Illinois's 7th House of Representatives district
Appearance
Illinois's 7th State House of Representatives district | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Representative |
| ||||
Demographics | 30.5% White 41.4% Black 21.9% Hispanic 3.1% Asian 0.1% Native American 0.0% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0.4% Other 2.5% Multiracial | ||||
Population (2020) | 109,744 | ||||
Created | 1983–present 1849–1873, 1957–1973 | ||||
Notes | [1] |
Illinois's 7th House of Representatives district is a Representative district within the Illinois House of Representatives located in Cook County, Illinois and DuPage County, Illinois. It has been represented by Democratic Illinois House Speaker Chris Welch since January 9, 2013. Democrat Cory Foster was the previous incumbent for a couple of months.
Located in the Chicago metropolitan area, the district covers all or parts of Bellwood, Berkeley, Broadview, Elmhurst, Forest Park, Hillside, Hinsdale, La Grange Park, Maywood, Melrose Park, Northlake, Oak Brook, River Forest, Westchester, and Western Springs.[1]
Representative district history
[edit]
Prior to the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, counties (or two or more counties) were designated a certain number of Senators and Representatives. With the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, Legislative and Representative districts were numbered and called by name. Each district was still assigned a certain number of Senators and Representatives. After the passage of the 1872 Apportionment, only Legislative districts were drawn with Representatives elected cumulatively. The 1954 amendment to the 1870 Illinois Constitution established Representative districts as separate from Legislative districts (with representatives still elected cumulatively). The boundaries of Representative and Legislative districts would differ.[2] After the United States Supreme Court ruled in Reynolds v. Sims (1964) that "both houses of state legislatures must be apportioned according to districts of equal population," new districts were redrawn for the Illinois Senate and Illinois House of Representatives. While the Legislative districts were redrawn, the Governor and General Assembly failed to agree on Representative district boundaries. Under the 1954 amendment, "a 10-man bipartisan commission appointed by the governor from recommendations made by both parties" were directed to redraw boundaries but failed to do so in 1963. Because of this failure, and with no district boundaries redrawn, all Representative districts were temporarily merged into one at-large district with 177 representatives (the total number of representatives at the time). The 1964 Illinois House election had several candidates running for all 177 seats throughout the state.[3] In 1965, the Representative districts were redrawn by the Illinois Legislative Reapportionment Commission and elections held in 1966 were done with separate districts.[4] With the 1971 Apportionment (and adoption of the 1970 Illinois Constitution), Representative districts were abolished and representatives were once again elected cumulatively per Legislative district.[5] After the passage of the Cutback Amendment in 1980, the number of Representatives was reduced from 177 to 118 with Representative districts re-established and now electing a single representative.
Prominent representatives
[edit]Representative | Notes |
---|---|
John Cullerton |
Elected President of the Illinois Senate (2009 – 2020) |
Emanuel Chris Welch |
Elected the 70th Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives (2021 – present) |
List of representatives
[edit]1849 – 1873
[edit]Representative[6] | Party | Years[a] | General Assembly (GA) | Electoral History | Counties Represented |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7th Representative district established with 1848 Illinois Constitution. | |||||
Samuel Snowden Hayes | Democratic[7] | January 1, 1849 – January 6, 1851 |
16th | Elected in 1848 Was not re-elected in 1850. |
White |
Samuel H. Martin | Unknown | January 6, 1851 – January 3, 1853 |
17th | Elected in 1850 Was not re-elected in 1852. | |
Daniel L. Jones | Democratic[8][9] | January 3, 1853 – January 1, 1855 |
18th | Elected in 1852 Was not re-elected in 1854. | |
P. E. Hosmer | January 1, 1855 – January 5, 1857 |
19th | Elected in 1854 Was not re-elected in 1856. |
