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The murder of Kristen French was a high-profile Canadian kidnapping and murder case which occurred in St. Catharines, Ontario. French, a 15-year-old schoolgirl was abducted by serial killers Paul Bernardo and Karla Homolka on April 16, 1992. French was tortured, raped and finally murdered on April 19, 1992. Her naked body was found in Burlington on April 30, 1992.[1]
 French c.1992 | |
| Date | April 16, 1992—April 19, 1992 |
|---|---|
| Location | St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada |
| Type | Child murder |
| Motive | Sexual |
| Deaths | 1 (Kristen French) |
| Arrests | Paul Bernardo Karla Homolka |
| Verdict | Guilty |
| Convictions | Paul Bernardo: First-degree murder, kidnapping, forcible confinement and aggravated sexual assault Karla Homolka: Manslaughter |
| Sentence | Paul Bernardo: Life imprisonment with a possibility of parole after 25 years Karla Homolka: 12 years imprisonment |
French's murder and kidnapping was the third and final case of the "Schoolgirl Killer murders.", including Tammy Homolka and Leslie Mahaffy. Bernardo was convicted for two first-degree murders and two aggravated sexual assaults, and sentenced to life in prison without parole[2] and Homolka was sentenced to 12 years imprisonment.[3]
The murder of Kristen French was widely covered by the national media, becoming one of the most notorious cases of Canada.
Biography
editKristen Dawn French (May 10, 1976 – April 19, 1992) was a 15-year-old girl from St. Catharines, Ontario. She was the second daughter of Doug[4] and Donna French. Her brother in law is a retired journalism instructor at Cambrian College.[5]
She was a member of a precision ice-skating team which won several medals, and a member of the girls' rowing team at Holy Cross Catholic Secondary School.[6]
Crime
editAbduction
editOn April 16, 1992, French was walking home from Holy Cross Secondary School. French was approached at the entrance of the Grace Lutheran Church parking lot by serial killers Karla Homolka and Paul Bernardo. Homolka got out of the car carrying a map, pretending to need assistance. When French was assisting Homolka with directions, Bernardo attacked her from behind and forced her into the car at knifepoint. While French was seated in the front seat, Homolka held down French's hair in order to keep the abductee in check.[7] The kidnapping was seen by several eyewitnesses.[8]
When French did not come home, her parents reported her disappearance to the police. French's shoe was recovered from the parking lot.[9]
Murder
editThe medical examiner's report state she was held in captivity for three days, during which Bernardo and Homolka videotaped themselves torturing and subjecting the 15-year-old to sexual humiliation and degradation while forcing her to drink large amounts of alcohol.[citation needed]
French is remembered for declining cooperation with her abductors in the latter period of her abduction: "Some things are worth dying for".[10] She said to Bernardo: "I don't know how your wife can stand being around you."[11]
French was murdered on April 19, 1992. French's naked body was found on April 30, 1992, in a ditch along No. 1 Sideroad in Burlington, about forty-five minutes from St. Catharines.[1] Her body was found washed and her hair was cut off, Homolka testified that it was cut to impede identification.[12] Pathologist Dr. Noel McAuliffe concluded that French was killed by strangulation.[13]
Conviction
editOn September 1, 1995, Bernardo was convicted of a number of offences, including the two first-degree murders and two aggravated sexual assaults of French and Leslie Mahaffy. He was sentenced to life imprisonment with a possibility of parole after 25 years.[2] On July 6, 1993, Homolka was sentenced to 12 years imprisonment.[3]
Reactions
editWhile French was missing, her classmates, teachers and friends at Holy Cross Secondary School chose the Green Ribbon of Hope as the symbol for their search. French's school community also gave the name to the Green Ribbon of Hope Campaign, a national campaign continued by Child Find Canada, governments, organizations and individuals to raise funds and awareness for missing children.[14]
The Green Ribbon Trail in St. Catharines was named in her honour, and a monument to French's memory stands at the beginning of the trail. The ribbon also gave its name to the Green Ribbon Task Force, the police group tasked with finding Leslie Mahaffy and French's killers, though they later found themselves embroiled in controversy over the role of media in police investigations.[citation needed]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Hewitt, Bill, Weinstein, Fannie (1995-09-18). "Record of horror". People Weekly, 1995. Vol. 44, Iss. 12. Time, Inc., New York. pp. 235–239. ProQuest 204348708.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "R. v. Bernardo, 1995, O.J. No. 2988 (Ct. J. (Gen. Div.))" (PDF). Martenslingard.ca. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2012. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
- ^ a b Government of Canada, Department of Justice (1999-10-18). "Plea Bargaining". www.justice.gc.ca. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved 2023-06-01.
- ^ Sawchuk, Bill (April 17, 2024). "Doug French endured unspeakable tragedy with dignity and resolve to help others". St Catharine's Standard.
- ^ "Victim's family not surprised convicted killer Paul Bernardo applied for parole". Ottawa Citizen. July 4, 2015. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
- ^ Douglas, John E. (17 October 2019). Journey into darkness : follow the FBI's premier investigative profiler as he penetrates the minds and motives of the most terrifying serial killers. Penguin Random House. ISBN 978-1-78746-514-5. OCLC 1126254005.
- ^ Flowers, R. Barri (2017-01-13). Murder and Menace: Riveting True Crime Tales (Vol. 1). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 978-1-5425-3065-1.
- ^ Williams, Stephen (2009). Invisible Darkness: The Strange Case of Paul Bernardo and Karla Homolka. Random House. ISBN 978-0-307-56965-3.
- ^ Flowers, R. Barri (2017-01-13). Murder and Menace: Riveting True Crime Tales (Vol. 1). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 978-1-5425-3065-1.
- ^ Bernardo Trial Gets Underway Archived February 6, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Stephen Williams: Invisible Darkness
- ^ Hewitt, Bill, Weinstein, Fannie (1995-09-18). "Record of horror". People Weekly, 1995. Vol. 44, Iss. 12. Time, Inc., New York. pp. 235–239. ProQuest 204348708.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Pathologist testifies in Bernardo trial Aviva Boxer, United Press International (8 June 1995) Archived 31 July 2024 at archive.today
- ^ "May marks annual Green Ribbon of Hope month". Niagara This Week. April 29, 2010. Retrieved April 29, 2010.