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List of active Russian military aircraft

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This is a list of Russian military aircraft currently in service across three branches of the Russian Armed Forces, as well as in the National Guard of Russia. The list further encompasses Russia's experimental aircraft and those currently in development. The figures presented below do not account for losses incurred in Ukraine, as conflicting reports about the number and types of destroyed aircraft make an accurate assessment challenging.

Russian Armed Forces
Staff
Services (vid)
Independent troops (rod)
Special operations force (sof)
Other troops
Military districts
History of the Russian military

Russian Aerospace Forces

[edit]
Main article: Russian Aerospace Forces
Type Origin Class Role Introduced In service Total Notes
Multirole/Fighter aircraft
Mikoyan MiG-29  Soviet Union/ Russia Jet Fighter 1982 87-253 87-253 70 MiG-29/MiG-29UB, 15 MiG-29SMT and 2 MiG-29UBT in service as of 2022.[1] About 253 MiG-29/35 combined in service according to World Air Forces, 35 on order.[2]
Mikoyan MiG-31  Soviet Union Jet Interceptor 1981 129-247 129-247 As of 2016, the Russian Armed Forces has 247 MiG-31B/MiG-31BS/MiG-31BM/MiG-31BSM in service.[3] 129 MiG-31BM in service as of 2022.[1][4] At least three MiG-31BM have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[5][6]
Mikoyan MiG-35  Russia Jet Multirole 2019 6 6 6 MiG-35S/UB in service as of 2022.[1][4][7][8][9]
Sukhoi Su-27  Soviet Union/ Russia Jet Fighter 1985 101- <403 101- <403 12 Su-27, 18 Su-27UB, 47 Su-27SM and 24 Su-27SM3 in service as of 2022.[1]At least 403 Su-27/30/35 combined in service according to World Air Forces.[2] At least two Su-27 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[10][11][12]
Sukhoi Su-30  Russia Jet Multirole 2012 110+ 110+ 91 Su-30SM and 19 Su-30M2 in service as of 2022[1][4][13] and new deliveries were conducted in late 2023 and mid 2024.[14][15] As of 28 May 2024 at least 11 Su-30SM have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]
Sukhoi Su-34  Russia Jet Multirole 2006 163+ 163+ At least 163 Su-34 in service as of 2024. A total of 40 Su-34M on order.[1][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34] As of 28 May 2024 at least 26 Su-34 and one Su-34M have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed]
Sukhoi Su-35  Russia Jet Multirole 2013 118+ 118+ 114+ Su-35S in service as of 2024.[1][4][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42] A total of 30 on order.[43] At least 6 Su-35S have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[44][45][46][47][48][better source needed][49]
Sukhoi Su-57  Russia Jet Multirole 2020 25 25 A total of 76 on order[1][4][50] As of September 2024, 25 have been delivered to the 929th State Flight Test Centre at Akhtubinsk and other bases. 25 produced and 10 prototypes.[51][52][53][54][55][1][56][57][58]
Attack aircraft
Sukhoi Su-24  Soviet Union Jet Attack 1975 273 273 [1][59] As of 28 May 2024 at least 14 Su-24M/MR have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.
Sukhoi Su-25  Soviet Union Jet Attack 1981 192 192 [1][59] As of 28 May 2024 at least 31 Su-25 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.
Transport aircraft
Antonov An-12  Soviet Union Propeller Transport/Patrol 1959 59 104 [1][60][59]
Antonov An-22  Soviet Union Propeller Transport 1969 3 11 [1][61][59]
Antonov An-26  Soviet Union Propeller Transport/Patrol 1970 116 190 [1][62][59] At least one has been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[63][64]
