cumasach
Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish commusach (“able, capable, powerful”). By surface analysis, cumas (“power, capability, ability, capacity, potential, aptitude, competence, faculty”) + -ach.
Adjective
editcumasach (genitive singular masculine cumasaigh, genitive singular feminine cumasaí, plural cumasacha, comparative cumasaí)
- capable, powerful
- (used as intensifying adjective) powerfully, extremely
Declension
editDeclension of cumasach
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | cumasach | chumasach | cumasacha; chumasacha² | |
Vocative | chumasaigh | cumasacha | ||
Genitive | cumasaí | cumasacha | cumasach | |
Dative | cumasach; chumasach¹ |
chumasach; chumasaigh (archaic) |
cumasacha; chumasacha² | |
Comparative | níos cumasaí | |||
Superlative | is cumasaí |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation
editIrish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cumasach | chumasach | gcumasach |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cumasach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “cumasach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “cumasach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “commusach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language