Mecca is an unincorporated community located in Riverside County, California, United States. The desert community lies on the north shore of the Salton Sea in the eastern Coachella Valley and is surrounded by agricultural land.
Mecca | |
|---|---|
 Location in Riverside County and the state of California | |
  Mecca Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 33°34′18″N 116°04′38″W / 33.57167°N 116.07722°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Riverside |
| Named for | Mecca, for its climate[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 6.959 sq mi (18.023 km2) |
| • Land | 6.959 sq mi (18.023 km2) |
| • Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2) 0% |
| Elevation | −187 ft (−57 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 8,219 |
| • Density | 1,200/sq mi (460/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 92254 |
| Area codes | 442/760 |
| FIPS code | 06-46660 |
| GNIS feature IDs | 1652751[3] and 2408811 (CDP)[4] |
Geography and climate
editSituated in the Colorado Desert, Mecca has an arid desert (BWh) climate, experiencing an average temperature of 90 °F. Low temperatures can reach into the 20 °F range. The community sits below 150 feet under sea level on the edge of the Salton Sea.
Land developers intending to irrigate the desert with water from the Colorado River did not foresee excess snow melt, and for two years from 1905 to 1906 accidentally re-routed the entirety of the river to the Salton Sink, flooding the salt mines that had been a source of salt for perhaps centuries and giving rise to the Salton Sea. Groundwater and water transported via the Coachella Canal have transformed the desert environment into large swaths of agricultural land.[citation needed]
| Climate data for Mecca, California (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1905–2019) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 93 (34) |
100 (38) |
107 (42) |
110 (43) |
119 (48) |
126 (52) |
125 (52) |
123 (51) |
126 (52) |
117 (47) |
100 (38) |
91 (33) |
126 (52) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 82.5 (28.1) |
87.2 (30.7) |
93.8 (34.3) |
100.9 (38.3) |
107.5 (41.9) |
113.3 (45.2) |
116.5 (46.9) |
116.8 (47.1) |
113.5 (45.3) |
103.9 (39.9) |
92.0 (33.3) |
81.8 (27.7) |
119.1 (48.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 70.4 (21.3) |
73.9 (23.3) |
80.8 (27.1) |
86.9 (30.5) |
94.6 (34.8) |
102.5 (39.2) |
106.6 (41.4) |
106.2 (41.2) |
101.5 (38.6) |
91.2 (32.9) |
78.0 (25.6) |
68.9 (20.5) |
88.5 (31.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 57.2 (14.0) |
60.6 (15.9) |
67.3 (19.6) |
73.0 (22.8) |
80.4 (26.9) |
87.4 (30.8) |
93.3 (34.1) |
93.2 (34.0) |
87.6 (30.9) |
76.6 (24.8) |
64.2 (17.9) |
55.5 (13.1) |
74.7 (23.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 43.9 (6.6) |
47.2 (8.4) |
53.8 (12.1) |
59.2 (15.1) |
66.3 (19.1) |
72.3 (22.4) |
80.0 (26.7) |
80.2 (26.8) |
73.7 (23.2) |
62.1 (16.7) |
50.4 (10.2) |
42.1 (5.6) |
60.9 (16.1) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 29.4 (−1.4) |
33.5 (0.8) |
38.6 (3.7) |
44.3 (6.8) |
51.8 (11.0) |
59.7 (15.4) |
65.2 (18.4) |
65.0 (18.3) |
58.1 (14.5) |
46.7 (8.2) |
35.6 (2.0) |
28.0 (−2.2) |
26.5 (−3.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 13 (−11) |
19 (−7) |
23 (−5) |
34 (1) |
38 (3) |
48 (9) |
53 (12) |
51 (11) |
45 (7) |
28 (−2) |
24 (−4) |
18 (−8) |
13 (−11) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.60 (15) |
0.56 (14) |
0.32 (8.1) |
0.17 (4.3) |
0.01 (0.25) |
0.00 (0.00) |
0.21 (5.3) |
0.08 (2.0) |
0.30 (7.6) |
0.23 (5.8) |
0.20 (5.1) |
0.37 (9.4) |
3.05 (77) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 10.8 |
| Source: NOAA (mean maxima/minima 1981–2010)[5][6] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
editThe 2020 United States census reported a population of 8,219 for the year,[7] a decline from 2010.
The 2010 United States census[8] reported that Mecca had a population of 8,577. The population density was 1,232.5 inhabitants per square mile (475.9/km2). The racial makeup of Mecca was 2,686 (31.3%) White, 40 (0.5%) African American, 47 (0.5%) Native American, 17 (0.2%) Asian, 7 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, and 237 (2.8%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8,462 persons (98.7%).
There were 1,854 households, out of which 1,374 (74.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,185 (63.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 339 (18.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 175 (9.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 142 (7.7%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 10 (0.5%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. The average household consisted of 4.63 persons per household.
