種族

See also: 种族

Chinese

		to plant; to cultivate; kind to plant; to cultivate; kind; type; race; breed; seed; species (taxonomy)	race; nationality; ethnicity race; nationality; ethnicity; clan
trad. (種族)		種	族
simp. (种族)		种	族

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǒngzú

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zung² zuk⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chúng-chhu̍k
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chéng-cho̍k / chióng-cho̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǒngzú
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǒngzú
    • Wade–Giles: chung³-tsu²
    • Yale: jǔng-dzú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joongtzwu
    • Palladius: чжунцзу (čžunczu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zung² zuk⁶
    • Yale: júng juhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzung² dzuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zung² zug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chúng-chhu̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: zung^ˋ cug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zung³ cug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ³¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chéng-cho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tsíng-tso̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zefngzok
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chióng-cho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tsióng-tso̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciofngzok
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

Noun

種族

1. race; ethnicity (Classifier: 個／个)

   種族偏見／种族偏见  ―  zhǒngzú piānjiàn  ―  racial prejudice

   種族馬克思主義／种族马克思主义  ―  zhǒngzú mǎkèsīzhǔyì  ―  racial Marxism

Synonyms

• 人種／人种 (rénzhǒng)

Derived terms

• 種族主義／种族主义 (zhǒngzúzhǔyì)
• 種族定性／种族定性 (zhǒngzú dìngxìng)
• 種族歧視／种族歧视 (zhǒngzú qíshì)
• 種族歸納／种族归纳 (zhǒngzú guīnà)
• 種族混合／种族混合 (zhǒngzú hùnhé)
• 種族滅絕／种族灭绝 (zhǒngzú mièjué)
• 種族臉譜化／种族脸谱化 (zhǒngzú liǎnpǔhuà)
• 種族貌相／种族貌相 (zhǒngzú màoxiàng)
• 種族隔離／种族隔离 (zhǒngzú gélí)

 

Related terms

• 民族 (mínzú)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
種	族
しゅ Grade: 4	ぞく Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しゅぞく [shúꜜzòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɕɨzo̞kɯ̟]

Noun

種(しゅ)族(ぞく) • (shuzoku) 

1. (human) a race
2. a tribe (group of people)
3. (of plants or animals) a species
4. a kind (of things)

Korean

Hanja in this term
種	族

Noun

種族 • (jongjok) (hangeul 종족)

1. hanja form^? of 종족 (“race; ethnicity”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
種	族

Noun

種族

1. chữ Hán form of chủng tộc (“race; ethnicity”).