The Order of Kim Jong Il (Korean: 김정일 훈장) is a North Korean order named after Kim Jong Il, the former leader of North Korea. It is the highest order of North Korea, along with the Order of Kim Il Sung, and only second to one honorary title, the Hero of Labour.
| Order Of Kim Jong Il | |
|---|---|
 Order of Kim Jong Il | |
| Type | Order |
| Awarded for | Service to the revolutionary cause of Juche, for building a thriving socialist nation |
| Country | North Korea |
| Presented by | The Democratic People's Republic of Korea |
| Eligibility | Individuals and organizations |
| Motto | "Order of Kim Jong Il" |
| Status | Currently given |
| Established | 3 February 2012 |
 Ribbon of the Order of Kim Jong Il | |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | Hero of Labor |
| Equivalent | Order of Kim Il Sung |
| Next (lower) | Order of the National Flag |
| Order of Kim Jong Il | |
| Chosŏn'gŭl | |
|---|---|
| Hancha | 金正日 勳章 |
| Revised Romanization | Gim Jeongil Hunjang |
| McCune–Reischauer | Kim Chŏngil Hunjang |
The order can be awarded to individuals as well as organizations for service to the cause of the Juche ideology and socialism. Recipients include people who have contributed to the space and nuclear programs of the country.
The history of the order dates back to 2012, when it was instituted on 3 February, the 70th birthday of Kim Jong Il. It is decorated with a picture of his face, the emblem of the Workers' Party of Korea, and the flag of North Korea.
History
editThe Order of Kim Jong Il was instituted on 3 February 2012, on the occasion of the 70th birthday of Kim Jong Il.[2] At its institution, the order was awarded to 132 people.[3]
Eligibility
editThe order can be awarded to individuals (government officials or workers) or to military units, businesses, or social organizations "who have made distinguished service in the drive to accomplish the revolutionary cause of Juche, the cause of building a thriving socialist nation."[2]
Precedence
editOrder of Kim Jong Il is the highest of the North Korean orders, along with the Order of Kim Il Sung, named after Kim Il Sung.[2] Next in the order of precedence is the Order of the National Flag,[4] the oldest order of the country.[5]
Specifications
editThe order is 67 mm in length and 65 mm wide. It has a portrait of smiling Kim Jong Il on it at the center of golden ear of rice, above a golden five-pointed star. The upper part of the order features the emblem of the Workers' Party of Korea and the lower part the flag of North Korea. The back has the text: "Order of Kim Jong Il" along with a serial number and a pin. The accompanying miniature medal has a five-pointed star at the center of a golden plate, which is 33 mm in wide and 10 mm in length, and has a pin at its back.[2]
Recipients
edit- 132 named people (14 February 2012)[6]
- Choe Yong-rim (14 February 2012)[6]
- Jang Sung-taek (14 February 2012)[6]
- Ju Kyu-chang (14 February 2012)[7]
- Kim Ok (14 February 2012)[8]
- Kim Kyong-hui (14 February 2012)[6]
- Kim Yong-nam (14 February 2012)[6]
- Ri Su-yong (14 February 2012)[9]
- Ri Yong-ho (14 February 2012)[6]
- Kim Yong-chol (14 February 2012)[6]
- Hyon Yong-chol (February 2012)[10]
- Kim Yong-dae (February 2012)[11]
- Mansudae Art Studio (2 May 2012)[12]
- Mangyongdae Revolutionary School (October 2012)[13]
- Kang Pan-sok Revolutionary School (October 2012)[13]
- Kim Il-sung Military University (22 October 2012)[14]
- So Man-sul[15]
- Korean Committee of Space Technology (KCST) (4 January 2013)[16]
- Kim Rak-hui[17]
- Rakwon Machine Complex, North Phyongan Province (6 February 2013)[18]
- March 5 Youth Mine, Jagang Province (6 February 2013)[18]
- Kanggye Unha Garment Factory, Sariwon City, North Hwanghae Province (6 February 2013)[18]
- Migok Co-op Farm, Sariwon City, North Hwanghae Province (6 February 2013)[18]
- Paek Kye-ryong (6 February 2013)[18]
- O Su-yong (6 February 2013)[18]
- Kim Chang-myong (6 February 2013)[18]
- Ro Kyong (6 February 2013)[18]
- Choe Tae-il (6 February 2013)[18]
- Pak Cho-yong (6 February 2013)[18]
- Ryom Chi-gwon (6 February 2013)[18]
- Kang Kil-yong (6 February 2013)[18]
- Mi Chang-guk (6 February 2013)[18]
- Yun Ho-nam (6 February 2013)[18]
- U Tok-su (6 February 2013)[18]
- Ryom U-un (6 February 2013)[18]
- Kim Jong-gwan (December 2013)[19]
- Ri Ung-won (30 January 2014)[20]
- Kim Song (30 January 2014)[20]
- Unit 267 of the Korean People's Army (December 2013)[21]
- Sangwon Cement Complex (December 2013)[21]
- Five unnamed persons in connection with the launch of Kwangmyongsong 3-2 (30 January 2014)[20]
- 17 unnamed persons in connection with the 2013 North Korean nuclear test (21 February 2014)[22]
- So Jae-guk (December 2013)[23]
- Kim Kuk-tae[24]
- Jong Pong-jun (20 December 2013)[25]
- Archives of Photographs Related with Revolutionary History (5 February 2014)[26]
- Kim Yun-ha (March 2014)[27]
- Hwang Sun-hui (April 2012)[28]
- Jon Pyong-ho[29]
- Kim Tuk-sam (21 January 2015)[30]
- Pak Kyong-gyu (21 January 2015)[30]
- Unnamed light aircraft developers (April 2015)[31]
- Ryu Mi-yong[32]
- Jin Pong-jun[33]