The population was spread out, with 3,372 people (39.3%) under the age of 18, 1,141 people (13.3%) aged 18 to 24, 2,353 people (27.4%) aged 25 to 44, 1,368 people (15.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 343 people (4.0%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 23.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.8 males.
There were 2,020 housing units at an average density of 290.3 per square mile (112.1/km2), of which 815 (44.0%) were owner-occupied, and 1,039 (56.0%) were occupied by renters. 3,978 people (46.4% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 4,599 people (53.6%) lived in rental housing units.
49% of Mecca residents are employed in agricultural work. The community's population fluctuates several times throughout the course of the year with up to an additional 5,000 seasonal farmworkers coming into Mecca to serve the valley's winter and summer harvesting seasons.[9]
Mecca has an elementary school, but no public high school. 1.4% of residents hold a college degree, with 17.7% continuing education after high school, ranking Mecca the 17th least-educated city in the United States.
Landmarks
editThe focal point of the community is the Mecca Family and Farm Worker's Service Center. In 1999, California Rural Legal Assistance, Inc., filed 30 complaints of discrimination against Riverside County. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development investigated the complaints and determined that Riverside County's housing policies and code enforcement activities demonstrated a pattern of discrimination against Latino renters and homeowners. The county agreed to construct the Farmworker Service Center as part of a multimillion-dollar settlement agreement entered into to avoid further litigation. The Farmworker Service Center was inaugurated in 2005 and houses a health clinic, day care facility, offices for the Economic Development Department, and provides information and referrals to government services that can be accessed by the community's largely farmworker population.
Following the construction of the Farmworker Service Center, the county committed to other investments including the Mecca-North Shore Community Library and the Mecca Fire Station, both inaugurated in 2011.
Also in 2011, the Boys & Girls Club of Coachella Valley opened its biggest unit in California. Located next door to the Mecca Community Service Center, the club presently [when?] serves c. 350 children from Mecca and surrounding areas.
Waste and landfill
editThe Mecca Landfill II is located on 66th Avenue in Mecca. It handles 452,182 cubic yards of waste and has an expected closure date in 2098.[10][11]
The Mecca Remediation Facility, which handles contaminated soil, is located on Gene Welmas Way in Mecca. The facility is operated by Scape Group, Inc.[10][12] Since 2009, the facility accepted contaminated soil, treated sewage sludge, soy whey, and other organic compostables. In 2011, residents' complaints of offending smells resembling rotten eggs, human waste, raw sewage, burnt motor oil, and petroleum traced back to sulfur compounds from the soy whey pond operated by Waste Reduction Technologies (WRT).[13]
Government
editIn the Riverside County Board of Supervisors, Thousand Palms is in 4th District, Represented by Democrat V. Manuel Perez Supervisor of the 4th District[14]
In the California State Legislature, Mecca is in the 28th Senate District, represented by Democrat Lola Smallwood-Cuevas, and in the 56th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Lisa Calderon.[15]
In the United States House of Representatives, Mecca is in California's 25th congressional district, represented by Democrat Raul Ruiz.[16]
In popular culture
editMecca was a featured location in Roger Corman's 1966 film The Wild Angels, starring Peter Fonda, Nancy Sinatra and Bruce Dern. This film inspired the outlaw biker film genre, and marks Peter Fonda's first appearance as a biker - three years prior to Easy Rider. Mecca was also the setting for the 1990 neo-noir film After Dark, My Sweet, directed by James Foley and starring Jason Patric, Bruce Dern, and Rachel Ward.
Susan Straight's novel, Mecca, is set in the community.[17]
References
edit- ^ Honoré, Marcel (March 25, 2012). "Proud, self-reliant Mecca 'a very united community'". The Desert Sun. Archived from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
- ^ "2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files – Places – California". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mecca, California
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mecca, California
- ^ "Mecca Fire Station – NWS San Diego NOAA Online Weather Data". NOAA. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Mecca Fire STN, CA". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
- ^ US Census Bureau, 2020 Census, Mecca CDP, California profile
- ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Mecca CDP". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ Mejia, Brittny (April 10, 2019). "When this farmworker shelter started taking in asylum seekers, it lost its biggest donor". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- ^ a b "Mecca Landfill II". wastebits.com. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
- ^ "Public Notice: Mecca II Sanitary Landfill - Riverside County". calrecycle.ca.gov. December 31, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
- ^ Johnson, Risa (October 29, 2019). "EPA lifts restrictions on Cabazon reservation recycling facility". desertsun.com. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
- ^ Clarke, Chris (May 11, 2011). "Clearing The Air In Mecca". KCET. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
- ^ "Fourth District | District Communities | Riverside County". rivco4.org. Archived from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
- ^ "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
- ^ "California's 25th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC.
- ^ Fragoza, Caribbean (March 15, 2022). "Wildfires, Secrets and Struggles in a Hidden California". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
Further reading
editExternal links
edit- Howser, Huell (September 27, 2002). "Coachella – Palm Springs Week (18)". California's Gold. Chapman University Huell Howser Archive.
- U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mecca