aduna

See also: ad'una, and Aduna

Cebuano

Alternative forms

• duna — clipping
• ad-on — dialectal
• adunay, dunay — with indefinite subject

Etymology

Dialectal ad-on points to an original *adaʔún, wherein the middle vowel was elided regularly before a stressed syllable; the first element could be compared with Ilocano adda (“to have”), Malay ada (“to be, have”) and their cognate Cebuano word wala (“there is not”); suffixed with -on. The final "-a" is a common feature among the existential verbs adia, ania, anaa, atua.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔaˈduna/ [ʔɐˈd̪u.n̪ɐ]
• Hyphenation: a‧du‧na

Verb

aduna (Badlit spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜈ)

1. existential verb: there be; there is

   Synonyms: anaa, may, adia, ania, atua

   Antonym: wala

   adunay bulawan sa ungib

   there is gold in the cave

   aduna ang dagkong mga pating sa dagat

   the big sharks are in the sea

2. indicates possession: to have

   adunay sakyanan si Maria

   Maria has a personal vehicle

Usage notes

• If the subject is indefinite, the indefinite marker -y is suffixed; otherwise, the bare form is used.

  adunay lalaki ― a man is present (indefinite subject)

  aduna ang lalaki ― the man is present (definite subject)

• In colloquial language, anaa (naa) has met more frequent usage than aduna to mean "there is; to have"

Derived terms

• adunahan
• pakaaduna
• pakaadunahan

 

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈdu.na/
• Rhymes: -una
• Hyphenation: a‧dù‧na

Verb

aduna

1. inflection of adunare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Latin

Verb

adūnā

1. second-person singular present active imperative of adūnō

Portuguese

Verb

aduna

1. inflection of adunar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin adunāre, present active infinitive of adunō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.duˈna/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -a
• Hyphenation: a‧du‧na

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

a aduna (third-person singular present adună, past participle adunat) 1st conj.

1. (transitive) to gather, to collect
2. (reflexive) bring together, to assemble

Conjugation

    conjugation of aduna (first conjugation, no infix)

infinitive			a aduna
gerund			adunând
past participle			adunat
number		singular			plural
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	adun	aduni	adună	adunăm	adunați	adună
	imperfect	adunam	adunai	aduna	adunam	adunați	adunau
	simple perfect	adunai	adunași	adună	adunarăm	adunarăți	adunară
	pluperfect	adunasem	adunaseși	adunase	adunaserăm	adunaserăți	adunaseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	să adun	să aduni	să adune	să adunăm	să adunați	să adune
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		adună			adunați
	negative		nu aduna			nu adunați

Derived terms

• adunare
• adunător
• adunătură

See also

• culege
• strânge

Spanish

Verb

aduna

1. inflection of adunar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative