Wiktionary

Cina

(Redirected from bahasa Cina)
See also: Appendix:Variations of "cina"

Cebuano

edit

Etymology

edit

Short for Eufrocina.

Pronunciation

edit
  • Hyphenation: Ci‧na

Noun

edit

Cina

  1. a diminutive of the female given name Eufrocina

Corsican

edit
 
Corsican Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia co
 
A bandera di a Cina.

Etymology

edit

Ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin). Compare Italian Cina and Portuguese China.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃina/
  • Hyphenation: Ci‧na

Proper noun

edit

Cina f

  1. China (a country in Asia)
    • 2019, Zosimov Premudroslovsky StaVl, Mutanti Sovetti: Fantasia divertente, →ISBN:
      Luntanu, luntanu à a fruntiera di l'antica URSS (avà Kazakistan) è a Cina, in u sudeste di a regione Semipalatinsk, vicinu à a cità de Ayaguz, traduttu cum'è "Oh toro", ci era un terrenu di teste nucleare cù una atmosfera radioattiva infettata ottenuta da a negligenza di i schientifichi in opera.
      Far, far away on the border of the former USSR (now Kazakhstan) and China, in the southeast of the region Semipalatinsk, next to the city of Ayaguz, translated as "Oh toro", there was a terrain of nuclear testing with an infected radioactive atmosphere obtained due to the negligence of the scientists in operation.

Czech

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Proper noun

edit

Cina m anim (female equivalent Cinová)

  1. a male surname

Declension

edit
Declension of Cina (masculine animate in -a)
singular plural
nominative Cina Cinové
genitive Ciny Cinů
dative Cinovi Cinům
accusative Cinu Ciny
vocative Cino Cinové
locative Cinovi Cinech
instrumental Cinou Ciny

Further reading

edit
  • “Cina”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

Indonesian

edit
 
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

edit

Through Malay Cina, from a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”). Compare Latin Sinae, Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna), Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn), Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà), Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn), Japanese 支那 (shina) and English China.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃi.na]
  • Hyphenation: Ci‧na

Proper noun

edit

Cina

  1. (now possibly derogatory) China: a nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties.
    Hyponyms: Republik Rakyat Cina, Republik Cina
  2. (now possibly derogatory) Chinese:
    1. any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan.
    2. the logographic writing system shared by this language family.
  3. a boy’s name originating from Persia (ancient Iran). An abbreviated version of Avicenna or Ibn Sina, author of the Canon of Medicine and often described as the father of early modern medicine. Alternative spellings include Sina, Seena, Cena, among others.

Noun

edit

Cina

  1. (now possibly derogatory) Chinese
  2. (derogatory, ethnic slur) Chink, Chinaman (Chinese person)

Adjective

edit

Cina

  1. (now possibly derogatory) Chinese: of China, its languages or people, particularly the Han Chinese.

Usage notes

edit

This word is dropped from Indonesian official government use as the presidential decision was passed and replaced by Tiongkok (“China”) and Tionghoa (“Chinese”) due to its racist overtones and historical consideration.[1] This guide is followed by and most Indonesian-language mass media. However, this word is still commonly used, especially if racist overtones intended.

Alternative forms

edit
  • China
  • Tjina (van Ophuijsen (1901–1947), Republik/Soewandi (1947–1972))

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Pencabutan Surat Edaran Presidium Kabinet Ampera Nomor SE-06/PRES.KAB/6/1967, Tanggal 28 Juni 1967. 2014. (Keputusan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2014).

Further reading

edit

Italian

edit
 
Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Etymology

edit

From Persian چینی (“Chinese, porcelain”) under influence from Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), q.v., from چین (Čin, “China”) + ـی, from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), possibly from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.na/
  • Rhymes: -ina
  • Hyphenation: Cì‧na
  • Audio:(file)

Proper noun

edit

Cina f

  1. China. Official name: Repubblica Popolare Cinese

Derived terms

edit

Anagrams

edit

Malay

edit
 
Malay Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ms

Etymology

edit

From a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”).

Pronunciation

edit

Proper noun

edit

Cina (Jawi spelling چينا)

  1. Chinese (people, language, etc.)
    Synonym: Tionghoa (Riau)
    Dia fasih bercakap Cina.
    He speaks Chinese fluently.

Usage notes

edit
  • Unlike in Indonesian, the use of Cina is not considered derogatory and is regularly used to describe Chinese-related things as in Tahun Baru Cina (“Chinese New Year”).
  • Although pronounced the same, the country name, China, is spelled differently with an H. This is a carryover from the old Za'aba Spelling system.

Affixations

edit

Compounds

edit

Descendants

edit
  • Indonesian: Cina

Further reading

edit

Old Javanese

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃi.na/
  • Rhymes: -na
  • Hyphenation: Ci‧na

Proper noun

edit

Cina

  1. China
    Synonym: Tatar

Further reading

edit
  • "Cina" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Sardinian

edit
 
Sardinian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sc

Proper noun

edit

Cina ?

  1. China (a country in Asia)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Cina&oldid=82591965"