Harrison Ruffin Tyler
Harrison Ruffin Tyler | |
---|---|
Born | Virginia, U.S. | November 9, 1928
Alma mater | College of William & Mary Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University |
Occupation(s) | Chemical engineer, businessperson, preservationist |
Spouse |
Frances Bouknight
(m. 1957; died 2019) |
Children | 3 |
Parent(s) | Lyon Gardiner Tyler Susan Ruffin Tyler |
Relatives | Edmund Ruffin (great-grandfather) John Tyler (grandfather) Julia Gardiner Tyler (grandmother) |
Harrison Ruffin Tyler (born November 9, 1928) is a retired American chemical engineer, businessman, and preservationist who cofounded ChemTreat, Inc., a water treatment company. A grandson of the tenth U.S. President John Tyler, he has played a role in preserving historical sites such as Sherwood Forest Plantation and Fort Pocahontas, while also donating historical materials to the College of William & Mary.
Early life and education
[edit]Tyler was born on November 9, 1928, to Susan Ruffin and Lyon Gardiner Tyler.[1] His paternal grandparents were Julia Gardiner and the tenth President of the United States, John Tyler. Through his mother, he is a great-grandson of Edmund Ruffin,[2] and a descendant of Benjamin Harrison IV, Robert Carter I and Pocahontas.[3] She was a teacher and caretaker of the family's historical documents.[4] Despite his familial connections, Tyler grew up poor during the Great Depression.[5]
Tyler, whose father died when he was a boy, was homeschooled by his mother and then attended Charles City County public schools. He briefly attended St. Christopher's School.[6] He had an older brother, Lyon Gardiner Tyler, Jr.[5] Possibly through his father's friendship with Franklin D. Roosevelt, Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor funded Tyler's education at the College of William & Mary with a $5,000 check.[5] He graduated with a degree in chemistry in 1949.[6] Due to a shortage of employment opportunities in chemistry, Tyler continued his education at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, where he received a second bachelor's degree in chemical engineering in 1951.[7]
Career
[edit]After graduating from Virginia Tech, Tyler worked as a project manager for Virginia-Carolina Chemical Corporation, where he led a plant in Charleston, South Carolina. Tyler became familiar with soft water and learned how to treat hard water when he worked as a start-up engineer for a plant in Cincinnati, Ohio. He received a patent in water treatment pertaining to shiny aluminum. In 1963, Virginia-Carolina Chemical Corporation was acquired by Mobil.[6] The change in corporate culture prompted Tyler to leave the company and found ChemTreat, Inc., with partner William P. Simmons. The water treatment company was headquartered in Glen Allen, Virginia.[8] He used chemistry to address problems with industrial water cooling systems.[9] The company worked with hospitals and the paper and pulp sector.[10] In 2000, Tyler led an employee stock ownership program at his company.[11][5] ChemTreat was acquired by the Danaher Corporation in 2007.[12]
Personal life
[edit]Tyler and Frances Payne Bouknight of Mulberry Hill Plantation, Johnston, South Carolina announced their engagement in 1957.[13][2] The couple was married from July 1957 until her death on February 8, 2019, and had three children: Julia Gardiner Tyler Samaniego (born 1958), Harrison Ruffin Tyler Jr. (born 1960), and William Bouknight Tyler (born 1961).[10][14] They resided in Richmond, Virginia.[2]
Tyler is a preservationist. His family purchased the Sherwood Forest Plantation from relatives in 1975 and oversaw its restoration.[4][5] Tyler has spoken publicly of his family's history.[9][15] In 1996, he purchased and financially supported the preservation of Fort Pocahontas.[10][16] Beginning in 1997, Tyler sponsored annual American Civil War reenactments at Wilson's Wharf.[17] In 1997, he collaborated with the William & Mary Center for Archaeological Research to assess and research Fort Pocahontas.[10] In 2001, he donated $5 million and 22,000 books and documents from his father to the College of William & Mary department of history.[11] In 2021, the college renamed the department the Harrison Ruffin Tyler Department of History in his honor.[11]
Tyler had a series of mini-strokes starting in 2012 and has dementia as of 2020.[5] As of 2021, he lives in a Virginia nursing home, and his son William oversees the Sherwood Forest Plantation.[11] His grandfather is the earliest former president of the United States with a living grandchild.[5]
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ Richmond Times-Dispatch 1928, p. 13.
- ^ a b c Daily Press 1979, p. 207.
- ^ Junek 1996a, p. 1.
- ^ a b Kilian 1992.
- ^ a b c d e f g Brockell 2020.
- ^ a b c Besch 2017, p. 225.
- ^ Weinger 2012.
- ^ Besch 2017, p. 225–226.
- ^ a b The Progress-Index 2007, p. A9.
- ^ a b c d Besch 2017, p. 226.
- ^ a b c d Kolenich 2021.
- ^ Blackwell 2007.
- ^ Richmond Times-Dispatch 1957, p. 45.
- ^ Daily Press 2019, p. A10.
- ^ Junek 1996b, p. 1.
- ^ National Park Service.
- ^ Besch 2017, p. 227.
Bibliography
[edit]- Besch, Edwin W. (2017). U.S. Colored Troops Defeat Confederate Cavalry: Action at Wilson's Wharf, Virginia, 24 May 1864. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-2737-3.
- Blackwell, John Reid (July 8, 2007). "Buyout enriches workers". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- Brockell, Gillian (November 29, 2020). "The 10th president's last surviving grandson: A bridge to the nation's complicated past". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- Junek, Greg (April 19, 1996a). "Spotlight Shines on Tyler History". Tyler Morning Telegraph. p. 1. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- Junek, Greg (April 20, 1996b). "Celebrating 150 Years Ex-President's Kin Joins City In Festivities". Tyler Morning Telegraph. p. 1. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- Kilian, Michael (August 2, 1992). "Grandfather Tyler's Magnificent Plantation". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- Kolenich, Eric (April 23, 2021). "William & Mary renames three buildings, history department that honored Confederate supporters". The Roanoke Times. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- Weinger, Mackenzie (January 27, 2012). "Tyler's grandkid: Newt's a 'jerk'". Politico. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- "Dr. and Mrs. Tyler are Parents of Second Son". Richmond Times-Dispatch. November 23, 1928. p. 13. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- "Charles City County: Fort Pocahontas (U.S. National Park Service)". National Park Service. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- "The Tyler". Daily Press. June 17, 1979. p. 207. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- "John Tyler chemistry class gets surprise lesson on American history". The Progress-Index. 2007-07-29. pp. A9. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- "Bouknight-Tyler Betrothal Announced". Richmond Times-Dispatch. July 7, 1957. p. 45. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- "Obituary for Frances Payne Bouknight Tyler, 1933-2019 (Aged 85)". Daily Press. February 13, 2019. pp. A10. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
External links
[edit]- 1928 births
- Living people
- 20th-century American businesspeople
- 20th-century American engineers
- 21st-century American businesspeople
- 21st-century American engineers
- American chemical engineers
- American company founders
- American people of Powhatan descent
- Businesspeople from Richmond, Virginia
- College of William & Mary alumni
- Engineers from Virginia
- Gardiner family
- Harrison family of Virginia
- Historical preservationists
- Family of John Tyler
- People with dementia
- Ruffin family
- Virginia Tech alumni