Television was introduced in Czechoslovakia in 1953. Experimental projects with DVB-T started in 2000. Finally on 21 October 2005, multiplex A (DVB-T) was launched with three channels of Czech Television and one of TV Nova and radio channels of Czech Radio.
TV market share views in 2023:[1]
Nova (17.97%)
Nova Cinema (3.21%)
Nova Gold (1.91%)
ČT1 (16.36%)
ČT24 (4.44%)
ČT2 (4.31%)
ČT Sport (3.32%)
Prima (12.0%)
Prima Krimi (4.06%)
Prima Max (2.53%)
Prima Love (2.15%)
Prima Cool (1.95%)
CNN Prima News (1.91%)
Other channels (23.88%)
On 12 April 2006, six digital terrestrial television licenses were awarded to commercial broadcasters. The receivers of the licenses were: Z1, TV Pohoda, Regionální televizni agentura (RTA), Febio TV, TV Barrandov and Óčko. However, because of delays some projects lost investors and will not start (e.g. Fabio, Pohoda) or were cancelled. Z1 provided a news service in from 2008 to January 2011, when it ceased broadcasting. Óčko delivers a music service. TV Barrandov provides general programming services.
Czech Republic become the first country in Central Europe to start to end all analogue broadcasts in November 2011.[2] The process completed when the last analogue transmitters in south-east Moravia and northern Moravia-Silesia were shut down on 30 June 2012.
Czech TV crisis
editA television crisis occurred between 2000 and 2001 as a battle for control of Czech Television, which included jamming and accusations of censorship. During the Czech TV crisis, Czech Television reporters organized an industrial dispute by staging a sit-in and occupying the news studio, and rejected attempts by Jana Bobošíková, the newly-appointed head of the news department, to fire them. They were supported in their protest by politicians such as then-president Václav Havel and Czech celebrities. However, every-time they tried to air their news broadcasts, Jana Bobošíková and Jiří Hodač would jam the transmission either with a "technical fault" screen reading: "An unauthorized signal has entered this transmitter. Broadcasting will resume in a few minutes." or with their own news broadcasts featuring Bobošíková and a team she had hired to "replace" the staff members she had sought to terminate. The Czech TV crisis eventually ended in early 2001 following the departure of Hodač and Bobošíková from Czech Television, under pressure by the street demonstration participants and at the request of the Czech Parliament, which had held an emergency session due to the crisis.
Most-viewed channels
editThe ATO measures television ratings in the Czech Republic since 1997. The channels with most share according to ATO's measurements were:[3]
| Channel | Whole-day share, 15+ (April 2010) | Whole-day share, 15+ (March 2011) | Whole-day share, 15+ (May 2014) |
|---|---|---|---|
| TV Nova | 31.08% | 31.24% | 23.36% |
| Prima televize | 16.92% | 17.16% | 14.26% |
| ČT1 | 17.53% | 15.91% | 14.27% |
| TV Barrandov | 5.38% | 4.83% | 4.88% |
| ČT24 | 3.87% | 4.60% | 4.09% |