Antonov An-72  Soviet Union Jet Transport 1977 31 39 [1][65][59]
Antonov An-124  Soviet Union Jet Transport 1986 4 26 1 on order[1][66][59]
Antonov An-140  Ukraine Propeller Transport 2002 4 5 [67][59]
Antonov An-148  Ukraine Jet Transport 2009 15 15 [1][59]
Ilyushin Il-18  Soviet Union Propeller Transport 1958 3 3 [1][68][59]
Ilyushin Il-62  Soviet Union Jet Transport 1967 8 11 [1][69]
Ilyushin Il-76  Soviet Union Jet Transport 1974 120 120 19 on order. As of 28 May 2024, at least six have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.
Tupolev Tu-134  Soviet Union Jet Transport/Trainer/Patrol 1967 43 147 [70][59]
Tupolev Tu-154  Soviet Union Jet Transport 1970 3 20 [71][59]
Let L-410 Turbolet  Czechoslovakia Propeller Transport/Trainer 1970 53 107 2 on order[72][73][59]
Trainer aircraft
Diamond DA42  Austria Propeller Trainer 2017 35 35 35 DA42T in service[1]
Aero L-39 Albatros  Czechoslovakia Jet Trainer 1974 118[1] 182[2]
Yakovlev Yak-130  Russia Jet Trainer 2009 109+ 109+ 109+ combat capable Yak-130 in service.[1][74][75][76][77] 25 on order.[59][43]
Bombers
Tupolev Tu-22M  Soviet Union Jet Bomber 1973 58 58 [2] As of 28 May 2024 at least 2 have been lost and 1 damaged in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Tupolev Tu-95  Soviet Union Turboprop Bomber 1956 47 47 [2] As of 28 May 2024 at least 1 has been damaged as a result of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Tupolev Tu-160  Soviet Union/ Russia Jet Bomber 1987 15 15 [2] 10+40 on order[2]
Special aircraft
Antonov An-30  Soviet Union Propeller Patrol 1970 15 15 [59][78]
Beriev A-50  Soviet Union Jet Command and control 1984 14 14 [59] As of 28 May 2024 at least 2 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Ilyushin Il-20/22  Soviet Union Propeller Patrol/Command and control 1969/1971 24 24 [59][79][80] As of 28 May 2024 at least 2 have been lost and one damaged in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Ilyushin Il-78  Soviet Union Jet Tanker 1984 20 20 10 on order[59]
Ilyushin Il-80  Soviet Union Jet Command and control 1992 3 3 [81][59]
Tupolev Tu-214  Russia Jet Command and control/ Reconnaissance 2013 6 6 2 x Tu-214R[82]
2 x Tu-214ON[82]
2 x Tu-214PU-SBUS[83]
UCAV
Sokol Altius  Russia Propeller Attack/Reconnaissance 2021 3 3 [84]
Helicopter
Kamov Ka-27  Soviet Union Rotorcraft Attack 1982 6 6 [59]
Kamov Ka-52  Russia Rotorcraft Attack 2011 137 137 About 137 Ka-52 in service according to World Air Forces, 41 on order[2].As of 28 May 2024 at least 48 have been lost and 12 damaged in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Kamov Ka-226  Russia Rotorcraft Utility 2003 36 36 [59]
Kazan Ansat  Russia Rotorcraft Utility 2013 50 50 [59]
Mil Mi-2  Poland Rotorcraft Transport 1965 43 43 [59][85]
Mil Mi-8/Mi-17  Soviet Union/ Russia Rotorcraft Transport/Utility 1967 788 788 As of 28 May 2024 at least 29 Mi-8/Mi-8MTPR-1 have been lost and 11 damaged in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.
Mil Mi-24  Soviet Union/ Russia Rotorcraft Attack 1972 328 328 [59] As of 28 May 2024 at least 4 Mi-24P, 4 Mi-24V/P and nine Mi-35M have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.
Mil Mi-26  Soviet Union/ Russia Rotorcraft Transport 1985 44 44 [59]
Mil Mi-28  Russia Rotorcraft Attack 2006 112 112 105 on order[86][59][87][88][89] As of 28 May 2024 at least 8 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97]
Mil Mi-38  Russia Rotorcraft Transport 2019 2 2 2 on order[98][99][59]
Eurocopter AS350/AS355  France Rotorcraft Utility 2006 5 5 [59]

