|
Old Chinese
|
刀
|
*taːw
|
忉
|
*taːw
|
魛
|
*taːw
|
舠
|
*taːw
|
朷
|
*taːw, *moːɡ
|
叨
|
*tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw
|
倒
|
*taːwʔ, *taːws
|
到
|
*taːws
|
菿
|
*taːws, *rtaːwɢ
|
鞀
|
*deːw
|
鳭
|
*rteːw, *teːw
|
灱
|
*hreːw
|
菬
|
*sdew, *tjewʔ
|
超
|
*tʰew
|
怊
|
*tʰew, *tʰjew
|
欩
|
*tʰew
|
召
|
*dews, *djews
|
昭
|
*tjew
|
招
|
*tjew
|
鉊
|
*tjew
|
沼
|
*tjewʔ
|
照
|
*tjews
|
詔
|
*tjews
|
炤
|
*tjews
|
弨
|
*tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ
|
眧
|
*tʰjewʔ
|
韶
|
*djew
|
佋
|
*djew, *djewʔ
|
軺
|
*djew, *lew
|
玿
|
*djew
|
柖
|
*djew
|
紹
|
*djewʔ
|
袑
|
*djewʔ
|
綤
|
*djewʔ
|
邵
|
*djews
|
劭
|
*djews
|
卲
|
*djews
|
刁
|
*teːw
|
芀
|
*teːw, *deːw
|
貂
|
*teːw
|
蛁
|
*teːw
|
迢
|
*deːw
|
苕
|
*deːw
|
髫
|
*deːw
|
岧
|
*deːw
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
苕
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
2160
|
Phonetic component
|
刀
|
Rime group
|
宵
|
Rime subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
迢
|
Old Chinese
|
/*deːw/
|
苕
- Chinese trumpet vine (Campsis grandiflora)
- Synonyms: 凌霄 (língxiāo), 紫葳
- hairy tare (Vicia hirsuta)
- flower or ear of reed
- Alternative forms: 芀, 䒒, 笤
- Used in 苕苕 (tiáotiáo).
Unclear. It may be a contraction of 山藥/山药 (shānyao) (Sun, 2014) or a variant of 薯 (shǔ) (Ni and Xiang, 2014).
苕
- (dialectal Mandarin) sweet potato
- (dialectal Mandarin, Xiang) foolish
- (Sichuanese) rustic
Dialectal synonyms of
番薯 (“sweet potato”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
薯, 藷, 藷藇, 薯蕷, 薯藥, 山藷, 金薯, 玉枕薯
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
甘薯
|
Taxonomic name
|
甘薯
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
白薯, 紅薯
|
Taiwan
|
地瓜, 番薯
|
Chengde
|
紅薯
|
Ulanhot
|
地瓜
|
Tongliao
|
地瓜
|
Chifeng
|
紅薯, 地瓜
|
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
地瓜
|
Heihe
|
地瓜
|
Qiqihar
|
地瓜
|
Harbin
|
地瓜
|
Jiamusi
|
地瓜
|
Baicheng
|
地瓜
|
Changchun
|
地瓜
|
Tonghua
|
地瓜
|
Shenyang
|
地瓜
|
Jinzhou
|
紅薯, 地瓜
|
Malaysia
|
番薯
|
Singapore
|
番薯
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
山芋, 山藥
|
Tangshan
|
白薯
|
Cangzhou
|
紅薯, 山芋
|
Baoding
|
山藥
|
Shijiazhuang
|
山藥
|
Lijin
|
地瓜
|
Jinan
|
地瓜
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
地瓜
|
Dandong
|
地瓜
|
Yantai
|
地瓜
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
地瓜
|
Qingdao
|
地瓜
|
Zhucheng
|
地瓜
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
苕, 紅薯
|
Lingbao
|
紅薯
|
Jining
|
地瓜, 芋頭
|
Wanrong
|
紅薯
|
Linfen
|
紅薯
|
Shangqiu
|
紅薯
|
Yuanyang
|
白薯, 紅薯
|
Zhengzhou
|
紅薯
|
Xinyang
|
紅薯
|
Xi'an
|
紅苕, 紅芋
|
Baoji
|
紅薯, 紅苕, 紅芋
|
Tianshui
|
紅苕
|
Xining
|
紅薯
|
Xuzhou
|
白芋, 紅芋, 地瓜, 山芋
|
Fuyang
|
紅芋
|
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
紅苕
|
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
紅苕
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
紅薯, 山芋
|
Lanzhou
|
紅苕, 紅薯, 白薯
|
Hami
|
紅薯
|
Ürümqi
|
紅薯, 紅苕
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
紅苕, 番苕
|
Nanchong
|
紅苕
|
Dazhou
|
紅苕
|
Hanyuan
|
紅苕
|
Xichang
|
紅苕
|
Zigong
|
紅苕
|
Chongqing
|
紅苕
|
Wuhan
|
苕, 紅苕, 地瓜
|
Yichang
|
白薯, 紅薯, 地瓜
|
Xiangyang
|
紅薯
|
Tianmen
|
苕
|
Guiyang
|
飯薯, 紅薯
|
Zunyi
|
紅苕, 地蘿蔔
|
Bijie
|
紅苕
|
Liping
|
薯子
|
Zhaotong
|
山藥
|
Dali
|
紅薯, 土瓜, 山藥
|
Kunming
|
白薯, 紅薯, 山藥
|
Mengzi
|
白薯, 山藥
|
Guilin
|
紅薯
|
Liuzhou
|
紅薯
|
Nanning (Wuming)
|
番薯
|
Jishou
|
紅薯
|
Changde
|
紅薯
|
Hanzhong
|
紅薯, 紅苕
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
山芋
|
Yangzhou
|
山芋
|
Lianyungang
|
地瓜, 山芋
|
Lianshui
|
山芋
|
Nantong
|
番芋
|
Anqing
|
紅薯, 山芋
|
Wuhu
|
山芋
|
Hefei
|
山芋, 芋頭
|
Huanggang
|
甘薯
|
Hong'an
|
紅芋, 紅苕, 苕
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
番薯
|
Hong Kong
|
番薯
|
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
葛薯
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
番薯, 葛薯
|
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
番薯
|
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
番薯
|
Macau
|
番薯
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
番薯
