kahmia

See also: kähmiä

Finnish

Etymology

kahmata +‎ -ia

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑhmiɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝xmiɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑhmiɑ
• Syllabification^(key): kah‧mi‧a

Verb

kahmia

1. (transitive) to hoard, mass, amass

Conjugation

Inflection of kahmia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kahmin	en kahmi	1st sing.	olen kahminut	en ole kahminut
2nd sing.		kahmit	et kahmi	2nd sing.	olet kahminut	et ole kahminut
3rd sing.		kahmii	ei kahmi	3rd sing.	on kahminut	ei ole kahminut
1st plur.		kahmimme	emme kahmi	1st plur.	olemme kahmineet	emme ole kahmineet
2nd plur.		kahmitte	ette kahmi	2nd plur.	olette kahmineet	ette ole kahmineet
3rd plur.		kahmivat	eivät kahmi	3rd plur.	ovat kahmineet	eivät ole kahmineet
passive		kahmitaan	ei kahmita	passive	on kahmittu	ei ole kahmittu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kahmin	en kahminut	1st sing.	olin kahminut	en ollut kahminut
2nd sing.		kahmit	et kahminut	2nd sing.	olit kahminut	et ollut kahminut
3rd sing.		kahmi	ei kahminut	3rd sing.	oli kahminut	ei ollut kahminut
1st plur.		kahmimme	emme kahmineet	1st plur.	olimme kahmineet	emme olleet kahmineet
2nd plur.		kahmitte	ette kahmineet	2nd plur.	olitte kahmineet	ette olleet kahmineet
3rd plur.		kahmivat	eivät kahmineet	3rd plur.	olivat kahmineet	eivät olleet kahmineet
passive		kahmittiin	ei kahmittu	passive	oli kahmittu	ei ollut kahmittu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kahmisin	en kahmisi	1st sing.	olisin kahminut	en olisi kahminut
2nd sing.		kahmisit	et kahmisi	2nd sing.	olisit kahminut	et olisi kahminut
3rd sing.		kahmisi	ei kahmisi	3rd sing.	olisi kahminut	ei olisi kahminut
1st plur.		kahmisimme	emme kahmisi	1st plur.	olisimme kahmineet	emme olisi kahmineet
2nd plur.		kahmisitte	ette kahmisi	2nd plur.	olisitte kahmineet	ette olisi kahmineet
3rd plur.		kahmisivat	eivät kahmisi	3rd plur.	olisivat kahmineet	eivät olisi kahmineet
passive		kahmittaisiin	ei kahmittaisi	passive	olisi kahmittu	ei olisi kahmittu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		kahmi	älä kahmi	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		kahmikoon	älköön kahmiko	3rd sing.	olkoon kahminut	älköön olko kahminut
1st plur.		kahmikaamme	älkäämme kahmiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		kahmikaa	älkää kahmiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		kahmikoot	älkööt kahmiko	3rd plur.	olkoot kahmineet	älkööt olko kahmineet
passive		kahmittakoon	älköön kahmittako	passive	olkoon kahmittu	älköön olko kahmittu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kahminen	en kahmine	1st sing.	lienen kahminut	en liene kahminut
2nd sing.		kahminet	et kahmine	2nd sing.	lienet kahminut	et liene kahminut
3rd sing.		kahminee	ei kahmine	3rd sing.	lienee kahminut	ei liene kahminut
1st plur.		kahminemme	emme kahmine	1st plur.	lienemme kahmineet	emme liene kahmineet
2nd plur.		kahminette	ette kahmine	2nd plur.	lienette kahmineet	ette liene kahmineet
3rd plur.		kahminevat	eivät kahmine	3rd plur.	lienevät kahmineet	eivät liene kahmineet
passive		kahmittaneen	ei kahmittane	passive	lienee kahmittu	ei liene kahmittu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		kahmia		present	kahmiva	kahmittava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kahmiakseni kahmiaksemme 2nd kahmiaksesi kahmiaksenne 3rd kahmiakseen kahmiaksensa		past	kahminut	kahmittu
2nd	inessive2	kahmiessa	kahmittaessa	agent4	kahmima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kahmiessani kahmiessamme 2nd kahmiessasi kahmiessanne 3rd kahmiessaan kahmiessansa		negative	kahmimaton
	instructive	kahmien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	kahmimassa	—
	elative	kahmimasta	—
	illative	kahmimaan	—
	adessive	kahmimalla	—
	abessive	kahmimatta	—
	instructive	kahmiman	kahmittaman
4th3	verbal noun	kahmiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kahmimaisillani kahmimaisillamme 2nd kahmimaisillasi kahmimaisillanne 3rd kahmimaisillaan kahmimaisillansa

Derived terms

• kahmaista
• kahmari

 

Related terms

• kahmaista
• kahmalo

Further reading

• “kahmia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02