| Nova Cinema | 3.90% | 4.19% | 3.8% |
| ČT Sport | 2.00% | 4.11% | 7.6% |
| Prima Cool | 2.95% | 3.74% | 3.1% |
| ČT2 | 3.63% | 2.78% | 3.95% |
| Prima Love | - | - | 2.19% |
| Nova Action | - | - | 1.44% |
| Nova Fun | - | - | 1.2% |
| Nova Gold | - | - | 1.18% |
| Prima Zoom | - | - | 1.92% |
Broadcaster groups market share
edit| TV Group | Whole-day share, 15+ (January-June 2024) | Prime-time, 15+ (January-June 2024) | Whole-day share, 15-54 (January-June 2024) | Prime-time, 15-54 (January-June 2024) | Whole-day share, 18-69 (January-June 2024) | Prime-time, 18-69 (January-June 2024) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czech Television | 30.49% | 30.21% | 27.7% | 27.87% | 28.81% | 28.79% |
| FTV Prima | 27.32% | 26.83% | 23.1% | 23.24% | 25.50% | 25.43% |
| Nova Group | 26.41% | 30.12% | 32.3% | 34.99% | 29.27% | 32.40% |
| Atmedia | 6.04% | 4.79% | 5.9% | 4.85% | 6.42% | 5.11% |
| Barrandov TV | 2.33% | 1.94% | 0.8% | 0.66% | 1.52% | 1.21% |
| Televize Seznam | 1.54% | 1.47% | 1.5% | 1.43% | 1.73% | 1.60% |
| Stanice O | 0.23% | 0.22% | 0.4% | 0.28% | 0.27% | 0.24% |
| Others | 5.64% | 4.42% | 8.3% | 6.68% | 6.48% | 5.22% |
| Source:[4] | ||||||
| Year | Nova Group | Czech Television | FTV Prima | Barrandov TS | Atmedia | Stanice O | TV Seznam | Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997[5] | 52.04% | 35.55% | 8.90% | — | — | — | — | 3.51% |
| 1998[5] | 51.61% | 33.74% | 11.08% | — | — | — | — | 3.57% |
| 1999[5] | 50.35% | 32.23% | 12.47% | — | — | — | — | 4.95% |
| 2000[5] | 46.37% | 31.32% | 16.55% | — | — | — | — | 5.76% |
| 2001[5] | 47.73% | 29.11% | 17.58% | — | — | — | — | 5.58% |
| 2002[5] | 44.23% | 29.93% | 20.33% | — | — | — | — | 5.51% |
| 2003[5] | 43.36% | 29.62% | 20.58% | — | — | — | — | 6.44% |
| 2004[5] | 42.23% | 30.38% | 21.58% | — | — | — | — | 5.81% |
| 2005[5] | 40.95% | 29.77% | 23.13% | — | — | — | — | 6.15% |
| 2006[5] | 41.76% | 31.26% | 20.28% | — | — | — | — | 6.70% |
| 2007[5] | 39.59% | 31.89% | 19.36% | — | — | — | — | 9.16% |
| 2008[5] | 38.30% | 31.03% | 17.93% | — | — | — | — | 12.74% |
| 2009[5] | 39.89% | 28.57% | 17.34% | 1.50% | 0.69% | — | — | 12.01% |
| 2010[5] | 36.12% | 28.85% | 17.37% | 4.22% | 2.32% | — | — | 9.31% |
| 2011[6] | 33.97% | 27.64% | 22.22% | 5.07% | 2.05% | — | — | 9.02% |
| 2012[7] | 29.85% | 30.16% | 24.19% | 5.20% | 2.01% | — | — | 8.60% |
| 2013[8] | 31.17% | 29.84% | 22.44% | 4.39% | 3.31% | — | — | 8.84% |
| 2014[9] | 31.98% | 29.86% | 21.54% | 4.58% | 3.88% | — | — | 8.16% |
| 2015[10] | 30.70% | 30.42% | 20.81% | 5.53% | 3.22% | 0.76% | — | 8.37% |
| 2016[11] | 28.71% | 30.96% | 21.03% | 7.35% | 3.09% | 0.73% | — | 7.48% |
| 2017[12] | 30.47% | 29.20% | 21.00% | 8.66% | 3.79% | 0.71% | — | 5.25% |
| 2018[13] | 29.05% | 30.13% | 22.66% | 7.01% | 3.43% | 0.61% | — | 7.11% |
| 2019[14] | 28.66% | 29.99% | 23.85% | 6.27% | 4.31% | 0.52% | — | 6.40% |
| 2020[15] | 27.09% | 30.86% | 24.78% | 5.53% | 4.74% | 0.44% | — | 6.66% |
