αβαντζάρω
Greek
editAlternative forms
edit- αβαντσάρω (avantsáro)
- αβαντζέρνω (avantzérno), αβαντσέρνω (avantsérno) (more colloquial)
Etymology
editαβαντσάρω (avantsáro), borrowed from Italian avanzare (pronounced with /t͡s/), with consonant change /t͡s/ > /d͡z/.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editαβαντζάρω • (avantzáro) (past αβαντζάρισα, passive —)
- (colloquial) to advance (payment), prepay, deposit
- Synonym: προκαταβάλλω (prokatavállo)
- (colloquial) to exceed, have extra, be in excess
Conjugation
editαβαντζάρω (active forms only)
Active voice ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
1 sg | αβαντζάρω | αβαντζάρω | ||
2 sg | αβαντζάρεις | αβαντζάρεις | ||
3 sg | αβαντζάρει | αβαντζάρει | ||
1 pl | αβαντζάρουμε, [‑ομε] | αβαντζάρουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
2 pl | αβαντζάρετε | αβαντζάρετε | ||
3 pl | αβαντζάρουν(ε) | αβαντζάρουν(ε) | ||
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
1 sg | αβαντζάριζα | αβαντζάρισα | ||
2 sg | αβαντζάριζες | αβαντζάρισες | ||
3 sg | αβαντζάριζε | αβαντζάρισε | ||
1 pl | αβαντζάραμε | αβαντζάραμε | ||
2 pl | αβαντζάρατε | αβαντζάρατε | ||
3 pl | αβαντζάριζαν, αβαντζάραν(ε) | αβαντζάρισαν, αβαντζάραν(ε) | ||
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
1 sg | θα αβαντζάρω ➤ | θα αβαντζάρω ➤ | ||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα αβαντζάρεις, … | θα αβαντζάρεις, … | ||
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … αβαντζάρει | |||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … αβαντζάρει | |||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … αβαντζάρει | |||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
2 sg | αβαντζάριζε | αβαντζάρισε | ||
2 pl | αβαντζάρετε | αβαντζάρετε | ||
Other forms | ||||
Active present participle ➤ | αβαντζάροντας ➤ | |||
Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας αβαντζάρει ➤ | |||
Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
Nonfinite form ➤ | αβαντζάρει | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
edit- αβάντζα f (avántza, “advance, deposit”) / αβάντσα (avántsa)
- αβάντζο n (avántzo, “advance, deposit”) / αβάντσο (avántso)
Further reading
edit- αβαντζάρω - Georgakas, Demetrius, 1908-1990 (1960-2009) A Modern Greek-English Dictionary, Centre for the Greek language
- form "αβαντσάρω" - Dimitrakos, Dimitrios B. (21964) Μέγα λεξικόν ὅλης τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς γλώσσης (in Greek), Athens: Hellenic Paideia 2nd edition in 15 vols. [1st edition 1930-1950 in 9 volumes] (abbreviations - of authors)