舉世

See also: 举世

Chinese

		whole, entire	world
trad. (舉世/擧世)		舉/擧	世
simp. (举世)		举	世

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jǔshì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˇ ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi² sai³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kí-sè / kír-sè / kú-sè / kí-sì

(Teochew, Peng'im): ge² si³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǔshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˇ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyǔshìh
  - Wade–Giles: chü³-shih⁴
  - Yale: jyǔ-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeushyh
  - Palladius: цзюйши (czjujši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    舉世／举世
    舉事／举事
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: geoi² sai³
  - Yale: géui sai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goey² sai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêu² sei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɵy̯³⁵ sɐi̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kí-sè
  - Tâi-lô: kí-sè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kysex
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ se²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kír-sè
  - Tâi-lô: kír-sè
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ se⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kú-sè
  - Tâi-lô: kú-sè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kwsex
  - IPA (Taipei): /ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ se¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ se²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kí-sì
  - Tâi-lô: kí-sì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kysix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ge² si³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ́ sì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ si²¹³/

Middle Chinese: kjoX syejH

Rime
Character	舉	世
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居許切	舒制切
Baxter	kjoX	syejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨʌ^X/	/ɕiᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɔ^X/	/ɕiɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɔ^X/	/ɕjæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨə̆^X/	/ɕiaj^H/
Li Rong	/kiɔ^X/	/ɕiɛi^H/
Wang Li	/kĭo^X/	/ɕĭɛi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯wo^X/	/ɕi̯ɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jǔ	shì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	geoi²	sai³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k](r)aʔ l̥ap-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*klaʔ hljebs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	舉	世
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jǔ	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ kjo^X ›	‹ syej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[k](r)aʔ/	/*l̥ap-s/
English	all	generation
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	舉	世
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	15888	11537
Phonetic component	舁	世
Rime group	魚	蓋
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	舉	丗
Old Chinese	/*klaʔ/	/*hljebs/
Notes	舁轉註字，說文從手與聲，漢碑隸變作此	本枼葉初文（文源）

Noun

舉世

throughout the world; whole world
他們都是舉世公認的法學大師。 [MSC, trad.]
他们都是举世公认的法学大师。 [MSC, simp.]
Tāmen dōu shì jǔshì gōngrèn de fǎxué dàshī. [Pinyin]
They are all recognized as global masters of law.
- 漁父見而問之曰：「子非三閭大夫與？何故至於斯！」
  屈原曰：「舉世皆濁我獨清，眾人皆醉我獨醒，是以見放！」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  渔父见而问之曰：「子非三闾大夫与？何故至于斯！」
  屈原曰：「举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒，是以见放！」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE
  Yúfù jiàn ér wèn zhī yuē: “Zǐ fēi sānlǘdàfū yú? Hégù zhì yú sī!”
  Qū Yuán yuē: “Jǔshì jiē zhuó wǒ dú qīng, zhòngrén jiē zuì wǒ dú xǐng, shìyǐ jiàn fàng!” [Pinyin]
  The fisherman saw him and asked: "Were you not the sanlü dafu [a high position in the Chu court]? How have you ended up like this?"
  Qu Yuan said: "The whole world was murky and I was clear alone; all men were drunk and I was sober alone; and I was exiled for that."

Synonyms

全世界 (quánshìjiè)
全球 (quánqiú)
環球／环球 (huánqiú)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (舉世):

→ Japanese: 挙(きょ)世(せい) (kyosei)
→ Korean: 거세(擧世) (geose)

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