Russian Naval Aviation

[edit]
Main article: Russian Naval Aviation
Type Origin Class Role Introduced In service Total Notes
Multirole/Fighter aircraft
Sukhoi Su-30  Russia Jet Multirole 2012 34-72+ 34-72+ 22 Su-30SM in service.[1] A total of 21 Su-30SM2 on order,[43] 12 of which have entered service as of July 2023.[100][101][102][103].Calculated based on 3 squadrons and including training fighters, there are approximately 72 or more aircraft.
Sukhoi Su-27  Soviet Union/ Russia Jet Fighter 1985 53 53
Sukhoi Su-33  Russia Jet Fighter Carrier-based 1998 35-48+ 35-48+ [1][104].Calculated based on 2 squadrons and including training fighters, there are approximately 48 or more aircraft.
Mikoyan MiG-29K  Russia Jet Multirole Carrier-based 2010 22-48+ 22-48+ [59] 19 MiG-29KR and 3 MiG-29KUBR in service.[1].Calculated based on 2 squadrons and including training fighters, there are approximately 48 or more aircraft.
Mikoyan MiG-31  Soviet Union Jet Interceptor 1981 32-96 32-96 10 MiG-31B/BS and 22 MiG-31BM in service.[1]Calculated based on 2 Regiments 4 squadrons, there are approximately 96 aircraft.
Attack aircraft
Sukhoi Su-24  Soviet Union Jet Attack 1975 36 36 [2]
Sukhoi Su-25UTG  Soviet Union Jet Attack/Trainer Carrier-based 1988 8 8 [2]
Transport aircraft
Antonov An-24  Soviet Union Propeller Transport 1962 1 3 [105]
Antonov An-26  Soviet Union Propeller Transport 1970 26 44 [62]
Antonov An-72  Soviet Union Jet Transport 1977 5 5 [59]
Antonov An-140  Ukraine Propeller Transport 2002 4 4 [59]
Ilyushin Il-18D  Soviet Union Propeller Transport 1958 1 1 [68]
Tupolev Tu-134  Soviet Union Jet Transport 1967 6 11 [59]
Tupolev Tu-154  Soviet Union Jet Transport 1970 1 1 [59]
Trainer aircraft
Aero L-39 Albatros  Czechoslovakia Jet Trainer 1974 1 1 [59]
Yakovlev Yak-130  Russia Jet Trainer 2009 0 0 5 on order[59][106]
Special aircraft
Antonov An-12  Soviet Union Propeller Patrol 1959 5 5 [59]
Beriev Be-12  Soviet Union Propeller Patrol 1961 6 6 [59]
Beriev Be-200  Russia Jet Patrol 2004 1 2 [59]
Ilyushin Il-20  Soviet Union Propeller Command and control 1969 2 2 [59]
Ilyushin Il-22  Soviet Union Propeller Command and control 1971 2 2 [59]
Ilyushin Il-38  Soviet Union Propeller ASW/Patrol 1967 21 21 [59]
Tupolev Tu-142  Soviet Union Propeller ASW/Patrol 1972 24 24 [59]
Helicopter
Ka-27  Soviet Union Rotorcraft ASW/Patrol 1982 90 90 [59]
Ka-28  Soviet Union Rotorcraft ASW/Patrol 1982 2 2 [59]
Ka-29  Soviet Union Rotorcraft ASW/Patrol 1982 10 10 [59]
Kamov Ka-31  Russia Rotorcraft AWAC 1995 3 3 [59]
Kamov Ka-52K  Russia Rotorcraft Attack 2015 3 3 [59]
Mil Mi-8  Soviet Union Rotorcraft Transport 1967 11 27 [59]
Mi-24  Soviet Union/ Russia Rotorcraft Attack 1972 2 2 [59]

Russian National Guard

[edit]
Main article: National Guard of Russia
Model Image Origin Type Details
Aircraft
Ilyushin Il-76  Soviet Union Military transport aircraft N/A[citation needed]
Antonov An-26  Soviet Union N/A[citation needed]
Antonov An-72  Soviet Union N/A[citation needed]
Antonov An-12  Soviet Union N/A[citation needed]
Helicopter
Eurocopter AS355N Écureuil  France Light utility helicopter In service with the Alpha Group.[107]
Mil Mi-8/17  Soviet Union

 Russia

Transport helicopters 60 helicopters in service.[citation needed]
Mil Mi-26  Soviet Union N/A[citation needed]
Mil Mi-24  Soviet Union Attack helicopter N/A[citation needed]

