Pontotoc County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 31,184.[1] Its county seat is Pontotoc.[2] It was created on February 9, 1836, from lands ceded to the United States under the Chickasaw Cession. Pontotoc is a Chickasaw word meaning "land of hanging grapes". The original Natchez Trace and the current-day Natchez Trace Parkway both pass through the southeast corner of Pontotoc County.
Pontotoc County | |
|---|---|
 Pontotoc County Courthouse in Pontotoc | |
 Flag | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Mississippi | |
 Mississippi's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 34°14′N 89°02′W / 34.23°N 89.04°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Mississippi |
| Founded | 1836 |
| Named for | Chickasaw word for the region meaning either "cattail prairie" "land of hanging grapes" |
| Seat | Pontotoc |
| Largest city | Pontotoc |
| Area | |
• Total | 501 sq mi (1,300 km2) |
| • Land | 498 sq mi (1,290 km2) |
| • Water | 3.3 sq mi (9 km2) 0.7% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 31,184 |
| • Density | 62/sq mi (24/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 1st |
| Website | pontotoccoms |
Pontotoc County is part of the Tupelo, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
editAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 501 square miles (1,300 km2), of which 498 square miles (1,290 km2) is land and 3.3 square miles (8.5 km2) (0.7%) is water.[3]
Major highways
edit
Interstate 22
U.S. Route 78
U.S. Route 278
Mississippi Highway 6
Mississippi Highway 9
Mississippi Highway 15
Mississippi Highway 41- Natchez Trace Parkway
Adjacent counties
edit- Union County (north)
- Lee County (east)
- Chickasaw County (south)
- Calhoun County (southwest)
- Lafayette County (west)
National protected area
edit- Natchez Trace Parkway (part)
- Tombigbee National Forest (part)
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1840 | 4,491 | — | |
| 1850 | 17,112 | 281.0% | |
| 1860 | 22,113 | 29.2% | |
| 1870 | 12,525 | −43.4% | |
| 1880 | 13,858 | 10.6% | |
| 1890 | 14,940 | 7.8% | |
| 1900 | 18,274 | 22.3% | |
| 1910 | 19,688 | 7.7% | |
| 1920 | 19,962 | 1.4% | |
| 1930 | 22,034 | 10.4% | |
| 1940 | 22,904 | 3.9% | |
| 1950 | 19,994 | −12.7% | |
| 1960 | 17,232 | −13.8% | |
| 1970 | 17,363 | 0.8% | |
| 1980 | 20,918 | 20.5% | |
| 1990 | 22,237 | 6.3% | |
| 2000 | 26,726 | 20.2% | |
| 2010 | 29,957 | 12.1% | |
| 2020 | 31,184 | 4.1% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 31,535 | [4] | 1.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[5] 1790-1960[6] 1900-1990[7] 1990-2000[8] 2010-2013[9] | |||
2020 census
edit| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White | 23,859 | 76.51% |
| Black or African American | 4,208 | 13.49% |
| Native American | 56 | 0.18% |
| Asian | 55 | 0.18% |
| Pacific Islander | 5 | 0.02% |
| Other/Mixed | 953 | 3.06% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 2,048 | 6.57% |
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 31,184 people, 10,783 households, and 7,943 families residing in the county.
2000 census
editAs of the census[11] of 2000, there were 26,726 people, 10,097 households, and 7,562 families residing in the county. The population density was 54 inhabitants per square mile (21/km2). There were 10,816 housing units at an average density of 22 per square mile (8.5/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 84.40% White, 13.98% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.71% from other races, and 0.54% from two or more races. 1.80% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
According to the census[11] of 2000, the largest ancestry groups in Pontotoc County were English 61.92%, Scots-Irish 15.1%, African 13.98% and Scottish 3%
There were 10,097 households, out of which 37.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.20% were married couples living together, 11.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.10% were non-families. 22.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.60% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 29.50% from 25 to 44, 21.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $32,055, and the median income for a family was $39,845. Males had a median income of $29,074 versus $21,350 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,658. About 10.20% of families and 13.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.00% of those under age 18 and 23.30% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
editCity
edit- Pontotoc (county seat)
Towns
edit- Algoma
- Ecru
- Sherman (partly in Union County and Lee County)
- Thaxton
- Toccopola
Census-designated place
editUnincorporated communities
editPolitics
edit| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2024 | 11,740 | 83.45% | 2,214 | 15.74% | 114 | 0.81% |
| 2020 | 11,550 | 80.43% | 2,614 | 18.20% | 197 | 1.37% |
| 2016 | 10,336 | 79.61% | 2,386 | 18.38% | 262 | 2.02% |
| 2012 | 9,448 | 76.13% | 2,804 | 22.59% | 159 | 1.28% |
| 2008 | 9,727 | 75.59% | 2,982 | 23.17% | 159 | 1.24% |
| 2004 | 8,480 | 75.44% | 2,660 | 23.67% | 100 | 0.89% |
| 2000 | 6,601 | 69.41% | 2,771 | 29.14% | 138 | 1.45% |
| 1996 | 4,289 | 55.64% | 2,597 | 33.69% | 823 | 10.68% |
| 1992 | 4,595 | 54.92% | 2,965 | 35.44% | 806 | 9.63% |
| 1988 | 4,939 | 63.81% | 2,772 | 35.81% | 29 | 0.37% |
| 1984 | 5,182 | 67.80% | 2,434 | 31.85% | 27 | 0.35% |
| 1980 | 3,198 | 40.99% | 4,499 | 57.66% | 105 | 1.35% |
| 1976 | 2,245 | 34.59% | 4,066 | 62.64% | 180 | 2.77% |
| 1972 | 4,476 | 89.45% | 488 | 9.75% | 40 | 0.80% |
| 1968 | 733 | 11.96% | 599 | 9.77% | 4,798 | 78.27% |
| 1964 | 2,699 | 79.36% | 702 | 20.64% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 328 | 12.13% | 1,584 | 58.58% | 792 | 29.29% |
| 1956 | 335 | 11.91% | 2,320 | 82.50% | 157 | 5.58% |
| 1952 | 648 | 22.12% | 2,281 | 77.88% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 28 | 1.46% | 348 | 18.17% | 1,539 | 80.37% |
| 1944 | 87 | 4.83% | 1,716 | 95.17% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 70 | 3.12% | 2,171 | 96.75% | 3 | 0.13% |
| 1936 | 93 | 3.89% | 2,286 | 95.73% | 9 | 0.38% |
| 1932 | 31 | 1.63% | 1,862 | 98.00% | 7 | 0.37% |
| 1928 | 261 | 14.52% | 1,537 | 85.48% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 86 | 6.66% | 1,206 | 93.34% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1920 | 439 | 30.32% | 992 | 68.51% | 17 | 1.17% |
| 1916 | 110 | 7.71% | 1,314 | 92.08% | 3 | 0.21% |
| 1912 | 47 | 3.98% | 1,009 | 85.44% | 125 | 10.58% |
Education
editThere are two school districts: Pontotoc County Schools and Pontotoc City Schools.[13]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Pontotoc County, Mississippi". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Pontotoc County, MS" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2022. - Text list
- The New York Times (January 30, 1922). "Negro Prisoner Is Seized and Killed by Bullets". The New York Times. New York, NY. ISSN 1553-8095. OCLC 1645522. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