Perry Washington | |
Hawkins S. Osborn | Unknown | January 5, 1857 – January 3, 1859 |
20th | Elected in 1856 Was not re-elected in 1858. | |
John D. Wood | Democratic[10] | January 3, 1859 – January 7, 1861 |
21st | Elected in 1858 Was not re-elected in 1860. | |
Orson Kellogg | Unknown | January 7, 1861 – January 5, 1863 |
22nd | Elected in 1860 Was not re-elected in 1862. | |
James R. Ford | January 5, 1863 – January 2, 1865 |
23rd | Elected in 1862 Was not re-elected in 1864. |
Clinton Washington | |
Isaac Miller | Unionist[11] | January 2, 1865 – January 7, 1867 |
24th | Elected in 1864 Was not re-elected in 1866. | |
Daniel Hay | Unknown | January 7, 1867 – January 4, 1869 |
25th | Elected in 1866 Was not re-elected in 1868. | |
George Gundlach | Republican[12] | January 4, 1869 – January 4, 1871 |
26th | Elected in 1868 Was not re-elected in 1870. | |
Addison Reese, Jr. | Democratic[13] | January 4, 1871 – January 8, 1873 |
27th | Elected in 1870 Was not re-elected in 1872. |
Williamson |
District abolished with 1872 Reapportionment as 3 Representatives were now elected cumulatively from Legislative districts. |
1957 – 1973
[edit]Representative[6] | Party | Party Control | Years[a][b] | General Assembly (GA) | Electoral History | Counties Represented |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District re-established in 1957. | ||||||
Frances L. Dawson | Republican | 2 Republicans 1 Democrat |
January 9, 1957 – January 6, 1965 |
70th 71st 72nd 73rd |
Elected in 1956 Re-elected in 1958 Re-elected in 1960 Re-elected in 1962 Ran in the At-large district election and won re-election in 1964. |
Cook |
Marion E. Burks | January 9, 1957 – January 9, 1963 |
70th 71st 72nd |
Elected in 1956 Re-elected in 1958 Re-elected in 1960 Ran for Republican nomination in Illinois's 13th congressional district in 1962 and lost. | |||
Jeanne Hurley Simon | Democratic | January 9, 1957 – January 4, 1961 |
70th 71st |
Elected in 1956 Re-elected in 1958 Retired. | ||
Robert Marks | January 4, 1961 – January 6, 1965 |
72nd 73rd |
Elected in 1960 Re-elected in 1962 Retired. | |||
Alan R. Johnston | Republican | January 9, 1963 – January 6, 1965 |
73rd | Elected in 1962 Ran in the At-large district election and won re-election in 1964. | ||
The district was temporarily abolished from 1965 to 1967 due to the Redistricting Commission in 1963 failing to reach an agreement. An at-large election was held electing 177 Representatives from across the state. | ||||||
Joseph G. Sevcik | Republican | 2 Republicans 1 Democrat |
January 4, 1967 – January 10, 1973 |
75th 76th 77th |
Elected in 1966 Re-elected in 1968 Re-elected in 1970 Redistricted to the 7th Legislative District and re-elected in 1972. |
Cook |
Henry Klosak | ||||||
Gerald W. Shea | Democratic | |||||
District abolished with 1971 Reapportionment as Representatives were once again elected from Legislative districts. |
1983 – Present
[edit]Representative[6] | Party | Years[b] | General Assembly (GA) | Electoral History | Counties Represented |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District re-established with representatives now elected one per district with the passage of the Cutback Amendment | |||||
John Cullerton |
Democratic | January 12, 1983 – January 31, 1991 |
83rd 84th 85th 86th |
Redistricted from 12th Legislative district and re-elected in 1982 Re-elected in 1984 Re-elected in 1986 Re-elected in 1988 Re-elected in 1990 Appointed to the 6th Legislative district in 1991. |
Cook |
87th | |||||
Vacant | January 31, 1991 – 1991 | ||||
Ann Stepan | Democratic | 1991 – January 13, 1993 |
Appointed in 1991 Retired. | ||
Eugene Moore | January 13, 1993 – January 1999 |
88th 89th 90th |
Elected in 1992 Re-elected in 1994 Re-elected in 1996 Re-elected in 1998 Appointed Cook County Recorder of Deeds in January 1999. | ||
91st | |||||
Vacant | January 1999 – January 29, 1999 | ||||
Wanda Sharp | Democratic | January 29, 1999 – January 10, 2001 |
Appointed in 1999 Lost renomination in 2000. | ||
Karen Yarbrough |
January 10, 2001 – December 2012 |
92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th |
Elected in 2000 Re-elected in 2002 Re-elected in 2004 Re-elected in 2006 Re-elected in 2008 Re-elected in 2010 Elected Cook County Recorder of Deeds in 2012 and resigned in December. | ||
97th | |||||
Vacant | December 2012 – December 2012 | ||||
Cory Foster | Democratic | December 2012 – January 9, 2013 |
