breá
See also: brea
Irish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Irish bregda.[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /bʲɾʲɑː/[2][3]
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /bʲɾʲeː/, [bʲɾʲɛə̯] (as if spelled bré)[4]; /bʲɾʲiə/ (as if spelled bria)[5]
Adjective
editbreá (genitive singular feminine breátha, plural breátha, comparative breátha or breácha)
- fine (of superior quality; sunny and not raining; acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory), excellent
Usage notes
editTakes the adverbial construction go breá when used predicatively after a form of bí:
- Tá an lá go breá. ― The day is fine.
Declension
editDeclension of breá
| Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
| Nominative | breá | bhreá | breátha; bhreátha² | |
| Vocative | bhreá | breátha | ||
| Genitive | breátha | breátha | breá | |
| Dative | breá; bhreá¹ |
bhreá | breátha; bhreátha² | |
| Comparative | níos breátha | |||
| Superlative | is breátha | |||
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
- Alternative comparative forms: breácha (Cois Fharraige, Ulster), breáichte (Ulster)
Derived terms
edit- breáichte
- breáthacht f (“beauty, excellence; delight”)
- is breá le
- neamhbhreá
Mutation
edit| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| breá | bhreá | mbreá |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
edit- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 bregda”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 86, page 47
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 53
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 156, page 60
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 166, page 62
Further reading
edit- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “breáġ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 82
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “breá”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “breá”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “breá”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Spanish
editVerb
editbreá
- second-person singular voseo imperative of brear