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
番薯
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
番薯
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
番薯
|
Foshan
|
番薯
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
番薯
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
番薯
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
番薯
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
番薯
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
番薯
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
番薯
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
番薯
|
Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
番薯
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
番薯
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
番薯
|
Taishan
|
番薯
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
番薯
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
番薯
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
紅薯
|
Dongguan
|
番薯
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
番薯
|
Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
番薯
|
Shaoguan
|
番薯
|
Yunfu
|
番薯
|
Yangjiang
|
番薯
|
Xinyi
|
番薯
|
Lianjiang
|
番薯
|
Nanning
|
番薯
|
Wuzhou
|
番薯
|
Yulin
|
番薯
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
番薯
|
Danzhou
|
薯
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
番薯
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
番薯
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
番薯
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
蘿蔔薯, 薯
|
Pengze
|
白薯
|
Lichuan
|
番薯
|
Pingxiang
|
番薯
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
番薯
|
Xingning
|
番薯
|
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
Huiyang
|
番薯
|
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
Huidong (Daling)
|
番薯
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
番薯
|
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)
|
番薯, 紅薯
|
Boluo (Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
番薯
|
Zengcheng (Zhengguo)
|
番薯
|
Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
番薯
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
番薯
|
Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
番薯
|
Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
番薯
|
Wuhua (Changbu)
|
番薯
|
Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
番薯
|
Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
番薯, 紅薯
|
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
番薯
|
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
番薯
|
Liannan
|
番薯
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
番薯
|
Jiexi
|
番薯
|
Luhe
|
番薯
|
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
番薯
|
Changting
|
番薯
|
Wuping
|
番薯
|
Wuping (Yanqian)
|
番薯
|
Wuping (Pingyu)
|
番薯
|
Liancheng
|
番薯
|
Ninghua
|
番薯, 窩薯
|
Yudu
|
番薯, 薯子
|
Ningdu
|
番薯
|
Ruijin
|
番薯
|
Shicheng
|
番薯
|
Shangyou (Shexi)
|
番薯
|
Tonggu (Sandu)
|
番薯
|
Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
番薯
|
Dayu
|
番薯哩
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
番薯
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
番薯
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
番薯
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
番薯
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
番薯
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
番薯
|
Hong Kong
|
番薯
|
Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
番薯
|
Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
番薯
|
Xinyi (Sihe)
|
番薯
|
Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
番薯
|
Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
番薯
|
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
番薯
|
Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
番薯
|
Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
番薯
|
Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
番薯
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
番薯
|
Luchuan
|
番薯
|
Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
紅番薯, 紅薯
|
Sabah (Longchuan)
|
番薯