Appointed in 2012 for the remainder of Yarbrough's term. | ||
Emanuel Chris Welch |
January 9, 2013 – present |
98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd |
Elected in 2012 Re-elected in 2014 Re-elected in 2016 Re-elected in 2018 Re-elected in 2020 Re-elected in 2022 |
Historic District Boundaries
[edit]Electoral history
[edit]2030 – 2022
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Emanuel "Chris" Welch (incumbent) | 25,112 | 77.69 | −22.31% | |
Republican | Eddie L. Kornegay, Jr. | 7210 | 22.31 | N/A | |
Total votes | 32,322 | 100.0 |
2020 – 2012
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Emanuel "Chris" Welch (incumbent) | 43,883 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 43,883 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Emanuel "Chris" Welch (incumbent) | 35,678 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 35,678 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Emanuel "Chris" Welch (incumbent) | 39,914 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 39,914 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Emanuel "Chris" Welch (incumbent) | 26,839 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 26,839 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Emanuel "Chris" Welch | 35,505 | 100.0 | +11.65% | |
Total votes | 35,505 | 100.0 |
2010 – 2002
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Karen A. Yarbrough (incumbent) | 25,260 | 88.35 | −11.65% | |
Independent | Princess Cynthia Dempsey | 3,332 | 11.65 | N/A | |
Total votes | 28,592 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Karen A. Yarbrough (incumbent) | 40,054 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 40,054 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Karen A. Yarbrough (incumbent) | 24,769 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 24,769 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Karen A. Yarbrough (incumbent) | 37,105 | 100.0 | +15.25% | |
Total votes | 37,105 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Karen A. Yarbrough (incumbent) | 22,582 | 84.75 | −15.25% | |
Republican | Byron F. Reed | 4,062 | 15.25 | N/A | |
Total votes | 26,644 | 100.0 |
2000 – 1992
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Karen A. Yarbrough | 31,789 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 31,789 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Karen A. Yarbrough | 5,733 | 45.33 | |
Democratic | Wanda J. Sharp (incumbent) | 5,435 | 42.97 | |
Democratic | William B. Sullivan | 1,479 | 11.69 | |
Total votes | 12,647 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Eugene Moore (incumbent) | 23,701 | 100.0 | +15.47% | |
Total votes | 23,701 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Eugene "Gene" Moore (incumbent) | 26,498 | 84.53 | +5.46% | |
Republican | June Edvenson | 4,851 | 15.47 | −5.46% | |
Total votes | 31,349 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Eugene "Gene" Moore (incumbent) | 16,102 | 79.07 | +4.10% | |
Republican | Joann Tate | 4,261 | 20.93 | +5.63% | |
Total votes | 20,363 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Eugene Moore | 28,265 | 74.97 | −1.52% | |
Republican | Lorenzo S. Littles | 5,767 | 15.30 | −8.21% | |
Harold Washington | Loretta A. Ragsdell | 3,670 | 9.73 | N/A | |
Total votes | 37,702 | 100.0 |
1990 – 1982
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John J. Cullerton (incumbent) | 16,018 | 76.49 | +3.61% | |
Republican | Robert N. Oberg | 4,923 | 23.51 | −3.61% | |
Total votes | 20,941 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John J. Cullerton (incumbent) | 25,545 | 72.88 | −3.36% | |
Republican | Cornelius J. Tanis | 9,503 | 27.12 | +3.36% | |
Total votes | 35,048 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John J. Cullerton (incumbent) | 16,654 | 76.24 | +11.01% | |
Republican | Cornelius J. Tanis | 5,189 | 23.76 | −5.98% | |
Total votes | 21,843 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John J. Cullerton (incumbent) | 22,848 | 65.23 | −22.92% | |
Republican | Steven Baer | 10,416 | 29.74 | N/A | |
Citizens | Paul R. Baker | 1,763 | 5.03 | −4.74% | |
Total votes | 35,027 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John J. Cullerton (incumbent) | 22,463 | 88.15 | |
Citizens | Bruce D. Kaplan | 2,489 | 9.77 | |
Communist | Richard L. Giovanoni | 530 | 2.08 | |
