акша
See also: ақша
Moksha
editEtymology 1
editCognate with Erzya ашо (ašo); SKES 45a tentatively suggests a possible link with Finnish ahka, hahkea, haahkea [sic haahka], Estonian ahka (“eider”) [sic hahk], ahk (“gray”), Eastern Mari ошо, ошы (ošo, ošy), Southern Khanty аш (aš, “white clay, chalk”); UEW 3[1] suggests Proto-Uralic *ačka (“white”); Veršinin considers linking with Tatar ак (aq, “white”) impossible.[2]
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editакша • (akša)
Etymology 2
editPerhaps from a Turkic language, compare Bashkir аҡса (aqsa, “money”).
Noun
editакша • (akša)
- ruble (the currency of Russian Federation)
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- рубль — акша, цалковай, рубль
- rubľ — akša , calkovaj, rubľ
- ruble [in Russian] — ruble, ruble, ruble
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
Declension
editIndefinite declension of акша
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | акша (akša) | акшет (akšet) |
genitive | акшень (akšeń) | — |
dative | акшенди (akšeńďi) | — |
ablative | акшеда (akšeda) | — |
inessive | акшеса (akšesa) | — |
elative | акшеста (akšesta) | — |
illative | акшес (akšes) | — |
prolative | акшева (akševa) | — |
comparative | акшешка (akšeška) | — |
translative | акшекс (akšeks) | — |
abessive | акшефтома (akšeftoma) | — |
causative | акшенкса (akšenksa) | — |
Definite declension of акша
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | акшесь (akšeś) | акшетне (akšeťńe) |
genitive | акшеть (akšeť) | акшетнень (akšeťńeń) |
dative | акшети (akšeťi) | акшетненди (akšeťńeńďi) |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
- ^ Veršinin, V. I. (2004) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков (in Russian), volume 1, Joškar Ola, page 11
Further reading
edit- Indefinite paradigm of акша (akša) in O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 18
Tuvan
editEtymology
editCognate with Bashkir аҡса (aqsa, “money”), Kazakh ақша (aqşa, “money”), Turkish akçe (“coin”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editCategories:
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha adjectives
- Moksha terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Moksha terms derived from Turkic languages
- Moksha nouns
- Moksha terms with usage examples
- Moksha shifting vowel-stem nominals
- mdf:Colors
- Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tuvan lemmas
- Tuvan nouns