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| father = [[Paul of Salm]]
| father = [[Paul of Salm]]
| mother = Marie Le Veneur
| mother = Marie Le Veneur de Tillières
}}
}}
'''Countess Christina of Salm-Badenweiler''' (1575–1627), was a Duchess consort of [[Duchy of Lorraine|Lorraine]]; married in 1597 to [[Francis II, Duke of Lorraine]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_MyBfglHQ8GQC#page/n87 |title=Etude historiques sur l'ancienne Lorraine |last=Saint-Mauris |first=Victor de |publisher=Vagner |year=1861 |pages=76 |volume=2 |language=fr}}</ref>
'''Countess Christina of Salm-Badenweiler''' (1575–1627), was a Duchess consort of [[Duchy of Lorraine|Lorraine]]; married in 1597 to [[Francis II, Duke of Lorraine]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_MyBfglHQ8GQC#page/n87 |title=Etude historiques sur l'ancienne Lorraine |last=Saint-Mauris |first=Victor de |publisher=Vagner |year=1861 |pages=76 |volume=2 |language=fr}}</ref>


==Life==
==Life==
Christina Katharina was the only daughter and heiress of Count [[Salm (state)|Paul of Salm-Brandenburg]] (1548–1595), head of his branch of the [[House of Salm|House of Salm]] (1535–1595) by his wife, Marie [[:File:Blason_famille_fr_Le_Veneur_de_Tillières.svg|Le Veneur]] (1553–1600),<ref>{{Cite journal |url=https://archive.org/stream/messagerdesscien1883gand#page/256 |title=Un administrateur au temps de Louis XIV |journal=[[Messager des sciences historiques]] |location=Ghent |year=1883 |pages=256}}</ref> of whom he was a second cousin-once-removed, the couple sharing descent from Philippe Lhuillier, ''[[lord|seigneur]]'' de Manicamp, governor of the [[Bastille]]. She also inherited the land of her childless uncle Count Johann VIII of Salm-Badenweiler (d. 1600). A division took place: some of the [[Badonviller|Badenweiler]] possessions were kept with her and later inherited by [[Lorraine]]; another half was kept within the [[House of Salm]]. From this Salm half later emerged the [[Principality of Salm]].
Christina Katharina was the only daughter and heiress of Count Paul of [[Salm (state)#Salm-Brandenbourg|Salm-Brandenbourg]] (1548–1595), head of his branch of the [[Salm (state)|House of Salm]] (1535–1595) by his wife, Marie [[:File:Blason_famille_fr_Le_Veneur_de_Tillières.svg|Le Veneur de Tillières]] (1553–1600),<ref>{{Cite journal |url=https://archive.org/stream/messagerdesscien1883gand#page/256 |title=Un administrateur au temps de Louis XIV |journal=[[Messager des sciences historiques]] |location=Ghent |year=1883 |pages=256}}</ref> of whom he was a second cousin-once-removed, the couple sharing descent from Philippe Lhuillier, ''[[lord|seigneur]]'' de Manicamp, governor of the [[Bastille]]. She also inherited the land of her childless uncle Count Johann VIII of Salm-Badenweiler (d. 1600), Governor of [[Nancy, France]]. A division took place: some of the [[Badonviller|Badenweiler]] possessions were kept with her and later inherited by [[Lorraine]]; another half was kept within the [[House of Salm]]. From this Salm half later emerged the [[Principality of Salm]].