Russian Ground Forces

[edit]
Main article: Russian Ground Forces
Type Origin Class Role Introduced In service Total Notes
UAV/UCAV
Arash 2  Iran Jet Loitering munition 2022 [108]
Eleron  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance 2003 [109]
Eleron-3SV  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance 2012 [110][111]
Eleron-10  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance 2011 [112]
IAI Searcher 2 / Forpost  Israel /  Russia Propeller Attack/Reconnaissance 2010 34 [113][114][115][116]
Geran-1  Iran Propeller Loitering munition 2022 [117][118][119]
Geran-2  Iran Propeller Loitering munition 2022 [120][121]
Kronshtadt Orion  Russia Propeller Attack/Reconnaissance 2019 About 100 About 100 [122][123]
Granat  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance [124]
Granat-2  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance [125]
Granat-4  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance [126]
Grusha  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance [127][128]
IAI Bird-Eye 400 / Zastava  Israel Propeller Reconnaissance 2010 [129][130]
Navodchik-2  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance [131]
Orlan-10  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance 2010 1000 [132]
Orlan-30  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance 2020 [133]
Shahed 129  Iran Jet Attack [134]
Takhion  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance [135][130][136]
Tipchak  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance 2008 [citation needed]
Tupolev Tu-143  Russia Jet Reconnaissance 1994 [137]
Yakovlev Pchela  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance 1990 92 [138]
ZALA Kub  Russia Propeller Loitering munition 2019 [139]
ZALA Lancet  Russia Propeller Loitering munition 2019 [140][141][142]
ZALA 421-08  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance 2008 400 [143]
Qods Mohajer-6  Iran Propeller ISTAR [144]
Aerial target
E95M  Russia Target drone combat training for troops / testing of air defence [145]
DAN/Dan-M  Russia Target drone combat training for troops / testing of air defence [146][147]
KBLA-IVT  Russia VTOL target drone combat training for troops/testing of air defense end of 2020 [148]
9F6021 Adyutant  Russia Target drone system combat training for troops / testing of air defence [149][150]

Developmental aircraft

[edit]
Type Origin Class Role Introduced In service Total Notes
Alekseyev Orlan  Russia Jet Ekranoplan 2027 [151]
Beriev A-42  Soviet Union/ Russia Jet ASW/SAR 1 To replace the Be-12[152]
Beriev A-100  Russia Jet Command and control 2018 2026 1 To replace the A-50[153]
Gunship  Russia Propeller Close air support Similar to the Lockheed AC-130[154][155]
Ilyushin Il-78M-90A  Russia Jet Tanker 2017 2021 1 [156] 10 on order[157]
Ilyushin Il-96-400TZ  Russia Jet Tanker 2 Likely canceled. Based on the Il-96-400T freighter[158]
Ilushin Il-212  Russia Jet Transport 2019 2021 2 To replace the An-26 and An-72[159][160]
Ilyushin Il-276  Russia Jet Transport 2023 2026 To replace the An-12[161]
Ilyushin Il-106 PAK VTA  Russia Jet Transport 2024–2026 To replace the An-124 and An-22[162][163][164]
Kamov Ka-60  Russia Rotorcraft Transport/Utility 2
Kamov Ka-65  Russia Rotorcraft ASW 1 [165]
Kronstadt Grom  Russia Jet Attack/Reconnaissance Loyal wingman[166]
Kronstadt Orion-2 (Helios)  Russia Propeller Attack/Reconnaissance 2023 [167][168]
Kronstadt Sirius  Russia Propeller Attack/Reconnaissance 2022 2023 [169][170][171]
Luch Korsar  Russia Propeller Attack/Reconnaissance 2015 2018 >3 It includes also an upgraded variant[172]
Mikoyan MiG-41  Russia Jet Fighter To replace the MiG-31[173][174]
Mikoyan MiG-UTS  Russia Jet Trainer To replace the aging fleet of L-39 Albatros[175][176]
SibNIA "Partizan"  Russia Propeller Transport/UAV 2024 1 Very short take-off and landing transport unmanned aircraft, based on the TVS-2-DTS developed by SibNIA.
Sokol heavy striker drone  Russia Jet Attack/Reconnaissance Project only. Similar to the General Atomics Avenger[177][178]
Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate  Russia Jet Multirole 2024 Single engine fifth-generation multirole fighter[179]
Sukhoi PAK ShA  Russia Jet Ground attack Project only. For a combat aviation complex to replace the Su-25 after 2030[180]
Sukhoi S-70 Okhotnik-B  Russia Jet Attack/Reconnaissance 2019 2024 2 [181][182]
Tupolev PAK DA  Russia Jet Bomber 2024 2027 [183]
Tupolev PIAK  Russia Jet ASW Project only. Based on the Tu-214 airliner[184]
Yakovlev VTOL fighter  Russia Jet Carrier-based fighter Project only. Planned VTOL fighter for possible future Russian aircraft carrier program[185]

Experimental aircraft

[edit]
Aircraft Origin Class Role No. Notes
Beriev A-60  Russia Jet Experimental 2 Airborne laser weapon under the Sokol Eshelon program.
Mikoyan Project 1.44  Russia Jet Experimental 1 Proposed fifth-generation jet fighter.
Sukhoi Su-37  Russia Jet Experimental 1 Supermaneuverable multirole demonstrator.[186]
Sukhoi Su-47  Russia Jet Experimental 1 Technology demonstrator which showcased many technologies now used in the Sukhoi Su-57.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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