The Telemark Bataljon (TMBN; English: Telemark Battalion) is a mechanised infantry battalion of the Norwegian Army. It was established in 1993, and is a part of Brigade Nord and stationed at Rena, Hedmark. The battalion consists of five companies/squadrons.
| Telemark Bataljon | |
|---|---|
 Insignia of the Telemark Battalion | |
| Active | 1993–2002, 2003–present |
| Country |  Norway |
| Branch | Army |
| Type | Line Infantry |
| Role | Mechanised Infantry |
| Size | One battlegroup |
| Part of | Brigade Nord |
| Garrison/HQ | Rena |
| Colors | Emerald green beret |
| Engagements | Bosnian War Kosovo War Iraq War War in Afghanistan (ISAF) |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Lieutenant Colonel Brage Reinaas |
History
editIn 1993 it was a motorised infantry unit, tasked as an Immediate Reaction Force with the Norwegian Army, stationed at Heistadmoen in southern Norway, manned mainly by conscripts.
It served in Bosnia, and by 2002, all the enlisted soldiers had two and three-year contracts of enlistment and the unit had no more conscripts.[citation needed]
The battalion was moved to a new camp at Rena and converted to mechanised infantry. Presented with its new colours in 2002, the Telemark Battalion was operational on 1 July 2003.
The unit participated in Operation Karez in Afghanistan, in May 2008.[1]
One soldier died in Afghanistan in 2004,[2][3] and one died there in 2010.[4]
Organisation
edit- Tank Squadron 1: The battalion's tank unit, equipped with Leopard 2 main battle tanks.
- Cavalry Squadron 2: The battalion's armoured reconnaissance and scout unit, equipped with CV9030 infantry fighting vehicles, ATVs and different sensors like UAVs etc.
- Mechanised Infantry Company 3: Mechanised infantry equipped with CV9030 infantry fighting vehicles.
- Mechanised Infantry Company 4: Mechanised infantry equipped with CV9030 infantry fighting vehicles.
- Staff and Support Squadron 5: A combat support unit made up by mortar, medic, signals and repair platoons.
In addition, the Telemark Battalion frequently trains with the rest of the Norwegian Army High Reaction Force. This is a composite unit made up of the Telemark Battalion, as well as enlisted personnel from support capabilities, ranging from artillery to military police.
The Telemark Battalion was one of the infantry battalions assigned to the NATO Response Force during the NRF-4 rotation from January to July 2005; the others were Regiment Johan Willem Friso and Regiment Van Heutsz of the Dutch Army and Fallschirmjägerbataillon 373 of the German Army.
Telemark Battalion is the primary source of international contributions from the Norwegian Army. The battalion has almost constantly been involved in the ISAF operation in Afghanistan since 2003.
Incidents in Afghanistan
editSince the summer of 2009, there have been several instances of soldiers from the unit spray painting a Punisher skull (in part inspired[5] by the character from comic books and movie – the Punisher) on houses and property belonging to Afghans whom soldiers suspected of having ties to the insurgency. The purported purpose was to "send a message",[6] to leaders of the insurgency, that the Norwegian soldiers would not allow them to continue their offensive.