Although the Salms had been [[imperial immediacy|sovereign]] [[Graf#Reichsgraf, Gefürsteter Graf|Imperial counts]] since 1475, neither they nor the [[:fr:Famille Le Veneur de Tillières|Le Veneurs]] were reckoned among the major magnates of either the [[Holy Roman Empire]] or of France in the 16th century. However, when Francis married Christina, he was only the third son of [[Charles III, Duke of Lorraine|Duke Charles III]], destined for the countship of [[Vaudémont]] as [[appanage]] rather than for the sovereignty of [[Duchy of Lorraine|Lorraine]]. Indeed, to prevent the duchy from leaving the [[patrilineality|patriline]] (and to legitimate its usurpation), Francis and Christina's sons would eventually be wed to the two daughters of his elder brother, [[Henry II, Duke of Lorraine|Duke Henry II of Lorraine]].
Although the Salms had been [[imperial immediacy|sovereign]] [[Graf#Reichsgraf, Gefürsteter Graf|Imperial counts]] since 1475, neither they nor the [[:fr:Famille Le Veneur de Tillières|Le Veneurs]] were reckoned among the major magnates of either the [[Holy Roman Empire]] or of France in the 16th century. However, when Francis married Christina, he was only the third son of [[Charles III, Duke of Lorraine|Duke Charles III]], destined for the countship of [[Vaudémont]] as [[appanage]] rather than for the sovereignty of [[Duchy of Lorraine|Lorraine]]. Indeed, to prevent the duchy from leaving the [[patrilineality|patriline]] (and to legitimate its usurpation), Francis and Christina's sons would eventually be wed to the two daughters of his elder brother, [[Henry II, Duke of Lorraine|Duke Henry II of Lorraine]].
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# Henri de Lorraine, Marquis of Hattonchâtel (1602–1611) died in childhood;<ref name="Noblesse">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rU8VAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA142 |title=Dictionnaire de la noblesse |last=De la Chesnaye des Bois |first=François-Alexandre Aubert |date=1775 |publisher=Antoine Boudet |volume=9 |edition=2nd |location=Paris |pages=142 |language=fr}}</ref>
# Henri de Lorraine, Marquis of Hattonchâtel (1602–1611) died in childhood;<ref name="Noblesse">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rU8VAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA142 |title=Dictionnaire de la noblesse |last=De la Chesnaye des Bois |first=François-Alexandre Aubert |date=1775 |publisher=Antoine Boudet |volume=9 |edition=2nd |location=Paris |pages=142 |language=fr}}</ref>
# [[Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine|Charles de Lorraine, Duke of Lorraine]] (1604–1675) married [[Nicolette of Lorraine|Nicolette de Lorraine]],<ref>Carl Eduard Vehse, ''Memoirs of the Court, Aristocracy, and Diplomacy of Austria'', Vol. 2, (Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1856), 40.</ref> no issue; married secondly [[Béatrice de Cusance|Béatrice de Cusance of Belvoir]] and had issue;
# [[Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine|Charles de Lorraine, Duke of Lorraine]] (1604–1675) married [[Nicolette of Lorraine|Nicolette de Lorraine]],<ref>Carl Eduard Vehse, ''Memoirs of the Court, Aristocracy, and Diplomacy of Austria'', Vol. 2, (Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1856), 40.</ref> no issue; married secondly [[Béatrice de Cusance|Béatrice de Cusance of Belvoir]] and had issue; married thirdly [[Marie Louise d'Aspremont|Marie Louise of Aspremont-Lynden]], no issue;
# Henriette de Lorraine (1605–1660),<ref name="Noblesse" /> married Louis de Lorraine, Prince of [[Lixheim]], no issue, legitimized son of [[Louis II, Cardinal of Guise]] by his mistress Aimerie de Lescheraine;
# Henriette de Lorraine (1605–1660),<ref name="Noblesse" /> married Louis de Lorraine, Prince of [[Phalsbourg|Pfalzburg]] and [[Lixheim]], legitimized son of [[Louis II, Cardinal of Guise]] by his mistress Aimerie de Lescheraine; no issue;
# [[Nicholas II, Duke of Lorraine|Nicolas de Lorraine, Duke of Lorraine]]<ref name="Noblesse" /> (1609–1670) married [[Claude of Lorraine (1612–1648)|Claude de Lorraine]] and had issue;
# [[Nicholas II, Duke of Lorraine|Nicolas de Lorraine, Duke of Lorraine]]<ref name="Noblesse" /> (1609–1670) married [[Claude of Lorraine (1612–1648)|Claude de Lorraine]] and had issue;
# [[Marguerite of Lorraine|Marguerite de Lorraine]]<ref name="Noblesse" /> (1615–1672), married [[Gaston, Duke of Orléans|Gaston de France, Duke of Orléans]] and had issue;
# [[Marguerite of Lorraine|Marguerite de Lorraine]]<ref name="Noblesse" /> (1615–1672), married [[Gaston, Duke of Orléans|Gaston de France, Duke of Orléans]] and had issue;
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[[Category:Duchesses of Lorraine]]
[[Category:Duchesses of Lorraine]]
[[Category:Salm family]]
[[Category:Salm family]]
[[Category:Mothers of monarchs]]
[[Category:Mothers of French monarchs]]