- Sin Kyun (16 February 2021)[34]
- Ri Yong-suk[35]
- Kim Yong Ju[36]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ 김태홍 (5 February 2012). 北, 김정일 생일 맞아 '김정일 훈장' 제정 – 데일리. Daily NK (in Korean). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Order of Kim Jong Il Instituted". Kcna.co.jp. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
- ^ "North Korea awards 132 medals to commemorate Kim Jong-il's birthday". Telegraph.co.uk. 14 February 2012. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ Yonhap News Agency (27 December 2002). North Korea Handbook. Seoul: M.E. Sharpe. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-7656-3523-5. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
- ^ Weiser, Martin (8 January 2016). "Chests Full of Brass: A DPRK Political History in Orders, Medals, Prizes, and Titles". Sino-NK. Archived from the original on 12 June 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g "NORTH KOREA NEWSLETTER NO. 197 (Feb.16, 2012)". Yonhapnews.co.kr. Archived from the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
- ^ 이계환 (14 February 2012). "北, 김정일훈장, 김정일상 등 수여". Tongil News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
- ^ "Kim Ok". Nkleadershipwatch.wordpress.com. Archived from the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
- ^ 이계환 (14 February 2012). "北, 김정일훈장, 김정일상 등 수여". Tongil News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2012..
- ^ Gause, Ken E. (March 2014). "North Korean Leadership Dynamics and Decision-making under Kim Jong-un : A Second Year Assessment" (PDF). CNA. p. 21. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ 인물: 김영대(남성). nkinfo.unikorea.go.kr (in Korean). Ministry of Unification. Archived from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- ^ "Order of Kim Jong Il Awarded to Mansudae Art Studio". KCNA. 4 May 2012. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ a b "NORTH KOREA NEWSLETTER NO. 231 (October 11, 2012)". english.yonhapnews.co.kr. Archived from the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ "Kim Il Sung Military University Receives Order of KJI & Dedicates Kim Jong Suk Mosaic". North Korea Leadership Watch. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ "So Man Sul Dies". KCNA. 21 February 2012. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ "Order of Kim Jong Il Awarded to KCST". KCNA. 4 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ "Kim Rak Hui, Initiator of Plowwoman Movement". KCNA. 20 February 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Order of Kim Jong Il Awarded to Units, Persons of Merits". KCNA. 8 February 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ "Kim Jong Gwan made vice minister, MPAF". NK News. Archived from the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ a b c "Contributors to Successful Satellite Launch Awarded State Decorations". KCNA. 14 December 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ a b "Ceremony of Awarding State Commendations Held". KCNA. 14 December 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ "State Decorations Awarded to Contributors to Successful Nuclear Test". KCNA. 23 February 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ "Commendations Awarded to Meritorious People". KCNA. 14 December 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ "Kim Kuk Thae Dies". KCNA. 15 December 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ "State Commendations Awarded to Fisheries". KCNA. 27 December 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ "Order of Kim Jong Il Awarded to Archives of Photographs Related with Revolutionary History". KCNA. 7 February 2014. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ "State Commendations Awarded to Meritorious Service Personnel, Officials, Working People". KCNA. 25 March 2014. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ "Kim Jong Un Sends Birthday Spread to Hwang Sun Huinty [sic]". KCNA. 3 May 2014. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ "Jon Pyong Ho Dies". KCNA. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ a b "Order of Kim Jong Il Conferred upon Persons of Merit". www.kcna.co.jp. KCNA. 9 February 2015. Archived from the original on 24 November 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ "Developers of Light Aircraft Visit Pyongyang". www.kcna.co.jp. KCNA. 18 April 2015. Archived from the original on 23 May 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ "Birthday Spread to Ryu Mi Yong". Naenara. Korean Central News Agency. 15 February 2016. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ^ "Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un Sends Wreath to Bier of Jin Pong Jun". DPRK Today. KCNA. 25 February 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
- ^ "Rodong Sinmun". rodong.rep.kp. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "Archived copy". The Pyongyang Times. Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Respected Comrade Kim Jong Un Sends Wreath to Bier of Late Kim Yong Ju". NK News. 15 December 2021. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.