In September 2010, Verdens Gang reported that some soldiers were still using a Punisher skull that had been prohibited by the leadership of Norway's military.[7]
The alleged crimes of threatening and spray painting the property of suspected insurgents did not lead to any criminal charges.[6]
Battle cry
editIn 2010, Dagbladet published a video of company commander Rune Wenneberg leading a battle cry ("To Valhalla") by soldiers of the unit — his intro to the cry was "[inaudible] are hunters. But you are the predator. Taliban is the prey. To Valhalla!"[8]"
In 2011, Dag Herbjørnsrud wrote in an editorial that "Prime Minister Kjell Magne Bondevik wasn't sending soldiers into war — he was merely supplying manpower to a "peacekeeping mission". Is it odd that the media was surprised by Norwegian soldiers using Viking helmets and battle cries of Vikings?"[9]
Deployments
edit- 1997–1999: SFOR in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- 1999–2002: KFOR in Kosovo
- 2003: in Iraq
- 2003–2004: The unit was temporarily[citation needed] handed over to ISAF, and thereafter deployed to Kabul in Afghanistan
- 2005–2006: ISAF at Kabul in Afghanistan
- 2006: ISAF at Mazari Sharif, Afghanistan
- 2006–2007: ISAF at Meymaneh, Afghanistan
- 2008: ISAF at Mazari Sharif, Afghanistan
- 2008–2011: ISAF at Meymaneh, Afghanistan
- 2015-2016: Kurdistan Training Coordination Center, Iraq
- 2017-2018: Norwegian Task Unit 1, Iraq
- 2017: Enhanced Forward Presence, Lithuania
- 2020: Norwegian Task Unit 6, Iraq
- 2020: Enhanced Forward Presence 7, Lithuania
- 2020-2021: Enhanced Forward Presence 8, Lithuania
- 2021: Evacuation from Kabul, Tbilisi, Georgia
- 2022: Nor secfor, Iraq
- 2022: Enhanced Forward Presence 11, Lithuania
Notable soldiers
edit- Joshua French, convicted of murder and espionage in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) along with Tjostolv Moland and given a death sentence, but released after eight years in prison[10]
- Emil Johansen, author of Brødre i blodet[11]
- Tjostolv Moland, convicted of murder and espionage in the DRC along with Joshua French and given a death sentence, later died in prison while on death row[12][10]
- Rune Wenneberg[13]
- Aslak Fløgstad Nore, journalist and author of Gud er norsk (God is Norwegian)[14]
- Espen Haugeland, recipient of the War Cross in 2016, Norway's highest decoration for gallantry[15]
Awards
editSee also
editNotes
edit- ^ Telemark Battalion in new combat with Taliban, Aftenposten, 27 May 2008 (in English) Archived June 1, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ [1], CNN, 23 May 2004 (in English)
- ^ "(Six of nine Norwegians killed by roadbombs)Seks av ni norske drept av veibomber" "23 May 2004: Grenader Tommy Rødningsby fra Telemark bataljon blir drept "
- ^ http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/artikkel.php?artid=10036791 "I januar 2010 ble Claes Joachim «Jokke» Olsson drept av en veibombe"
- ^ "- Dødninghoder sprayet på afghanske hus – VG". 27 September 2010.
- ^ a b Verdens Gang 2011-11-14 p.47
- ^ http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/artikkel.php?artid=10036791 "FORBUDT: Til tross for gjentatte forbud fra forsvarsledelsen, fortsetter noen av soldatene fra Telemark bataljon å bruke dette merket, dødninghodet «The Punisher». Merket fikk påskriften «Jokke – we will never forget» etter at Claes Joachim Olsson ble drept av en veibombe i januar."
- ^ http://www.dagbladet.no/2010/09/28/nyheter/forsvaret/innenriks/13590682/ 12 seconds into the video: "Men dere som er rovdyret. Taliban er nå byttet. Til Valhall"
- ^ "Leder: Skjult krig, snikende sannhet : NY Tid". Archived from the original on 2012-04-30. Retrieved 2011-12-11. "Lurte nordmenn — Noe av fordømmelsen kan nok bunne i at norsk offentlighet ble forledet fra å få vite hvilken krig landet deltok i. Statsminister Kjell Magne Bondevik (KrF) sendte jo ikke ut soldater i krig, kun personell til en «fredsbevarende operasjon». Er det rart mediene ble overrasket over at norske soldater hadde på seg hjelm og ropte vikingslagord?"
- ^ a b "French og Moland kjempet mot pirater i Adenbukta - Nyheter - Innenriks - Aftenposten.no". www.aftenposten.no. Archived from the original on 2009-09-03.
- ^ "(- A miracle that I am alive)- Et mirakel at jeg lever"
- ^ - Dette er dypt tragisk - Statsminister Jens Stoltenberg sier norske myndigheter har arbeidet hardt for å hjelpe Moland og French ut av Kongo.
- ^ A full-page article in Aftenposten, 2010-12-11, page 4 by Kristin Høiland
- ^ Thomas Berg (2007-10-05). "Fredskrigeren". Morgenbladet.
- ^ "Mottar krigskorset med sverd: Kastet seg over bombemann i Kabul – VG". 11 March 2016.
- ^ Arstad, Svein (2021-10-26). "Norsk seier i Nato-konkurransen Iron Spear". forsvaretsforum.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2023-01-08.
- ^ "Sniper teams shoot for European Best Squad 2016". www.army.mil. 27 October 2016. Retrieved 2023-01-08.
- ^ Telemark Bataljon vant «Best Squad» 2016 i Tyskland, retrieved 2023-01-08