Springfield is a geographic parish in Kings County, New Brunswick, Canada.[2]
Springfield | |
|---|---|
 Location within Kings County, New Brunswick. | |
| Coordinates: 45°50′N 64°35′W / 45.84°N 64.59°W | |
| Country |  Canada |
| Province |  New Brunswick |
| County | Kings County |
| Erected | 1786 |
| Area | |
| • Land | 248.53 km2 (95.96 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
• Total | 1,641 |
| • Density | 6.6/km2 (17/sq mi) |
| • Change 2016-2021 |  7.6% |
| • Dwellings | 797 |
| Time zone | UTC-4 (AST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-3 (ADT) |
| Figures do not include portion within the village of Norton | |
Prior to the 2023 governance reform, it was divided for governance purposes between the village of Norton[3] and the local service district of the parish of Norton,[4] both of which were members of Kings Regional Service Commission (RSC8).[5]
Origin of name
editThe name was common[6] in the Thirteen Colonies, now famously found at least once in every state of the United States.
Notable is that the names of Kings County's pre-1800 parishes all occur in both New Jersey and North Carolina.[7]
History
editSpringfield was erected in 1786 as one of the original parishes of the county.[8]
In 1795 the boundaries were altered as part of the reorganisation of Kings County parishes.[9]
In 1860 part of the parish was included in the newly erected Kars Parish.[10]
In 1880 the boundary with Studholm was altered.[11]
In 1896 the southern boundary was altered.[12]
In 1899 the boundary was again altered.[13]
Boundaries
editSpringfield Parish is bounded:[2][14][15][16]
- on the northwest by the Queens County line;
- on the northeast and east by a line beginning on the county line about 2.5 kilometres southwest of the Pearsonville Road, then southeasterly along the prolongation of the northeastern line of a grant southeast of Route 870 and southwest of the Collina Road, to a point about 1.6 kilometres past Route 870, then southwesterly along grant lines before a switchback easterly to a point about 450 metres northeast of the mouth of Snyder Brook, then southwesterly to the southeastern corner of a grant to Henry A. Scovil, about 150 metres northeasterly of a curve in the O'Neill Road, then southerly about 1.35 kilometres past Route 875 and about 450 metres north of Parleeville Road;
- on the southeast by a line running south 60º west,[a] 65 chains (1.3 kilometres) inland of and parallel to the rear line of a tier of grants on the south side of Belleisle Bay, to point about 350 metres northeast of Route 845 and about 450 metres northwest of Rogers Road, on the southwestern line of a grant to Jeremiah Maybe;
- on the west by grant lines beginning on the southwestern line of Jeremiah Maybe, then northwesterly to the northwestern corner of the Maybe grant, then northeasterly about 275 metres to the southwestern corner of the William Roden grant on the southern side of Belleisle Bay, then northerly to Belleisle Bay and northeasterly across the bay to the Kars Parish line, about 450 metres east of the eastern end of Coreyvale Road, then northwesterly along three grant lines, with two short doglegs, to the Queens County line at a point about 900 metres northeast of the ends of Bond Road and McCrea Road.
Communities
editCommunities at least partly within the parish;[14][15][16] bold indicates an incorporated municipality
- Belleisle Creek
- Bull Moose Hill
- Case Settlement
- East Scotch Settlement
- Elm Brook
- Hatfield Point
- Irish Settlement
- Joliffs Brook
- Keirsteadville
- Long Point
- Lower Midland
- Norton
- Midland
- Upper Midland
- Northrups Corner
- Pascobac
- Searsville
- Springfield
- Stewarton
- The Grant
- Upper Belleisle
- West Scotch Settlement
Bodies of water
editBodies of water[b] at least partly in the parish:[14][15][16]
- Belleisle Creek
- Belleisle Bay
- Jack Lake
Demographics
editParish population total does not include the village of Norton
Population
edit| Census | Population | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 1,525 |  7.7%
|
| 2011 | 1,652 | 5.1%
|
| 2006 | 1,572 | 3.2%
|
| 2001 | 1,523 | 0.0%
|
| 1996 | 0.0%
| |
| 1991 | N/A |
Access Routes
editHighways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:[21]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ First described with a bearing in the Revised Statutes of 1952, when magnetic declination in the area was about 22.5º west of north.[17] Before 1952 the Territorial Division Act noted that all bearings were by the magnet of the year they were first written; this bearing may actually date to the laying out of grants in 1786, when declination was about 14º west of north.
- ^ Not including brooks, ponds or coves.
References
edit- ^ a b "Census Profile". Statistics Canada. 26 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Chapter T-3 Territorial Division Act". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "New Brunswick Regulation 85-6 under the Municipalities Act (O.C. 85-45)". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ "New Brunswick Regulation 84-168 under the Municipalities Act (O.C. 84-582)". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ "Communities in each of the 12 Regional Service Commissions (RSC) / Les communautés dans chacune des 12 Commissions de services régionaux (CSR)" (PDF), Government of New Brunswick, July 2017, retrieved 2 February 2021
- ^ Ganong, William F. (1896). A Monograph of the Place-Nomenclature of the Province of New Brunswick. Royal Society of Canada. p. 273. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "Domestic Names". U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
- ^ "26 Geo. III Chapter I. An Act for the better ascertaining and confirming the Boundaries of the several Counties within this Province, and for subdividing them into Towns or Parishes.". Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New-Brunswick, passed in the year 1786. Saint John, New Brunswick: Government of New Brunswick. 1786. pp. 3–12. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
- ^ "35 Geo. III c. 3 An Act in addition to an Act intitled, 'An Act for the better Ascertaining and Confirming the Boundaries of the several Counties within this Province, and for subdividing them into Towns or Parishes.'". Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New-Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1795. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1795. pp. 338–340. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ^ "22 Vic. c. 51 An Act to erect parts of the Parishes of Greenwich and Springfield, in King's County, into a separate Town or Parish.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in March and April 1859. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1859. pp. 129–130. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ^ "43 Vic. c. 39 An Act to alter the Division Line between the Parishes of Springfield and Studholm, in King's County.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick. Passed in the Months of March & April 1880. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1880. pp. 79–80. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
- ^ "59 Vic. c. 8 An Act to Revise and Codify an Act to Provide for the Division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick. Passed in the Month of March, 1896. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1896. pp. 86–123. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
- ^ "62 Vic. c. 33 An Act to amend an Act intituled 'An Act to revise and codify an Act to provide for the Division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes,' and to better define the bounds of the Parish of Springfield and the Parish of Saint Croix.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick. Passed in the Months of March and April, 1899. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1899. pp. 163–164. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
- ^ a b c "No. 139". Provincial Archives of New Brunswick. Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development. Retrieved 14 June 2021. Remainder of parish on maps 140, 149, and 150 at same site.
- ^ a b c "395" (PDF). Transportation and Infrastructure. Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 14 June 2021. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 413, 414, 431, 432, and 446 at same site.
- ^ a b c "Search the Canadian Geographical Names Database (CGNDB)". Government of Canada. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
- ^ "Historical Magnetic Declination". National Oceanic and Atmostpheric Administration. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ^ Statistics Canada: 2001, 2006 census
- ^ 2011 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Springfield Parish, New Brunswick
- ^ "Census Profile, 2016 Census: Springfield, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
- ^ Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas ISBN 978-1-55368-618-7