| 2021[16] | 26.34% | 32.34% | 25.17% | 3.99% | 4.79% | 0.39% | 0.73% | 6.25% |
| 2022[17] | 26.42% | 31.47% | 26.90% | 3.21% | 4.77% | 0.38% | 1.01% | 5.84% |
| 2023[18] | 27.04% | 29.88% | 27.56% | 2.63% | 5.61% | 0.32% | 1.49% | 5.47% |
List of channels
editTerrestrial free-to-air channels (DVB-T2 & Satellite)
edit- Czech Television - public service broadcaster
- Nova Group (PPF)
- TV Nova (HD) - main channel
- Nova Cinema (HD) - movie channel
- Nova Action (HD) - channel for men
- Nova Fun (HD) - channel for younger
- Nova Gold (HD) - archive channel
- Nova Lady (HD) - channel for women
- Nova Sport 1 (HD) - sport channel with pay TV
- Nova Sport 2 (HD) - sport channel with pay TV
- Nova Sport 3 (HD) - sport channel with pay TV
- Nova Sport 4 (HD) - sport channel with pay TV
- Nova Sport 5 (HD) - sport channel with pay TV
- Nova Sport 6 (HD) - sport channel with pay TV
- Prima Group (FTV Prima Group)
- TV Prima (HD) - main channel
- Prima Cool (HD) - channel for younger
- Prima Love (HD) - channel for women
- Prima Zoom (HD) - documentary programs
- Prima Max (HD) - movie channel
- Prima Krimi (HD) - crime series programs
- CNN Prima News (HD) - news channel
- Prima Star (HD) - archive channel
- Prima Show (HD) - reality show programs
- Prima +1 - timeshifted channel
- TV Barrandov
- TV Barrandov (HD) - main channel
- Kino Barrandov (HD) - movie channel
- Barrandov Krimi (HD) - crime documentary programs
- Markíza Slovakia (PPF)
- Markíza International - czech version with Markíza
- JOJ Czech (J&T Group)
- JOJ Family - czech version for TV JOJ
- JOJ Cinema (HD) - movie channel with pay TV
- CS Mystery - sci-fi documentary programs (former Kinosvět)
- Stanice O
- Óčko - music channel
- Óčko Expres - music channel with pay TV
- Óčko Black - hip hop & rock music channel
- Óčko STAR - retro music channel
- Seznam.cz
- Seznam.cz TV (HD) - main channel
- Paramount Networks EMEAA
- Paramount Network - serial & movie channel
- AMC Networks International Central Europe
- Spektrum Home
- TV NOE
- DofE
- Šláger 1
- Rebel
- Relax (former TV Pohoda)
- Sporty TV
- ABC TV
- Retro Music TV
- OK TV
- Nalaďte se na digitální vysílání CRA
- Televize pres antenu
Regional terrestrial free-to-air channels (DVB-T2)
edit- Praha TV
- Brno TV 1
- Info TV Brno a Jižní Morava
- Polar
- JTV
- JČ1 Televize jižní Čechy
- JČ2 Televize jižní Čechy
- i-Vysočina.cz
- LTV PLUS
- Plzeň TV
- RTM+
- TV Morava
- TVS
- TV ZAK
- Ústecká TV
- V1
Premium channels
editFilm
edit- HBO (HD) (version for Czech Republic and Slovakia)
- HBO 2 (HD)
- HBO 3 (HD) (former HBO Comedy)
- Cinemax (HD)
- Cinemax 2 (HD)
- AMC (former MGM Channel)
- TCM (English audio only)
- Film Europe (HD)
- Film Europe+
- Film+ (HD)
- FilmBox
- FilmBox Arthouse
- FilmBox Plus
- FilmBox Premium (HD)
- FilmBox Family
- FilmBox Extra HD
- CS Film / CS Horor
- Canal+ Action
- Warner TV
Entertainment
edit- AXN (HD) (version for Czech Republic and Slovakia)
- AXN Black
- AXN White
- BBC First
- Canal+ Domo
- Comedy Central Extra (Czech subtitles)
- E!
