Louis Alfred "Pinky" Clarke (November 23, 1901 – February 24, 1977) was an American chemist and former sprinter and track and field athlete, who won a gold medal in the world record time of 41.0 seconds in the 4 × 100 meter relay race at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris.[1]
 Clarke in 1924 | |||||||||||||||
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Louis Alfred Clarke | ||||||||||||||
| Born | November 23, 1901 Statesville, North Carolina, U.S. | ||||||||||||||
| Died | September 30, 1977 (aged 75) Fishkill, New York, U.S. | ||||||||||||||
| Education | Johns Hopkins University | ||||||||||||||
| Occupation | Chemist | ||||||||||||||
| Employer | Texaco | ||||||||||||||
| Height | 178 cm (5 ft 10 in) | ||||||||||||||
| Weight | 70 kg (154 lb) (Olympics) | ||||||||||||||
| Spouse | Olive Veazy | ||||||||||||||
| Children | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Sport | |||||||||||||||
| Club | Johns Hopkins Track Fifth Regiment (Baltimore) Newark Athletic Club | ||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Clarke was Jewish.[2] He was born in Statesville, North Carolina to Mr. and Mrs. Sol Clarke on November 23, 1901.[3]
College
editAfter winning the AAU Junior 220-yard sprint in 1922, Clarke enrolled at Johns Hopkins University and finished second in the 100 yard and third in the 220-yard sprints at the 1923 annual IC4A (Intercollegiate Association of Amateur Athletes of America). In February 1924, he posted a world record of 9.8 seconds for the 100 yard indoors and later in the year placed third on both the 100-yard and 220-yard sprints at the IC4A.[4]
He won the NCAA 100 yd (91 m) championship in 1923 while a student at Johns Hopkins.[4]
In perhaps his most significant achievement in the Olympic year, Clarke also took the world indoor 100-yard record, at 9.8 seconds, in February 1924.[5][4]
Olympic gold medal
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Clarke was trained for Olympic competition in May 1924 by the Olympic Coach and former American Olympic medalist Lawson Robertson at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. Robertson would later coach Jessie Owens in the 1936 Olympics. Clarke sailed for Cherbourg, France and then headed for Paris with the American Team that summer on the U.S.S America.[6]
At the Paris Olympics that July, Clarke ran the second leg for the American 4 × 100-meter relay team, winning the gold medal in a new world record time of 41.0 seconds.[2][4] Clarke had a 5-meter lead when he handed off the baton in the medal winning final, helping the U.S. Team to set the world record, in the same 41 second time they had run the semi-final. The British team finished a close second at 41.2 and included the Jewish sprinter and 100-meter champion Harold Abrahams.[7] On their return to New York, the Olympic participants received medals from the Mayor of New York, and on their return to Baltimore, the Baltimore coaches and Olympians including Clarke marched in a parade in their Olympic uniforms and were presented medals by Baltimore's mayor.[8]
In early 1925, Clarke briefly coached Track and Field at the Baltimore Y.M.H.A.[9]
After completing College, Clarke continued to compete with the Newark Athletic Club, where in 1926, he was a member of the club's 4x100-meter team that captured the AAU National title and broke the world record (twice).[7]
Career after track
editIn April 1946, he notified the Greenwich Draft Board of his inactive status, having served as an Officer in the armed services with a commission.[10]
He began work with the Texaco Company shortly after college in the mid-1920's and retired in 1966 as a chemist and patent liaison for Texaco where he had been employed for over forty years.[11] In June 1936, he applied for and received a patent on a solvent extraction of hydrocarbon oil for which his company took full rights.[12] In late 1963, Clarke was named Supervisor for Suggestion Activities, while serving as Senior Representative at the Texaco Research Center in Glenham, New York, a mile and a half Southeast of Fishkill.[13]
Clarke died at Vassar Hospital, Poughkeepsie, New York, ten miles North of his home in Fishkill, New York on February 24, 1977, at the age of 75. He had been a member of the American Chemical Society.[11] He was buried at Fishkill Rural Cemetery, and was survived by his widow Olive, a son, David who was a 1964 graduate of Dartmouth College, and two grandchildren.[11][14]
Honors
editIn 1994, he was inducted into the Johns Hopkins University Athletics Hall of Fame.[15]
See also
editExternal links
editReferences
edit- ^ "Louis Clarke". Olympedia. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ a b Taylor, Paul (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games: The Clash Between Sport and Politics : with a Complete Review of Jewish Olympic Medallists. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 9781903900871.
- ^ "Louis A. Clarke Qualifies for America's Olympic Team", Statesville Record and Landmark, Statesville, North, Carolina, pg. 1, 19 June 1924
- ^ a b c d "Olympics.com, Louis Clarke". Retrieved 2011-10-21.
- ^ "A Salute to the Olympians of the Mason Dixon Conference". Archived from the original on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
- ^ "Louis Clarke Will Report to Robinson on May 19", The Evening Sun, Baltimore, Maryland, pg. 22, 28 April 1924
- ^ a b "Encyclopedia of Jews in Sports, Clarke, Louis "Pinky"". Encyclopedia of Jews in Sports. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
- ^ "Athletes and Coaches to Receive Handsome Medals", The Evening Sun, Baltimore, Maryland, pg. 18, 13 August 1924.
- ^ "Sport Brevities", Buffalo Jewish Review, Buffalo, New York, 6 February 1925, pg. 8
- ^ "87 Officers Get Discharges in Greenwich", The Daily Item, Port Chester, New York, pg. 5, 22 April 1946
- ^ a b c "Obituraries, Louis Clarke", Poughkeepsie Journal, Poughkeepsie, New York, pg. 3, 25 February 1977
- ^ "25 Years Ago", Poughkeepsie Journal, pg. 51, 25 June 1961
- ^ "Promotions Made at Research Center", Poughkeepsie Journal, Poughkeepsie, New York, pg. 12, 6 December 1963
- ^ "8 Area Residents Join List of College Graduates", Poughkeepsie Journal, pg. 11, 25 June 1964
- ^ "Louis Clarke". Johns Hopkins Athletics Hall of Fame. Retrieved 27 September 2021.