Teofil Lapinski (Polish: Teofil Łapiński; Adyghe: Тэуфик-Бий, romanized: Təwfik-Biy; 1827–1886) was a Polish military commander, writer, an activist against Russian imperialism and volunteer in the Circassian army during the Russo-Circassian War.
Teofil Lapinski | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | December 19, 1827 Galicia, Austria |
| Died | April 24, 1886 Lemberg, Austria-Hungary |
| Allegiance |  Austria.svg){kind=small} Principality of Abkhazia[1][2] Hungary Ottoman Empire Circassia Caucasian Imamate |
| Battles / wars | Russo-Circassian War Crimean War Hungarian Revolution of 1848 January Uprising |
Life
editIn 1862 Lapinski published a book, Mountain people of Caucasus and their struggle for freedom against Russia (originally in German, Die Bergvölker des Kaukasus und ihr Freiheitskampf), which is considered one of the early sources on ethnography of peoples of the Northern Caucasus and also contains considerable information on Russia-Georgian relations. At the time of publication, the book was one of the few sources on contemporary Georgia available in Western Europe.[3]
Lapinski was born in Austria-held Galicia and got involved in the Polish struggle for independence. He participated in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 and then he was fighting in Crimean War as a colonel in the Polish cavalry division of the Turkish army under command of Władysław Stanisław Zamoyski.[4]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Temizkan, Abdullah. "Colonel Teofil Lapinski and Activities of the Polish Legion in Caucasus".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "ТЕОФИЛ ЛАПИНСКИЙ". www.vostlit.info. Retrieved 2024-03-03.
- ^ Managadze, Anna Dzhemalovna (2019). "Сведения Теофила Лапинского о Грузии". Studia Humanitatis (in Russian). 2019 (1). ISSN 2308-8079.
- ^ Дашлай, Фазил (2011). "Теофил Лапинский (Тофик-Бей)". Слобода - Голос Эпохи (in Russian). ИП Бурина А.В.