Norwood Park (London)
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51°25′30″N 0°5′38″W / 51.42500°N 0.09389°W
Norwood Park is a 13.3-hectare (33-acre) park located in West Norwood. The park is bordered by Elder Road, Central Hill (or Gipsy Hill) and Salter's Hill in South East London.
The park is jointly managed by Lambeth Council and the community group Friends of Norwood Park.
The park is not fenced and is fully accessible to the public at all times.
Location
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Norwood park is situated on one of the highest points in Lambeth[1] and commands views across Dulwich to the City and Central London seven miles (11 km) away.
One of the highest points in London is less than a mile away at Westow Hill, at 361 feet (110 m) above sea-level.
On a clear day popular landmarks can be spotted from the park such as St Paul's Cathedral, the London Eye and The Shard, the tallest building in Western Europe. The fifth tallest structure in London, Crystal Palace transmitting station, is about a mile away and clearly visible from the park.
The park is hilly as it joins with Central Hill and Salter's Hill.
The West End and Crystal Palace Railway line passes alongside the perimeter of the park between Gipsy Hill railway station & West Norwood railway station. In the 1960s the railway line area was popular for train-spotting steam trains.
History
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Norwood Park represents the last evidence of the wooded common lands of medieval Norwood. The name Norwood derives from the ‘Great North Wood’ of Surrey, 1,400 acres (570 ha) of wooded lands, which in the 18th century, extended from Croydon to Camberwell.
The Great North Wood was originally common land in the Manors of Croydon and Lambeth and most of it belonged to the Archbishop of Canterbury. The cultural heritage of the park is largely derived from its history, as rural common land.
In the 13th century, the Great North Wood, in addition to being a food source, was "a vital supplier of timber for the Royal Dockyards at Deptford."[2] Today, the only remnant left of this ancient British woodland is found at Sydenham Hill Wood.[2]
The Great North Wood "was gradually lost to housing, fields and roads, and by the end of the 18th Century had almost disappeared. The Archbishop of Canterbury obtained an Act of Parliament in 1806 to enclose the remaining common land within the Manor of Lambeth and much of it was built upon.
Thirty-three acres (33 acres) remained as open space and London County Council acquired it in 1903 to create a new public park to serve the needs of a growing local population in West Norwood and Gipsy Hill. The new park was called 'Norwood Park' and opened officially to the public in 1911. It was designed to retain many features of the old hilly common, along with avenues of trees, hedges, games court and playground."
In 2011, the park celebrated its centenary. Over a hundred years ago, the park was handed over to the community as a common, under the stewardship of the council.
Sports facilities
[edit]- Floodlit concrete sports pitch
- All concrete Skatepark
- Outdoor gym
Family facilities
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- A dog free children's play area
- Playground including water play
- One O’Clock Club
Other features
[edit]- The Hungry Hippo Cafe
- Country walk
- Homegrowers area
- Public toilets
Trees
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There are around 30 different species of trees in the park including oak, horse chestnut, sycamore and many different collections of willows in Lambeth, including goat willows, white willows, grey willows and osiers.
Country walk
[edit]Starting in 2001, volunteers turned the three-acre piece of land, once overgrown with brambles, into a Country Walk. The walk contains many native species of trees and plants.
BMX usage
[edit]For a number of years the concrete sports pitch has been used by Flatland BMX'ers who refer to it as 'The Green Mile' or 'TGM' for short.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ "Norwood Park | Lambeth Council". www.lambeth.gov.uk. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ^ a b "Sydenham Hill Wood ~ the only remnant of the 'Great North Wood'". London Unveiled. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ^ "THE GREEN MILE LONDON - BMX Flatland Riding Spots on Global-Flat.com". Global-flat.com. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