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
番薯
|
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
番薯
|
Singkawang
|
番薯
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
飯芋, 山芋
|
Shexian
|
山芋
|
Huangshan (Tunxi)
|
紅薯
|
Xiuning
|
山芋, 紅薯
|
Yixian
|
白番苕
|
Qimen
|
紅薯
|
Wuyuan
|
番薯
|
Fuliang
|
紅薯
|
Dexing
|
番薯
|
Jingde
|
番薯
|
Shitai (Xianyu)
|
薯薯兒
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
紅薯
|
Pingyao
|
紅薯
|
Yangyuan
|
白薯, 紅薯
|
Datong
|
紅薯
|
Xinzhou
|
紅薯
|
Lüliang (Lishi)
|
紅薯
|
Changzhi
|
紅薯
|
Linhe
|
紅薯
|
Jining
|
紅薯
|
Hohhot
|
紅薯
|
Erenhot
|
紅薯
|
Pingshan
|
山藥
|
Zhangjiakou
|
白薯, 紅薯
|
Handan
|
白薯, 紅薯
|
Linzhou
|
紅薯
|
Suide
|
紅薯
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
番薯
|
Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
番薯
|
Songxi
|
番薯
|
Zhenghe
|
番薯
|
Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
番薯
|
Jianyang
|
番薯
|
Wuyishan
|
番薯
|
Pucheng (Shibei)
|
番薯
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
番薯
|
Fuzhou (Changle)
|
番薯
|
Fuqing
|
番薯
|
Yongtai
|
番薯
|
Gutian
|
番薯
|
Fu'an
|
番薯
|
Ningde
|
番薯
|
Shouning
|
番薯
|
Zhouning
|
番薯
|
Fuding
|
番薯
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
番薯
|
Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
番薯
|
Quanzhou
|
番薯
|
Jinjiang
|
番薯
|
Hui'an
|
番薯
|
Anxi
|
番薯
|
Yongchun
|
番薯
|
Zhangzhou
|
番薯
|
Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
番薯
|
Hua'an
|
番薯
|
Nanjing
|
番薯
|
Yunxiao
|
番薯
|
Zhao'an
|
番薯
|
Dongshan
|
地瓜, 番薯
|
Taipei
|
番薯
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
番薯
|
Kaohsiung
|
番薯
|
Yilan
|
番薯
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
番薯
|
Taichung
|
番薯
|
Taichung (Wuqi)
|
番薯
|
Tainan
|
番薯
|
Taitung
|
番薯
|
Hsinchu
|
番薯
|
Kinmen
|
番薯
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
番薯
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
番薯
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
番薯
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
番薯
|
Zhangping
|
番薯
|
Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
番薯
|
Datian
|
番薯
|
Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
番薯, 紅薯
|
Chaozhou
|
番薯, 番葛
|
Shantou
|
番薯, 番葛
|
Shantou (Chenghai)
|
番薯, 番葛
|
Nan'ao (Houzhai)
|
番薯, 番葛
|
Nan'ao (Yun'ao)
|
番薯
|
Jieyang
|
番薯, 番葛
|
Haifeng
|
番薯
|
Bangkok (Teochew)
|
番薯, 番葛
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
番薯
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
番薯
|
Batam (Teochew)
|
番薯
|
Leizhou
|
番薯, 薯
|
Wenchang
|
番薯
|
Haikou
|
番薯, 番葛
|
Qionghai
|
番薯
|
Tunchang
|
番葛
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
番薯
|
Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
番薯
|
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
番薯
|
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
番薯
|
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
番薯
|
Xianyou
|
番薯
|
Xianyou (Fengting)
|
番薯
|
Xianyou (Youyang)
|
番薯
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
番薯
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
番薯
|
Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
紅薯
|
Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
番薯
|
Fuding
|
番薯
|
Luoyuan
|
番薯
|
Sanming
|
番薯
|
Shunchang
|
番薯
|
Hua'an
|
番薯
|
Guixi (Zhangping)
|
番薯
|
Cangnan
|
番薯
|
Jingning (Hexi)
|
番薯
|
Lishui
|
番薯
|
Longyou
|
番薯
|
Chaozhou
|
番薯
|
Fengshun
|
番薯
|
Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
白苕, 苕
|
Yuanling (Shaojiwan)
|
苕
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
山芋
|
Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
山芋
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
番芋
|
Suzhou
|
山芋, 山薯
|
Wuxi
|
山芋
|
Danyang
|
山芋
|
Hangzhou
|
番芋, 番薯
|
Ningbo
|
番薯
|
Wenzhou
|
番薯
|
Jinhua
|
番芋
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
紅薯
|
Xiangtan
|
紅薯
|
Loudi
|
紅薯
|
Shuangfeng
|
紅薯
|
Quanzhou
|
紅薯, 外國薯
|
Xiangnan Tuhua
|
Jiangyong
|
紅薯
|
Yuebei Tuhua
|
Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang)
|
黃薯
|
Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang)
|
薯哩
|
Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang)
|
番薯
|
Renhua (Zhoutian)
|
薯哩
|
Renhua (Shitang)
|
番薯
|
Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou)
|
番薯
|
Lechang (Changlai)
|
番薯
|
Lechang (Beixiang)
|
番薯
|
Lechang (Huangpu)
|
紅薯
|
Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi)
|
紅薯
|
Lechang (Sanxi)
|
紅薯
|
Dialectal synonyms of
傻 (“foolish”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
傻
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
傻
|
Taiwan
|
傻
|
Singapore
|
傻, 戇
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
傻
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
瓜
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
哈, 瓜, 寶
|
Wuhan
|
苕, 哈, 嘎
|
Guilin
|
哈
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
呆, 木足, 瓜
|
Hefei
|
呆, 傻
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
戇, 傻, 戇居
|
Hong Kong
|
傻, 戇, 戇居
|
Taishan
|
傻, 吽, 戇
|
Dongguan
|
戇, 傻, 吽
|
Yangjiang
|
傻, 戇
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
傻, 戇
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
傻, 戇
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
蟬
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
傻, 戇
|
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
戇, 傻
|
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
傻
|
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
戇
|
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
戇
|
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
戇鳩
|
Boluo (Bendihua)
|
呆愕
|
Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
戇
|
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
|
戇鬼
|
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
傻
|
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
慢, 嚒
|
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
戇鳩
|
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
|
戇
|
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
傻
|
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
戇鳩
|
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
戇鳩
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
戇
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
戇
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
戇
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
戇
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
戇
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
戇
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
傻, 二不楞
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
賴, 戇
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
戇
|
Fuzhou (Changle)
|
戇
|
Fuqing
|
戇
|
Yongtai
|
戇
|
Gutian
|
阿褒
|
Fu'an
|
戇
|
Ningde
|
戇, 庸
|
Shouning
|
戇, 庸
|
Zhouning
|
戇
|
Fuding
|
庸
|
Matsu
|
戇
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
戇
|
Quanzhou
|
戇, 潲面 vulgar
|
Zhangzhou
|
戇, 哚哥, 潲面 vulgar
|
Zhao'an
|
戇
|
Kaohsiung
|
戇
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
戇
|
Taichung
|
戇
|
Taichung (Wuqi)
|
呆
|
Tainan
|
槌, 戇
|
Hsinchu
|
戇
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
戇
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
戇
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
戇, 悇, 呆, 歁戇, 戇戇, 戇呆, 呆呆, 悇悇
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
戇, 戇戇, 洽, 洽潲 vulgar, 洽仔, 山猴, 三八, 三八潲 vulgar
|
Chaozhou
|
㦙, 白仁, 戇
|
Jieyang
|
㦙, 白仁, 戇
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
㦙, 戇, 悇
|
Wenchang
|
戇, 傻
|
Haikou
|
戇
|
Qionghai
|
戇
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
戇
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
戇, 壽, 糞
|
Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
戇, 壽, 踱
|
Suzhou
|
戇, 壽, 踱
|
Wuxi
|
戇, 壽
|
Tongxiang
|
踱
|
Ningbo
|
呆, 戇
|
Wenzhou
|
呆, 憨
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
寶, 醒
|
Shuangfeng
|
哈
|
苕
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
苕 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.