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Azerbaijan–Malaysia relations

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Azerbaijan-Malaysia relations
Map indicating locations of Azerbaijan and Malaysia

Azerbaijan

Malaysia
Diplomatic mission
Embassy of Azerbaijan, Kuala LumpurEmbassy of Malaysia, Baku
Envoy
Ambassador Irfan Davudov[1]Ambassador Ahmad Kamrizamil Bin Mohd Riza[2]

Foreign relations exist between Azerbaijan and Malaysia. Azerbaijan has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur,[3] while Malaysia has an embassy in Baku.[4] Both countries are members of the Group of 77. Relations are close because the both countries are both secular Muslim-majority states with an increasing number of Christians.

History

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Recognition and Establishment

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Malaysia recognized the independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan on 31 December 1991, shortly after Azerbaijan declared its independence from the Soviet Union. The formal establishment of full diplomatic relations between the two countries occurred on 5 April 1993.[5]

Development of Bilateral Relations

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Since establishing diplomatic relations, Malaysia and Azerbaijan have engaged in various activities to strengthen their ties. Both countries have exchanged high-level visits and collaborated on international and regional issues. Azerbaijan opened its embassy in Kuala Lumpur in June 2007, while Malaysia established its embassy in Baku on 1 April 2014. [1]

Economic Cooperation

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Economic ties between Malaysia and Azerbaijan have shown significant potential. In 2011, bilateral trade amounted to approximately US$2.5 billion, with Malaysia being a notable investor in Azerbaijan. Malaysian exports to Azerbaijan include petrochemical products, palm oil, and electronics, while Azerbaijan exports crude oil and food products to Malaysia (Azeri Observer). The diversification of Azerbaijan’s economy, especially in non-oil sectors like tourism, ICT, and renewable energy, presents opportunities for further collaboration. Malaysian businesses are particularly interested in these sectors and are encouraged to invest in Azerbaijan’s dynamic economic landscape.[2]

Cultural and Educational Exchange

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Cultural and educational exchanges are essential components of Malaysia-Azerbaijan relations. Both countries have organized cultural events and student exchange programs to promote mutual understanding. Cooperation in higher education, such as joint training and research, has been encouraged. Direct flights between the two countries are anticipated to boost tourism and educational exchanges, further strengthening people-to-people ties [3].

Economic relations

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In 2012, the total export from Malaysia to Azerbaijan stood at US$14.15 million, with fuel and chemical components being the largest contributors at US$4.1 million and palm oil at US$3.3 million.[6] In the same year, around 290 Malaysians travelled to Azerbaijan for business and work, especially in the petrochemical sector, while there were some 50 Azerbaijani citizens in Malaysia who were mostly students and also in the business sector.[6] The Malaysian cargo airlines also has chosen Azerbaijan as its main transit hub.[7]

Imports and exports

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Imports of Azerbaijan
Year Amount
Thousands of USD
2020[8] 68 843,26
2021[9] 76 539,56 Increase
2022[10] 54 537,88 Decrease
Exports of Azerbaijan
Year Amount
Thousands of USD
2020[8] 60 658,28
2021[9] 512,74 Decrease
2022[10] 38 889,16 Increase

Diplomacy

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Распоряжение Президента Азербайджанской Республики o назначении И.Ш.Давудова чрезвычайным и полномочным послом Азербайджанской Республики в Малайзии
  2. ^ Ilham Aliyev accepted credentials of incoming ambassador of Malaysia to Azerbaijan
  3. ^ "Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan to Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur". Azerbaijan Embassy in Malaysia. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  4. ^ "Malaysia (Embassy of Malaysia)" (PDF). Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  5. ^ "Azerbaijan - Malaysia Relations (Recognition of Independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations)". Azerbaijan Embassy in Malaysia. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  6. ^ a b "Azerbaijan regards Malaysia as 'Tiger of Southeast Asia'". The Borneo Post. 10 May 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  7. ^ "Malaysian cargo airline chooses Azerbaijan as its main transit hub". Azer News. 4 December 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  8. ^ a b "International trade statistics 2020 year" (PDF). Customs Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan Official website (in Azerbaijani).
  9. ^ a b "International trade statistics 2021 year" (PDF). Customs Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan Official website (in Azerbaijani).
  10. ^ a b "International trade statistics 2022 year" (PDF). Customs Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan Official website (in Azerbaijani).
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