Single-Family Residential Property Market Values (PDF) (Report). Saint Mary's University of Minnesota. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 29, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ^ "Metro Blue Line Facts". Metropolitan Council. Archived from the original on July 11, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
- ^ a b "Westgate Station". Metro Transit. Archived from the original on June 17, 2017.
- ^ "Royalston Avenue/Farmers Market Station". Metropolitan Council. Archived from the original on July 13, 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
- ^ "About the Green Line Extension". Metropolitan Council. Archived from the original on August 12, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
- ^ "METRO Blue Line Extension Route Modification Report Summary". Metropolitan Council. April 2022. Archived from the original on August 24, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
- ^ Dexter, Patty (February 9, 2017). "Eden Prairie's Town Center LRT station recommended for federal funding". Eden Prairie News. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
- ^ Hazzard, Andrew (October 17, 2018). "Eden Prairie officially receives grant for Town Center LRT station". Southwest News Media. Archived from the original on November 1, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
- ^ Moore, Janet (August 3, 2020). "Hennepin County, Met Council abandon route for Bottineau Blue Line light rail". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on June 12, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
External links
edit- Metro Blue Line at Metrotransit.org Archived 2017-07-07 at the Wayback Machine
- Metro Green Line at Metrotransit.org Archived 2017-06-27 at the Wayback Machine