Anoplius

Anoplius
	Anoplius viaticus (L.) (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) with prey Nuctenea umbratica (Clerck) (Arachnida: Araneidae)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Pompilidae
Genus:	Anoplius; Dufour, 1834
Type species
	Sphex nigerrmius; Scopoli, 1763

Anoplius is a genus of spider wasps in the family Pompilidae called the blue-black spider wasps. It is one of two genera within the tribe Anopliini of subfamily Pompilinae.^[3]

Species

The genus includes the following species:

Subgenus Anoplius (Dicranoplius)

Anoplius albidus (Evans, 1969)^[4]
Anoplius areatus (Taschenberg, 1869)^[4]
Anoplius brevitarsus (Banks, 1947)^[4]
Anoplius cujanus (Holmberg, 1881)^[4]
Anoplius diphonichus (Spinola, 1851)^[4]
Anoplius evansi Pitts & Sadler, 2017^[4]
Anoplius nigritus (Evans, 1969)^[4] — preoccupied by Anoplius (Ar.) nigritus Dahlbom, 1843
Anoplius pampero (Evans, 1969)^[4]
Anoplius satanus (Holmberg, 1881)^[4]

Subgenus Anoplius (Notiochares)

Anoplius amethystinus (Dahlbom, 1834)^[8]^[2]^[9]^[4]
Anoplius diffinis Banks, 1947^[4]
Anoplius lepidus (Say, 1836)^[2]^[9]^[4]

Subgenus Anoplius (Onentanophus)

Anoplius bifasciatus Tullgren, 1904^[8]
Anoplius canifrons (Smith, 1855)^[8]^[5]
Anoplius morosus Smith, 1855^[8]
Anoplius nigripes (Haupt, 1950)^[8]
Anoplius nozakae Tsuneki, 1990^[5]
Anoplius rufipes Day, 1974^[8]
Anoplius saegeri Arnold, 1937^[8]
Anoplius yonagunianus Tsuneki, 1990^[5]

Subgenus Anoplius (Pompilinus)

Anoplius brevihirta (Banks, 1945)^[2]^[10]
Anoplius californiae Evans, 1948^[2]
Anoplius clystera (Banks, 1914)^[2]
Anoplius cylindricus (Cresson, 1867)^[2]^[9]
Anoplius estellina (Banks, 1914)^[2]
Anoplius fraternus (Banks, 1941)^[2]^[9]
Anoplius insolens (Banks, 1912)^[2]^[9]
Anoplius krombeini Evans, 1950^[2]^[9]
Anoplius leona (Cameron, 1893)^[2]
Anoplius marginatus (Say, 1824)^[2]^[9]
Anoplius percitus Evans, 1950^[2]^[9]
Anoplius rectangularis (Dreisbach, 1949)^[2]
Anoplius splendens (Dreisbach, 1949)^[2]^[9]
Anoplius stenotus (Banks, 1914)^[2]^[9]
Anoplius subcylindricus (Banks, 1917)^[2]^[9]
Anoplius tenebrosus (Cresson, 1865)^[2]
Anoplius texanus (Dreisbach, 1949)^[2]
Anoplius townesi Evans, 1951^[2]

Species transferred to Lophopompilus

The former subgenus Lophopompilus has been elevated to a separate genus by Loktionov and Lelej.^[3]

Lophopompilus aethiops (Cresson, 1865)^[2]
Lophopompilus atrox (Dahlbom, 1843)^[2]
Lophopompilus bengtssoni (Regan, 1923)^[2]
Lophopompilus carolina (Banks, 1921)^[2]
Lophopompilus cleora (Banks, 1917)^[2]
Lophopompilus grandis (Eversmann, 1846)^[6]
Lophopompilus samariensis (Pallas, 1771)^[6] — species studied for its venom Pompilidotoxin^[11]