Latest revision as of 09:45, 2 October 2024

Christina
Bornc. 1575
Died(1627-12-31)31 December 1627
Noble familySalm
Spouse(s)
​
​
(m. 1597)​
Issue
FatherPaul of Salm
MotherMarie Le Veneur de Tillières

Countess Christina of Salm-Badenweiler (1575–1627), was a Duchess consort of Lorraine; married in 1597 to Francis II, Duke of Lorraine.[1]

Life

[edit]

Christina Katharina was the only daughter and heiress of Count Paul of Salm-Brandenbourg (1548–1595), head of his branch of the House of Salm (1535–1595) by his wife, Marie Le Veneur de Tillières (1553–1600),[2] of whom he was a second cousin-once-removed, the couple sharing descent from Philippe Lhuillier, seigneur de Manicamp, governor of the Bastille. She also inherited the land of her childless uncle Count Johann VIII of Salm-Badenweiler (d. 1600), Governor of Nancy, France. A division took place: some of the Badenweiler possessions were kept with her and later inherited by Lorraine; another half was kept within the House of Salm. From this Salm half later emerged the Principality of Salm.

Although the Salms had been sovereign Imperial counts since 1475, neither they nor the Le Veneurs were reckoned among the major magnates of either the Holy Roman Empire or of France in the 16th century. However, when Francis married Christina, he was only the third son of Duke Charles III, destined for the countship of Vaudémont as appanage rather than for the sovereignty of Lorraine. Indeed, to prevent the duchy from leaving the patriline (and to legitimate its usurpation), Francis and Christina's sons would eventually be wed to the two daughters of his elder brother, Duke Henry II of Lorraine.

Issue

[edit]
  1. Henri de Lorraine, Marquis of Hattonchâtel (1602–1611) died in childhood;[3]
  2. Charles de Lorraine, Duke of Lorraine (1604–1675) married Nicolette de Lorraine,[4] no issue; married secondly Béatrice de Cusance of Belvoir and had issue; married thirdly Marie Louise of Aspremont-Lynden, no issue;
  3. Henriette de Lorraine (1605–1660),[3] married Louis de Lorraine, Prince of Pfalzburg and Lixheim, legitimized son of Louis II, Cardinal of Guise by his mistress Aimerie de Lescheraine; no issue;
  4. Nicolas de Lorraine, Duke of Lorraine[3] (1609–1670) married Claude de Lorraine and had issue;
  5. Marguerite de Lorraine[3] (1615–1672), married Gaston de France, Duke of Orléans and had issue;
  6. Christine de Lorraine (1621–1622)[3] died in infancy.

Ancestry

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Saint-Mauris, Victor de (1861). Etude historiques sur l'ancienne Lorraine (in French). Vol. 2. Vagner. p. 76.
  2. ^ "Un administrateur au temps de Louis XIV". Messager des sciences historiques. Ghent: 256. 1883.
  3. ^ a b c d e De la Chesnaye des Bois, François-Alexandre Aubert (1775). Dictionnaire de la noblesse (in French). Vol. 9 (2nd ed.). Paris: Antoine Boudet. p. 142.
  4. ^ Carl Eduard Vehse, Memoirs of the Court, Aristocracy, and Diplomacy of Austria, Vol. 2, (Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1856), 40.
Christina of Salm
Born: c. 1575 Died: 31 December 1627
Royal titles
Preceded by Duchess consort of Lorraine
1625 		Succeeded by
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