Total votes | 25,482 | 100.0 |
1970 – 1962
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Joseph G. Sevcik (incumbent) | 70,029 | 32.59 | |
Republican | Henry J. Klosak (incumbent) | 59,760 | 27.81 | |
Democratic | Gerald W. Shea (incumbent) | 53,204.5 | 24.76 | |
Democratic | Stanley F. Rocush | 31,903 | 14.85 | |
Write-in | 2 | 0.00 | ||
Total votes | 214,898.5 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Henry J. Klosak (incumbent) | 87,690 | 32.84 | |
Republican | Joseph G. Sevcik (incumbent) | 85,102 | 31.87 | |
Democratic | Gerald W. Shea (incumbent) | 56,537.5 | 21.17 | |
Democratic | Frank S. Belmonte | 37,682 | 14.11 | |
Total votes | 267,011.5 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Joseph G. Sevcik | 83,135 | 35.45 | |
Republican | Henry J. Klosak | 75,902 | 32.36 | |
Democratic | Gerald W. Shea | 40,090.5 | 17.09 | |
Democratic | Frank J. Baley | 35,415 | 15.10 | |
Total votes | 234,542.5 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Frances L. Dawson (incumbent) | 74,180.75 | 39.11 | |
Republican | Alan R. Johnston | 61,271.75 | 32.30 | |
Democratic | Robert Marks (incumbent) | 34,332.25 | 18.10 | |
Democratic | Eugene R. Ward | 19,904.25 | 10.49 | |
Total votes | 189,689 | 100.0 |
1960 – 1956
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Frances L. Dawson (incumbent) | 86,025 | 37.54 | |
Republican | Marion E. Burks (incumbent) | 72,480 | 31.63 | |
Democratic | Robert Marks | 38,469.75 | 16.79 | |
Democratic | Ada Quiat Meyers | 32,164.25 | 14.04 | |
Total votes | 229,139 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Frances L. Dawson (incumbent) | 64,649.5 | 40.82 | |
Republican | Marion E. Burks (incumbent) | 48,234 | 30.46 | |
Democratic | Jeanne C. Hurley (incumbent) | 30,097.5 | 19.00 | |
Democratic | Esther E. Jennings | 15,392 | 9.72 | |
Total votes | 158,373 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Frances L. Dawson | 83,235 | 40.01 | |
Republican | Marion E. Burks | 71,681.5 | 34.46 | |
Democratic | Jeanne C. Hurley | 27,372 | 13.16 | |
Democratic | Russell Packard | 25,733 | 12.37 | |
Total votes | 208,021.5 | 100.0 |
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2022): Illinois - State House District 7" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. October 12, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
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- ^ "Illinois blue book, 1965-1966". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 43. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
- ^ "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 84. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
- ^ "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 86. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
- ^ a b c "2021-2022 ILLINOIS BLUE BOOK" (PDF). Office of the Illinois Secretary of State. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
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- ^ "List of the members composing the eighteenth General Assembly of the State of Illinois, convened in extra session, February 9, 1854". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- ^ "List of the members composing the nineteenth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- ^ "List of the members and officers, twenty-first General Assembly of the State of Illinois, Springfield, January 3, 1859". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- ^ "Manual for the use of the twenty-fourth General Assembly of the State of Illinois. Prepared and compiled pursuant to a resolution of the House of Representatives, adopted Jan. 3, 1865". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 43. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- ^ "Manual of the twenty-sixth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 54. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- ^ "Rummel's Illinois hand-book and legislative manual for 1871". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 185. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- ^ "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: State House District 7 (Illinois)" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. May 18, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- ^ "Illinois blue book, 2003-2004". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 66. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
