Wiktionary

planeta

See also: pláneta, planéta, planēta, planētā, planetă, and planetą

Asturian

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Etymology

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From Latin planēta.

Noun

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planeta m (plural planetes)

  1. planet

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin planēta (“planet”), from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer, planet”).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Catalonia):(file)

Noun

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planeta m (plural planetes)

  1. planet

Derived terms

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Noun

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planeta f (plural planetes)

  1. destiny; fate
    Synonym: destí

Usage notes

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  • Originally this noun was feminine in all senses, but in modern Catalan, the sense of planet is now masculine.

Further reading

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Chavacano

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Etymology

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Inherited from Spanish planeta.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /plaˈneta/, [plaˈne.t̪a]
  • Hyphenation: pla‧ne‧ta

Noun

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planeta

  1. planet

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Pronunciation

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Noun

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planeta f

  1. (astronomy) planet
    Synonym: oběžnice

Declension

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Declension of planeta (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative planeta planety
genitive planety planet
dative planetě planetám
accusative planetu planety
vocative planeto planety
locative planetě planetách
instrumental planetou planetami

Further reading

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  • “planeta”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “planeta”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “planeta”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Galician

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese planeta f or m, from Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer, planet”), from πλανάω (planáō, “wander about, stray”), of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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planeta m (plural planetas)

  1. planet

Derived terms

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References

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Interlingua

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Noun

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planeta (plural planetas)

  1. planet

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    planēta m (genitive planētae); first declension

    1. planet (wandering star)
      • 1553, Luminarum atque Planetarum motuum Tabulae octogina quinque, omnium ex his quae Alphonsum sequuntur quam faciles‎[1]:
        Si vero pro inveniendo loca planetarum, seu alio modo tabulas operari volueris ad quemvis meridianum, computa distantiam illius meridiani ad quem calculare cupis ad meridianum tuum.
        Specifically, if you want to use the tables to find the locations of planets for any meridian, compute the distance between that table's meridian to the meridian of that which you want to calculate.
      • 1833, Supplement to Dr. Bradley's Miscellaneous Works: with an Account of Harriot's Astronomical Papers, page 54:
        Docet philosophia Newtoniana cometas equidem ac planetas attractionis vi, quae in ratione duplicata distantiarum reciproca a sole est, in orbibus ellipticis circa solem in communi foco positum revolvi.
        Newtonian physics teaches that comets, just like planets, circle in elliptical orbits around the sun as a common focus, by the force of attraction which is proportional to the inverse squared distance from the sun.

    Declension

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    First-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative planēta planētae
    genitive planētae planētārum
    dative planētae planētīs
    accusative planētam planētās
    ablative planētā planētīs
    vocative planēta planētae

    Synonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    • “planeta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • planeta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • planeta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • planeta in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

    Lithuanian

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    Lithuanian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia lt

    Etymology

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    From Latin planēta (“planet”), from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer, planet”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    planetà f (plural planètos) stress pattern 2

    1. planet

    Declension

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    Declension of planetà
    singular (vienaskaita) plural (daugiskaita)
    nominative (vardininkas) planetà planètos
    genitive (kilmininkas) planètos planètų
    dative (naudininkas) planètai planètoms
    accusative (galininkas) planètą planetàs
    instrumental (įnagininkas) planetà planètomis
    locative (vietininkas) planètoje planètose
    vocative (šauksmininkas) planèta planètos

    Hypernyms

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    Occitan

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From Latin planēta.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    planeta f (plural planetas)

    1. planet

    Old Galician-Portuguese

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    Etymology

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      Learned borrowing from Latin planēta, borrowed from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs), from πλανάω (planáō) + -της (-tēs). First attested in 1300.

      Noun

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      planeta m or f (plural planetas)

      1. planet

      Descendants

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      References

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      Polish

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      Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia pl
       
      planety

      Etymology

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      Learned borrowing from Latin planēta.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /plaˈnɛ.ta/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ɛta
      • Syllabification: pla‧ne‧ta

      Noun

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      planeta f (diminutive planetka, related adjective planetarny or planetowy)

      1. (astronomy) planet (body which is massive enough to be in hydrostatic equilibrium (generally resulting in being an ellipsoid) but not enough to attain nuclear fusion, and, in IAU usage, which directly orbits a star (or multiple stars) and dominates the region of its orbit; specifically, in the case of the Solar system, the eight major bodies of Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune)
        Synonym: glob
        Hypernym: ciało niebieskie

      Declension

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      Declension of planeta
      singular plural
      nominative planeta planety
      genitive planety planet
      dative planecie planetom
      accusative planetę planety
      instrumental planetą planetami
      locative planecie planetach
      vocative planeto planety

      Derived terms

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      adjectives
      nouns
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      adverbs
      nouns

      Further reading

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      • planeta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • planeta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
      • planety in PWN's encyclopedia

      Portuguese

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese planeta f or m, from Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer, planet”), from πλανάω (planáō, “wander about, stray”), of unknown origin.

      Pronunciation

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      • Hyphenation: pla‧ne‧ta

      Noun

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      planeta m (plural planetas)

      1. planet

      Derived terms

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      Further reading

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      Serbo-Croatian

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      Alternative forms

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      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /planěːta/
      • Hyphenation: pla‧ne‧ta

      Noun

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      planéta f (Cyrillic spelling плане́та)

      1. (Bosnia, Serbia) planet

      Declension

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      Declension of planeta
      singular plural
      nominative planeta planete
      genitive planete planeta
      dative planeti planetama
      accusative planetu planete
      vocative planeto planete
      locative planeti planetama
      instrumental planetom planetama

      Spanish

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      Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia es

      Etymology

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      From Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs, “wanderer, planet”), from πλανάω (planáō, “to wander”).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      planeta m (plural planetas)

      1. planet

      Derived terms

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      Further reading

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      Tagalog

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from Spanish planeta.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      planeta (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜒᜆ)

      1. planet
        Synonym: buntala
        • 1998, Batayang Heograpiya‎[3], Goodwill Trading Co., Inc., →ISBN, page 9:
          Paano naglalakbay ang mga planeta sa kalawakan?
          How do the planets travel in space?
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      Further reading

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      • “planeta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=planeta&oldid=82527744"