Spanish Synagogue (Venice)

Spanish Synagogue
Spanish Synagogue
Italian: Scola Ponentina; or; Italian: Sinagoga Scuola Spagnola
	The synagogue façade, from the square of the Ghetto Nuovo, in 2015
Religion
Affiliation	Orthodox Judaism
Rite	Italian rite; Nusach Sefard;
Ecclesiastical or organisational status	Synagogue
Status	Active
Location
Location	Jewish Ghetto, Venice
Country	Italy
	Location of the synagogue in Venice
Geographic coordinates	45°26′41″N 12°19′32″E / 45.4448°N 12.3256°E
Architecture
Architect(s)	Baldassare Longhena
Type	Synagogue architecture
Style	Baroque
Date established	1555 (as a congregation)
Completed	1580
Materials	Stone

The Spanish Synagogue (Italian: Scola Ponentina; or Italian: Sinagoga Scuola Spagnola) is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, that is located in the Jewish Ghetto of Venice, Italy. Designed by Baldassare Longhena in the Baroque style, the synagogue was completed in 1580, and it is one of five synagogues that were established in the ghetto.^[2]^[3]

The synagogue is open for services from Passover until the end of the High Holiday season.

History

The Spanish Synagogue was founded by Jews expelled from the Iberian Peninsula in the 1490s who reached Venice, usually via Amsterdam, Livorno or Ferrara, in the 1550s. The four-story yellow stone building was constructed in 1580 and was restored in 1635. It is a clandestine synagogue, which was tolerated on the condition that it be concealed within a building that gives no appearance being a house of worship form the exterior, although the interior is elaborately decorated.^[4]

The synagogue's ornate interior contains three large chandeliers and a dozen smaller ones, as well as a huge sculpted wooden ceiling.

Gallery

View towards the ark
Gate on campo delle scole
Holocaust memorial

References

^ "Scuola Grande Spagnola in Venice". Historic Synagogues of Europe. Foundation for Jewish Heritage and the Center for Jewish Art at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. n.d. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
^ Davis, Robert C.; Ravid, Benjamin, eds. (2001). The Jews of Early Modern Venice. Baltimore–London: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 43. ISBN 0-8018-6512-3.
^ Tigay, Alan M., ed. (1994). The Jewish Traveler: Hadassah Magazine's Guide to the World's Jewish Communities and Sights. Northvale, N.J.–Jerusalem: Jason Aronson. p. 542. ISBN 978-1-56821-078-0.
^ Kaplan, Benjamin J., Religious Conflict and the Practice of Toleration in Early Modern Europe, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2007, Chapter 8, pp. 194. ff.

External links

"The Spanish Synagogue". Kiddush in Venice. Archived from the original on June 20, 2009.

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[CJA-1] "Scuola Grande Spagnola in Venice". Historic Synagogues of Europe. Foundation for Jewish Heritage and the Center for Jewish Art at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. n.d. Retrieved August 19, 2024.

[2] Davis, Robert C.; Ravid, Benjamin, eds. (2001). The Jews of Early Modern Venice. Baltimore–London: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 43. ISBN 0-8018-6512-3.

[3] Tigay, Alan M., ed. (1994). The Jewish Traveler: Hadassah Magazine's Guide to the World's Jewish Communities and Sights. Northvale, N.J.–Jerusalem: Jason Aronson. p. 542. ISBN 978-1-56821-078-0.

[Kaplan-4] Kaplan, Benjamin J., Religious Conflict and the Practice of Toleration in Early Modern Europe, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2007, Chapter 8, pp. 194. ff.

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History

Gallery

See also

References

External links