- ^ "Illinois blue book, 1993-1994". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 57. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
- ^ "Illinois blue book, 1983-1984". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 63. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
- ^ "Illinois blue book, 1967-1968". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 319. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
- ^ "Illinois blue book, 1955-1956". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 333. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Illinois blue book, 1903-1904". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. pp. 281–286. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
- ^ Campbell, R.A.; Walling, H.F.; Mitchell, Samuel Augustus (1870). Written at Chicago. "Campbell's topographical & sectional map of Jefferson, Franklin and Williamson counties. (Drawn by R.A. Campbell and H.F. Walling). Entered ... 1869 by R.A. Campbell ... Pennsylvania. (1870)". David Rumsey Map Collection. Published by S.A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R.A. Campbell. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ G.W. & C.B. Colton & Co. (1872). "Maps showing the Indiana & Illinois Central Railway". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: G.W. & C.B. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ a b Johnson, A.J.; Colton, J.H.; McLellan & Bros., D. (1864). "Johnson's Illinois Published By Johnson and Ward". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Ward. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Colton, G.W.; Fisher, Richard Swainson (1865). "Colton's Illinois. (inset) Vicinity of Chicago. Published By J. H. Colton. No. 172 William St. New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Schonberg & Co.; Bancroft, H.H.; Goodspeed & Co. (1867). Written at New York. "Illinois. Entered ... 1864 ... New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. San Francisco: Schonberg & Co. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Mitchell, Samuel Augustus; Campbell, R.A.; Walling, H.F. (1870). "County map of the state of Illinois. (with) Vicinity of Springfield. Entered ... 1870 by S. Augustus Mitchell, Jr. ... Pennsylvania". David Rumsey Map Collection. Published by: S.A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R.A. Campbell. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Colton, G.W. (1856). "Illinois. (with) Vicinity Of Chicago. Published By J.H. Colton & Co. No. 172 William St. New York. Entered ... 1855 by J.H. Colton & Co. ... New York. No. 44". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Johnson, A.J. (1860). "Johnson's Illinois By Johnson & Browning. No. 40". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Browning. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Tanner, Henry S. (January 1, 1845). "Illinois. (Written and engraved by Jos. Perkins. 1845)". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Tanner's Geographical Establishment. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ^ Frederick, Bourquin; Mitchell, Samuel; Tanners, Henry S. (1848). "A New Map of Illinois with its Proposed Canals, Roads & Distances from Place to Place along the Stage & Steam Boat Routes. By H.S. Tanner. Entered according to Act of Congress in the 1841 by H.S. Tanner - in the Clerk's Office of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. 31". David Rumsey Map Collection. Philadelphia: Samuel Augustus Mitchell. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ^ Colton, J. H.; Mathewson, A. J.; Messinger, John; Peck, J. M. (1852). "New sectional map of the state of Illinois". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J. H. Colton & Co. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ^ Colton, G. W. (1857). "Illinois. No. 44. Published by J.H. Colton & Co., No 172 William St., New York. Entered according to the Act of Congress in the year 1855 by J.H. Colton & Co. in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J. H. Colton. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 2022 GENERAL ELECTION". Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved February 4, 2023.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab "Downloadable Vote Totals". Illinois State Board of Elections. Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved May 10, 2021.[permanent dead link ]