- Epic Drama
- Fashionbox HD
- Fashion TV (version for Czech Republic and Slovakia)
- Food Network (English audio only)
- HGTV
- TLC
- Hobby TV
- Mňam TV
- Mňau TV
- SYFY (coming soon)
Documentary
edit- Animal Planet (HD)
- BBC Earth
- CBS Reality (former Zone Reality)
- Discovery Channel Europe (HD)
- Discovery Science
- DTX
- Investigation Discovery
- Docubox HD (English audio only)
- NASA UHD
- National Geographic (HD) (version for Czech Republic and Slovakia)
- Nat Geo Wild (HD)
- H2 (English audio only)
- History Channel (HD)
- Crime and Investigation Network
- Spektrum (HD) (version for Czech Republic and Slovakia)
- Spektrum Home (former TV Deko)
- Travel Channel (HD)
- TV Paprika
- Fishing & Hunting TV
- Wild TV
- Travel xp
- UP network
- Viasat History (HD)
- Viasat Explorer (HD)
- Viasat Nature (HD)
- Love Nature
- Nautical Channel
- CS History
Sport
edit- Canal+ Sport (version for Czech Republic and Slovakia)
- Eurosport (HD)
- Eurosport 2 (HD)
- Extreme Sports Channel (Czech subtitles)
- Fast&FunBox HD
- FightBox (English audio only)
- O2 TV Sport
- O2 TV Fotbal
- Sport 1 (HD)
- Sport 2 (HD)
- Arena Sport 1 (HD)
- Arena Sport 2 (HD)
- Premier Sport 1 (HD)
- Premier Sport 2 (HD)
- Premier Sport 3 (HD)
- Auto, Motor & Sport (HD) (version for Czech Republic and Slovakia)
- Ginx Esports TV (English audio only)
- Golf Channel (HD) (version for Czech Republic and Slovakia)
Kids and teens
edit- Disney Channel (former Jetix) (version for Czech Republic and Slovakia)
- Disney Junior (English audio only)
- Cartoonito
- Cartoon Network
- Nickelodeon (version for Czech Republic and Slovakia)
- Nick Jr. Channel
- Nicktoons
- Jim Jam
- Minimax
- Ducktv (HD)
- Baby TV
Music
edit- MTV Europe (Czech localization)
- MTV Music (UK version)
- MTV Hits (European version)
- MTV Live (UK version)
- Club MTV (European version)
- MTV 80s (European version)
- MTV 90s (European version)
- MTV 00s (European version)
- Music Box
- Retro Music Television (FTA in regional DVB-T)
- Šláger 2
- Šláger Premium
- Stingray Classica
- Stingray CMusic
- Stingray iConcerts
- Mezzo (French version)
- Mezzo Live HD (French version)
- Deluxe Music
- 360 TuneBox (HD)
Erotica
edit- Leo TV
- Extasy TV
- Blue Hustler
- Hustler TV
- Penthouse TV (HD)
- Playboy TV (HD)
- Brazzers TV Europe (former Private Spice)
- Dorcel TV (HD)
- Dorcel XXX (HD)
- Private TV (former Daring TV! (former XXX X-Treme))
- EroX (HD)
- EroXXX (HD)
- Man-X
- X-MO
- The Adult Channel (UK version)
News
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Stanice ČT zůstaly v roce 2023 nejsilnější, rostly ale komerční TV". MediaGuru.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 10 March 2024.
- ^ "Czech Republic first in CEE to complete switchover". Retrieved January 31, 2014.
- ^ "Měsíční zpráva o sledovanosti televize, prosinec 2010" (Web presentation) (in Czech). ATO. 1 December 2010. Slide 8. Retrieved 28 January 2011. [dead link]
- ^ "Česká televize zůstala v prvním pololetí nejsilnější". MediaGuru.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Potůček, Jan. "Vývoj televizního trhu v letech 1997 až 2010 pohledem peoplemetrů". Lupa.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ "TV v roce 2011: nejvíce posílila skupina Prima". MediaGuru.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ "Skokanem roku vloni Prima Love, ze skupin ČT". MediaGuru.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ "Nova odrazila konkurenci, získala nejvyšší podíl". MediaGuru.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ "Nova obhájila v roce 2014 pozici jedničky, dvojkou je ČT". MediaGuru.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ "Nova loni těsně před ČT, pořadem Policie Modrava". MediaGuru.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ "Stanice ČT loni nejsilnější v 15+, Nova drží 15-54". MediaGuru.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ "Nova byla nejsilnější TV skupinou v roce 2017". MediaGuru.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ "ČT byla v roce 2018 nejsilnější v 15+, Nova v 15-54". MediaGuru.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ "TV 2019: ČT vede v 15+, Nova první v PT a 15-54, rostla Prima". MediaGuru.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ "Televize v roce 2020: ČT překonala 30 %, rostla i Prima". MediaGuru.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ "TV sledovanost 2021: ČT opět nejsilnější skupinou v 15+". Mediaguru. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ "Televize 2022: ČT nejsilnější, Nova vede u mladších, posílila Prima". MediaGuru.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Stanice ČT zůstaly v roce 2023 nejsilnější, rostly ale komerční TV". MediaGuru.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2 January 2024.