References

^ "Anoplius Dufour, 1834". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az Krombein, Karl V. (1979). "Scoliidae". In Krombein, Karl V.; Hurd, Paul D. Jr.; Smith, David R.; Burks, B.D. (eds.). Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 1553-1562.
^ ^a ^b ^c Loktionov, Valery M.; Lelej, Arkady S. (2014). Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East. Vladivostok: Dalnauka. p. 472 pp. ISBN 9785804414437.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu Fernández, Fernando; Rodriguez, Juanita; Waichert, Cecilia; Decker, Brenna; Pitts, James (2022). "Twenty two years later: An updated checklist of Neotropical spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)". Zootaxa. 5116 (4): 451–503. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5116.4.1.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa Lelej, Arkady S.; Yamane, Seiki (1994). "A review of the East Asian species of Anoplius Dufour (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae)". Reports of the Faculty of Science Kagoshima University (Earth Sciences and Biology). 27: 229–244. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r Loktionov, Valery M.; Lelej, Arkady S. (2017). "An annotated catalogue of the spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of Russia". Zootaxa. 4280 (1): 1–95. doi:10.11646/ZOOTAXA.4280.1.1.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Shlyahtenok, A.S.; Shlyahtenok, Arkady S.; Valery M., Loktionov (2012). "A review of the genus Anoplius Dufour, 1834 (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) of European fauna". Euroasian Entomological Journal (in Russian). 11 (5): 449–464.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Day, Michael Charles (1974). "A contribution to the taxonomy of the genus Anoplius Dufour (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) including a revision of the Palaeotropical subgenus Orientanoplius Haupt". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. 30 (8): 373–404. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x Leavengood, John M. Jr.; Waichert, Cecilia; Rodriguez, Juanita (2011). "A distributional checklist of the spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of Florida". Insecta Mundi. 0161: 1–8. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
^ Finnamore, A.T.; Buckle, D.; Buddle, C.M.; Hamilton, K.G.A. (2000). "The effects of grazing and exotic grasses (crested wheat grass) on the ecological integrity of upland prairie communities of spiders, leafhoppers, and predatory wasps (Poaceae; Arthropoda: Solfugae, Opiliones, Araneae, Homoptera, Hymenoptera)". Crossing the Medicine Line Network. The Northern Mixed Grass Transboundary Conservation Initiative. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
^ Konno, K.; Hisada, M.; Itagaki, Y.; Naoki, H.; Kawai, N; Miwa, A.; Yasuhara, T.; Takayama, H. (1998). "Isolation and structure of pompilidotoxins, novel peptide neurotoxins in solitary wasp venoms". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 250 (3): 612–616. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9299. PMID 9784394.

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[FE-1] "Anoplius Dufour, 1834". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved 8 April 2017.

[Krombein_et_al._1979-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az Krombein, Karl V. (1979). "Scoliidae". In Krombein, Karl V.; Hurd, Paul D. Jr.; Smith, David R.; Burks, B.D. (eds.). Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 1553-1562.

[Loktionov_&_Lelej_2014-3] Loktionov, Valery M.; Lelej, Arkady S. (2014). Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East. Vladivostok: Dalnauka. p. 472 pp. ISBN 9785804414437.

[Fernández_et_al._2022-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu Fernández, Fernando; Rodriguez, Juanita; Waichert, Cecilia; Decker, Brenna; Pitts, James (2022). "Twenty two years later: An updated checklist of Neotropical spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)". Zootaxa. 5116 (4): 451–503. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5116.4.1.

[Lelej_&_Yamane_1994-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa Lelej, Arkady S.; Yamane, Seiki (1994). "A review of the East Asian species of Anoplius Dufour (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae)". Reports of the Faculty of Science Kagoshima University (Earth Sciences and Biology). 27: 229–244. Retrieved 2024-03-09.

[Loktionov_&_Lelej_2017-6] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r Loktionov, Valery M.; Lelej, Arkady S. (2017). "An annotated catalogue of the spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of Russia". Zootaxa. 4280 (1): 1–95. doi:10.11646/ZOOTAXA.4280.1.1.

[Shlyahtenok_et_al._2012-7] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Shlyahtenok, A.S.; Shlyahtenok, Arkady S.; Valery M., Loktionov (2012). "A review of the genus Anoplius Dufour, 1834 (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) of European fauna". Euroasian Entomological Journal (in Russian). 11 (5): 449–464.

[Day1974-8] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Day, Michael Charles (1974). "A contribution to the taxonomy of the genus Anoplius Dufour (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) including a revision of the Palaeotropical subgenus Orientanoplius Haupt". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. 30 (8): 373–404. Retrieved 2024-03-09.

[Leavengood_et_al._2011-9] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x Leavengood, John M. Jr.; Waichert, Cecilia; Rodriguez, Juanita (2011). "A distributional checklist of the spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of Florida". Insecta Mundi. 0161: 1–8. Retrieved 2024-03-10.

[Finnamore_et_al._2000-10] Finnamore, A.T.; Buckle, D.; Buddle, C.M.; Hamilton, K.G.A. (2000). "The effects of grazing and exotic grasses (crested wheat grass) on the ecological integrity of upland prairie communities of spiders, leafhoppers, and predatory wasps (Poaceae; Arthropoda: Solfugae, Opiliones, Araneae, Homoptera, Hymenoptera)". Crossing the Medicine Line Network. The Northern Mixed Grass Transboundary Conservation Initiative. Retrieved 2024-03-10.

[Konno_et_al._1998-11] Konno, K.; Hisada, M.; Itagaki, Y.; Naoki, H.; Kawai, N; Miwa, A.; Yasuhara, T.; Takayama, H. (1998). "Isolation and structure of pompilidotoxins, novel peptide neurotoxins in solitary wasp venoms". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 250 (3): 612–616. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9299. PMID 9784394.

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