West Salem is a village in La Crosse County, Wisconsin, United States, along the La Crosse River. It is part of the La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 5,277 as of the 2020 census.
West Salem, Wisconsin | |
|---|---|
 Downtown | |
 Location of West Salem in La Crosse County, Wisconsin. | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 43°53′59″N 91°5′12″W / 43.89972°N 91.08667°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Wisconsin |
| County | La Crosse |
| Government | |
| • Type | President - board of trustees |
| • Village President | Scott Schumacher |
| • Village Administrator | Teresa DeLong |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.40 sq mi (8.82 km2) |
| • Land | 3.35 sq mi (8.67 km2) |
| • Water | 0.06 sq mi (0.15 km2) |
| Elevation | 741 ft (226 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 5,277 |
| • Estimate (2022)[3] | 5,289  |
| • Density | 1,498.80/sq mi (578.68/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Area code | 608 |
| FIPS code | 55-86275[4] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1576552[5] |
| Website | www |
History
editWest Salem was platted in 1856. It was named Salem by a Baptist minister named Elder Card because the word meant "peace" in Arabic and Hebrew. The word West was added to the name when mail was confused with another town in the state named Salem.[6][7]
The donation of approximately ten acres of land to a railway company led to the creation of West Salem. A station was built in West Salem on the original Milwaukee and La Crosse Railway which ran to La Crosse. It was later taken over by the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway (later becoming the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad). The railway used the land to build a depot and tracks.[8]
Geography
editWest Salem is located at 43°53′59″N 91°5′12″W / 43.89972°N 91.08667°W (43.899795, -91.086614).[9]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 3.44 square miles (8.91 km2), of which, 3.42 square miles (8.86 km2) of it is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) is water.[10]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 432 | — | |
| 1890 | 542 | 25.5% | |
| 1900 | 725 | 33.8% | |
| 1910 | 840 | 15.9% | |
| 1920 | 1,027 | 22.3% | |
| 1930 | 1,011 | −1.6% | |
| 1940 | 1,254 | 24.0% | |
| 1950 | 1,376 | 9.7% | |
| 1960 | 1,707 | 24.1% | |
| 1970 | 2,180 | 27.7% | |
| 1980 | 3,276 | 50.3% | |
| 1990 | 3,611 | 10.2% | |
| 2000 | 4,540 | 25.7% | |
| 2010 | 4,799 | 5.7% | |
| 2020 | 5,277 | 10.0% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 5,289 | [3] | 0.2% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[11] | |||
2010 census
editAs of the census[12] of 2010, there were 4,799 people, 1,831 households, and 1,259 families living in the village. The population density was 1,403.2 inhabitants per square mile (541.8/km2). There were 1,869 housing units at an average density of 546.5 per square mile (211.0/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.7% White, 0.4% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.2% of the population.
There were 1,831 households, of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.2% were non-families. 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.99.
The median age in the village was 39.2 years. 26% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.5% were from 25 to 44; 26.3% were from 45 to 64; and 15.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 47.4% male and 52.6% female.
2000 census
editAs of the census[4] of 2000, there were 4,541 people, 1,706 households, and 1,230 families living in the village. The population density was 1,911.2 people per square mile (736.5/km2). There were 1,765 housing units at an average density of 743.0 per square mile (286.3/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.04% White, 0.51% African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 0.07% from other races, and 0.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.59% of the population.
There were 1,706 households, out of which 41.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.0% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 30.0% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 31.9% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $43,449, and the median income for a family was $50,176. Males had a median income of $34,459 versus $22,439 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,904. About 3.3% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 3.4% of those age 65 or over.
Government
editThe village president is Scott Schumacher. The village administrator is Teresa DeLong. The village clerk/treasurer is Ashley Bohl.[13]
Education
editThe public West Salem School District consists of:
- West Salem Elementary School
- West Salem Middle School
- West Salem High School
The private schools are:
- Coulee Region Christian School
- Christ Saint John's Lutheran School
Transportation
editBus service towards La Crosse or Tomah is provided three times daily per direction by Scenic Mississippi Regional Transit.[14]
Historic sites
edit
Parks and recreation
edit- Bike Depot Park
- Caryn Modawell Memorial Dog Park
- Corral Park
- Greene Park
- Jim Zanter Park
- Lewis Point Park
- Neshonoc South Park and Boat Landing (La Crosse County)
- Neshonoc-Swarthout Park (La Crosse County)
- Pineview Park
- Riverview Park
La Crosse Fairgrounds Speedway - Swarthout Pool
- Veterans Memorial Park and Campground (La Crosse County)
- Village Park
- Lake Neshonoc
- La Crosse Fairgrounds Speedway (La Crosse County)[15]
Notable people
edit- Charles S. Benton, U.S. Representative from New York
- Tom Black, NBA player, graduated from high school in West Salem.
- George G. Bingham, Oregon jurist
- Frank P. Coburn, United States House of Representatives
- Hamlin Garland, writer - West Salem was his summer house, but he was born here.
- Harry W. Griswold, United States House of Representatives
- Jay L. Johnson, United States admiral
- Mabel Johnson Leland, lecturer, translator
- Damian Miller, major league baseball player
- William F. Miller, Wisconsin legislator
- Norbert Nuttelman, Wisconsin legislator and farmer
- Arthur H. Parmelee, football coach and physician
References
edit- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: West Salem village, Wisconsin; La Crosse County, Wisconsin". Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ^ a b "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. May 29, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Gard, Robert and L.G. Sorden. The Romance of Wisconsin Placenames. Minocqua, WI: Heartland Press, 1988. ISBN 0-942802-88-8.
- ^ Chicago and North Western Railway Company (1908). A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways. p. 138.
- ^ "Railroad Influenced Site of West Salem; Neshonoc Was Village". La Crosse Tribune and Leader-Press. April 6, 1930. Retrieved on August 4, 2009 from the Wisconsin Local History & Biography Articles at the website of the Wisconsin Historical Society [1].
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
- ^ "Contact West Salem's Leaders: President, Admin, & Trustees".
- ^ Bus scheduleridesmrt.com Archived September 29, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Maps Of Parks & Facilities For The Village Of West Salem, WI".
External links
edit
- Village of West Salem website
- West Salem School District website
- Sanborn fire insurance maps: 1894 1898 1904 1910 1922