See also: 犊
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Translingual
edit| Traditional | 犢 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
㸿 |
| Simplified | 犊 |
Han character
edit犢 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹手土田金 (HQGWC), four-corner 24586, composition ⿰牜賣 or ⿰牜𧶠)
- calf
- victim of sacrifice
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 704, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20196
- Dae Jaweon: page 1117, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1821, character 2
- Unihan data for U+72A2
Chinese
edit| trad. | 犢 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 犊 | |
Glyph origin
edit| Historical forms of the character 犢 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'oːɡ) : semantic 牛 (“ox”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ).
Etymology
editPossibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *luk (“sheep”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Cognate with 羭 (OC *lo, “sheep”), Tibetan ལུག (lug, “sheep”).
Other etymologies have been proposed:
- Boodberg (1937) relates it to Tibetan ཕྲུག (phrug, “calf”), which Schuessler (2007) deems unlikely.
- Norman (1988) suggests that it may be a loan from Mongolic or Tungusic; compare Mongolian ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ (tuɣul, “calf”), Manchu ᡨᡠᡴᡧᠠᠨ (tukšan, “calf”). This is an unlikely etymology due to recent developments in the reconstruction of Old Chinese, where *l- (rather than older reconstructions with *d-) would be a poor match for Mongolic/Tungusic t-, as well as new archaeological evidence suggesting that the word is likely older than previously assumed (Miyake, 2017; Cao, 2021).
- It could also be related to 畜 (OC *l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ, “to nourish; domestic animal”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): du3
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): dueh5
- Northern Min (KCR): dŭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): dŭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8doq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dú
- Wade–Giles: tu2
- Yale: dú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwu
- Palladius: ду (du)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dúr
- Wade–Giles: tu2-ʼrh
- Yale: dúr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwul
- Palladius: дур (dur)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tuɻʷ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: du3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: du
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: duk6 / zuk6
- Yale: duhk / juhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk9 / dzuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: dug6 / zug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚²/, /t͡sʊk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: uuk5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɵk̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: tug
- Hagfa Pinyim: tug6
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuk̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: dueh5
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tuəʔ⁵⁴/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dŭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /tuʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: duwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'oːɡ/
Definitions
edit犢
Synonyms
editCompounds
edit- 乳犢／乳犊
- 佩犢／佩犊
- 健犢／健犊
- 初生之犢／初生之犊 (chūshēngzhīdú)
- 初生犢兒／初生犊儿
- 叱犢／叱犊
- 孤犢／孤犊
- 孤犢觸乳／孤犊触乳
- 帶牛佩犢／带牛佩犊
- 帶犢／带犊
- 快犢破車／快犊破车
- 抱犢／抱犊
- 抱犢山／抱犊山
- 揜麛取犢／揜麛取犊
- 斑犢／斑犊
- 曬犢鼻／晒犊鼻
- 栗犢／栗犊
- 毛犢／毛犊
- 牛犢／牛犊 (niúdú)
- 牛犢子／牛犊子 (niúdúzi)
- 牧犢／牧犊
- 牧犢子／牧犊子
- 牲犢／牲犊
- 犢兒／犊儿
- 犢子／犊子 (dúzi)
- 犢廬／犊庐
- 犢木子／犊木子
- 犢沐子／犊沐子
- 犢牛／犊牛
- 犢牧採薪／犊牧采薪
- 犢衣／犊衣
- 犢褌／犊裈
- 犢角繭／犊角茧
- 犢車／犊车
- 犢車麈尾／犊车麈尾
- 犢鼻／犊鼻
- 犢鼻褌／犊鼻裈
- 犢鼻騧／犊鼻䯄
- 留犢／留犊
- 白犢／白犊
- 短犢／短犊
- 禽犢／禽犊
- 禽犢之愛／禽犊之爱
- 繭栗犢／茧栗犊
- 繭犢／茧犊
- 羔犢／羔犊
- 老牛舐犢／老牛舐犊
- 耕犢／耕犊
- 聊曬犢褌／聊晒犊裈
- 舐犢／舐犊
- 舐犢之愛／舐犊之爱
- 舐犢情深／舐犊情深 (shìdúqíngshēn)
- 護犢子／护犊子
- 豚犢／豚犊
- 買犢賣刀／买犊卖刀
- 賣刀買犢／卖刀买犊
- 賣劍買犢／卖剑买犊
- 賣犢買刀／卖犊买刀
- 踦犢／踦犊
- 金犢／金犊
- 青犢／青犊
- 飲犢上流／饮犊上流
- 駒犢／驹犊
- 騂犢／骍犊
- 鳴犢／鸣犊
- 黃犢／黄犊
- 黃犢舍／黄犊舍
- 黑犢／黑犊
- 黝犢／黝犊
Japanese
edit| 㸿 | |
| 犢 |
Kanji
edit犢
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 㸿)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit犢 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- zh:Cattle
- zh:Baby animals
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