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Sprengel Museum

Sprengel Museum is a museum of modern art in Hanover, Lower Saxony, holding one of the most significant collections of modern art in Germany. It is located in a building situated adjacent to the Masch Lake (German: Maschsee) approximately 150 metres (490 ft) south of the state museum. The museum opened in 1979, and the building, designed by Peter and Ursula Trint (of Cologne) and Dieter Quast (of Heidelberg), was extended in 1992.

Sprengel Museum
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Established1979; 45 years ago (1979) Edit this at Wikidata
LocationHanover, Lower Saxony, Germany
Coordinates52°21′46″N 9°44′25″E / 52.362812°N 9.740149°E / 52.362812; 9.740149 Edit this at Wikidata
TypeArt museum
Websitewww.sprengel-museum.de/en Edit this at Wikidata

Bernhard Sprengel donated his extensive collection of modern art to the city of Hanover in 1969, as well as financially supporting the construction of the museum. The city of Hanover and the state of Lower Saxony agreed to operate the museum jointly. In addition to the works donated by Sprengel, the museum also houses 20th century artworks owned by Lower Saxony and Hanover.

Expansion

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A further expansion, designed by Zürich-based architects Meili + Peter, was originally planned for 2010[1][2][3][4] but is now expected to begin around 2012.[needs update][5] The cuboid design of the new building was chosen from 65 entrants in an international architecture competition. The original plan would have created an extra 4,350 square metres (46,800 sq ft) of exhibition space, and was expected to cost around €25 million, with €10M coming from Lower Saxony's EU funding, €5M directly from Lower Saxony, €5M from the city of Hanover, and €5M expected from donors. These estimates have since been reduced.[5] A major objective of the expansion is to allow extensive coverage of Niki de Saint Phalle and the Hanoverian artist Kurt Schwitters. The new building will also be used for one-off international exhibitions.

Works

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Umberto Boccioni, 1911, The Street Enters the House, oil on canvas, 100 cm × 100.6 cm (39.4 in × 39.6 in)
 
A bronze memorial depicting the crimes of Fritz Haarmann displayed at Sprengel Museum

Besides Schwitters and de Saint Phalle, the Sprengel Museums's key works include those of Max Ernst, Fernand Léger, Paul Klee, Pablo Picasso, Emil Nolde, and Max Beckmann from before 1945.

It also has a monument depicting the crimes of serial killer Fritz Haarmann.

In 1988, the museum inherited the estate of the artists and married couple Robert Michel and Ella Bergmann-Michel. The museum publishes a printed inventory of this estate,[6] of which two volumes have so far been published. Since 1993, the Sprengel Museum has contained the Kurt Schwitters Archive, of which the Merz Room is particularly notable. In 2000, Niki de Saint Phalle became an honorary citizen of Hanover and subsequently donated 300 of her works to the museum.[7]

Restitution of Nazi-looted art

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in June 2000, the museum voted to return the Lovis Corinth painting The Walchensee on St John's eve (Walchensee, Johannisnacht) to the heirs of Gustav Kirstein and his wife Therese Clara Stein, who were persecuted by Nazis because of their Jewish heritage.[8][9]

References

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  1. ^ Sprengel-Museum-Anbau nach Entwürfen des Schweizers Meili Juliane Kaune, Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung, 28 February 2010. (in German)
  2. ^ "Meili + Peter entwerfen Ausbau für Sprengel Museum". bild.de (in German). 1 March 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  3. ^ "Meili + Peter planen Sprengel-Umbau". Art – Das Kunstmagazin (in German). 1 March 2010. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011.
  4. ^ "Sprengel-Museum - Meili + Peter gewinnen in Hannover". BauNetz (in German). 3 March 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  5. ^ a b Hannover steht zur Erweiterung des Sprengel Museums Ronald Meyer-Arlt, Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung, 4 August 2010. (in German)
  6. ^ Sprengel Museum Hannover (1991). Bestandsverzeichnis: Archiv Robert Michel, Ella Bergmann-Michel im Sprengel Museum Hannover (in German). Landeshauptstadt Hannover. ISBN 978-3-89169-061-1.
  7. ^ "Niki de Saint Phalle: Schießbilder einer zornigen jungen Frau". Der Standard (in German). 20 May 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  8. ^ "The World Jewish Congress's Commission for Art Recovery restitutes works from museums in Hanover and Leipzig". The Art Newspaper – International art news and events. 1 November 2000. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  9. ^ "Sprengel Museum, Hanover Provenance Research into Nazi-confiscated works of art in the museum's collection". www.lootedart.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2022. The Leipzig publisher and collector Dr. Gustav Kirstein had purchased the work at the 1920 Berlin Secession. Kirstein committed suicide in 1934. Soon afterwards his firm was taken over by the Nazis. The family's art collection was handed over to the Leipzig art gallery C.G. Boerner and forty-four works were placed with the storage firm Erhardt Schneider. The proceeds of the sale went to a blocked account. Kirstein's daughters had already emigrated to the USA. In 1949 the Hanover collector Dr. Bernhard Sprengel purchased the Corinth from Lothar-Günter Buchheim in Berlin. In 1979 Sprengel donated his collection to the city of Hannover and the Sprengel Museum was founded as a result. After inquiries instituted in 1999 by the Commission for Art Recovery, the museum restituted the painting to the family.
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