Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰéh₁t
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editAthematic root aorist of *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to put, place”).
Verb
edit*dʰéh₁t (perfective)[1]
Inflection
edit| Perfective, athematic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *dʰéh₁t | |||
| 3rd plural | *dʰh₁ént | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *dʰéh₁m̥ | — | *dʰéh₁oh₂ | *dʰh₁yéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *dʰéh₁s | *dʰéh₁, *dʰh₁dʰí | *dʰéh₁esi | *dʰh₁yéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *dʰéh₁t | *dʰéh₁tu | *dʰéh₁eti | *dʰh₁yéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *dʰh₁wé | — | *dʰéh₁owos | *dʰh₁ih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *dʰh₁tóm | *dʰh₁tóm | *dʰéh₁etes | *dʰh₁ih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *dʰh₁tā́m | *dʰh₁tā́m | *dʰéh₁etes | *dʰh₁ih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *dʰh₁mé | — | *dʰéh₁omos | *dʰh₁ih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *dʰh₁té | *dʰh₁té | *dʰéh₁ete | *dʰh₁ih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *dʰh₁ént | *dʰh₁éntu | *dʰéh₁onti | *dʰh₁ih₁ént |
| Participle | *dʰh₁ónts | |||
| Middle voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *dʰh₁h₂é | — | *dʰéh₁oh₂er | *dʰh₁ih₁h₂é |
| 2nd singular | *dʰh₁th₂é | *dʰh₁só | *dʰéh₁eth₂er | *dʰh₁ih₁th₂é |
| 3rd singular | *dʰh₁tó, *dʰh₁ó | *? | *dʰéh₁etor | *dʰh₁ih₁tó, *dʰh₁ih₁ó |
| 1st dual | *dʰh₁wédʰh₂ | — | *dʰéh₁owosdʰh₂ | *dʰh₁ih₁wédʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *dʰh₁médʰh₂ | — | *dʰéh₁omosdʰh₂ | *dʰh₁ih₁médʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *dʰh₁dʰh₂wé | *dʰh₁dʰh₂wé | *dʰéh₁edʰh₂we | *dʰh₁ih₁dʰh₂wé |
| 3rd plural | *dʰh₁n̥tó, *dʰh₁ró | *? | *dʰéh₁ontor | *dʰh₁ih₁ró |
| Participle | *dʰh₁m̥h₁nós | |||
Descendants
edit- Proto-Anatolian: *dǣ́di (see there for further descendants)
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: եդ (ed)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dḗˀtei
- Proto-Slavic: *děti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *dōną (from o-grade) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *étʰēka (rebuilt as k-aorist)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HádʰaHt
- Proto-Italic: *(fe)ðō
- Latin: -dō (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN